LEADER 08965nam 2200517 450 001 9910555030003321 005 20211014195118.0 010 $a1-119-51356-1 010 $a1-119-51360-X 035 $a(CKB)4100000011804734 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6522999 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6522999 035 $a(OCoLC)1243535286 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011804734 100 $a20211014d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aEndodontic materials in clinical practice /$fedited by Josette Camilleri 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cWiley-Blackwell,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (323 pages) 311 $a1-119-51352-9 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Chapter 1 Introduction: Materials Chemistry as a Means to an End(o) - The Invisible Foundation -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Substrate -- 1.3 Nomenclatural Hype: 'Bioactivity', 'Bioceramics' -- 1.4 Chemical Interactions and Irrigation -- 1.5 Terminology -- 1.6 Classification of HSCs -- 1.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 Pulp Capping Materials for the Maintenance of Pulp Vitality -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Maintaining Pulp Vitality -- 2.2.1 Why Maintain the Pulp? -- 2.2.2 Pulpal Irritants -- 2.2.3 Pulpal Healing After Exposure -- 2.2.4 Classifications of Pulpitis and Assessing the Inflammatory State of the Pulp -- 2.2.5 Is Pulpal Exposure a Negative Prognostic Factor? -- 2.2.6 Soft Tissue Factors Related to the Tooth -- 2.3 Clinical Procedures for Maintaining Pulp Vitality -- 2.3.1 Managing the Unexposed Pulp -- 2.3.2 Tooth Preparation to Avoid Exposure -- 2.3.3 Managing the Exposed Pulp -- 2.3.3.1 Direct Pulp Capping -- 2.3.3.2 Partial Pulpotomy -- 2.3.3.3 Full Pulpotomy -- 2.3.3.4 Pulpectomy -- 2.3.4 Immature Roots -- 2.4 Materials Used in Vital Pulp Treatment -- 2.4.1 The Role of the Material -- 2.4.2 Calcium Hydroxide -- 2.4.3 Resin-Based Adhesives -- 2.4.4 Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cements -- 2.4.5 Resin-Based Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cements -- 2.4.6 Glass Ionomer Cements -- 2.4.7 Experimental Agents Used in Vital Pulp Treatment -- 2.4.8 Tooth Restoration After VPT -- 2.5 Clinical Outcome and Practicalities -- 2.5.1 Vital Pulp Treatment Outcome -- 2.5.2 Discolouration -- 2.5.3 Setting Time and Handling -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Treatment of Immature Teeth with Pulp Necrosis -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Apexification and Root-End Closure -- 3.3 Revitalization -- 3.3.1 Indications -- 3.3.2 Procedure -- 3.3.3 Outcome -- 3.3.4 Limitations. 327 $a3.4 Material Requirements -- 3.4.1 Materials and Applications -- 3.4.2 Biological Requirements -- 3.4.2.1 Bioactivity -- 3.4.2.2 Reaction with Tissue Fluids -- 3.4.2.3 Release of Dentine Matrix Proteins -- 3.4.2.4 Blood Clot -- 3.4.3 Mechanical Requirements -- 3.4.3.1 Impact on Microhardness -- 3.4.3.2 Discolouration -- 3.5 Healing Process and Cellular Responses -- 3.5.1 Biological Aspects -- 3.5.2 Mineralization -- 3.6 Future Directions: Tissue Engineering Approaches -- 3.6.1 Principles of Tissue Engineering -- 3.6.2 Dentine Matrix Proteins and Epigenetic Influences -- 3.6.2.1 Dentine Matrix Components -- 3.6.2.2 Growth Factors and Molecular Modulators -- 3.6.2.3 Epigenetic Influences -- 3.6.3 Cell-Based and Cell-Free Dental Pulp Tissue Engineering -- 3.6.4 Clinical Approaches and Future Perspectives -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Endodontic Instruments and Canal Preparation Techniques -- 4.1 Classification and Components of Endodontic Instruments -- 4.1.1 Brief History -- 4.1.2 Alloys -- 4.1.2.1 Carbon Steel versus Stainless Steel -- 4.1.2.2 Nickel-Titanium -- 4.1.3 Manufacture and Standardization -- 4.1.3.1 Standardization of Stainless-Steel Instruments -- 4.1.3.2 Design of Endodontic Instruments: Terms and Definitions -- 4.1.3.3 Physical Properties of Endodontic Instruments: Terms and Definitions -- 4.1.4 Cleaning and Shaping Instruments -- 4.1.4.1 Group 1: Instruments for Hand Use (K-Files, H-Files, Barbed Broaches, Rasps) -- 4.1.4.2 Group 2: Engine-Driven Latch-Type Instruments -- 4.1.4.3 Group 3: Engine-Driven NiTi Rotary Instruments -- 4.1.4.4 Group 4: Engine-Driven Instruments that Adapt Themselves to the Root Canal Anatomy -- 4.1.4.5 Group 5: Engine-Driven Reciprocating Instruments -- 4.1.4.6 Group 6: Sonic and Ultrasonic Instruments -- 4.2 Properties of NiTi Alloys and Improvements by Thermomechanical Treatments. 327 $a4.2.1 Martensitic Transformation -- 4.2.2 Pseudoelastic Properties -- 4.2.3 Transformation Temperatures -- 4.2.4 Manufacturing Processes -- 4.2.5 Flexibility -- 4.2.6 Clinical Implications -- 4.3 Concepts in Root Canal Shaping -- 4.3.1 Instrument Motions -- 4.3.2 Canal Management Strategies -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Irrigating Solutions, Devices, and Techniques -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Irrigating Solutions -- 5.2.1 Sodium Hypochlorite -- 5.2.2 Chlorhexidine -- 5.2.3 Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid -- 5.2.4 Citric Acid -- 5.2.5 Etidronic Acid -- 5.2.6 Maleic Acid -- 5.2.7 Ozonated Water -- 5.2.8 Electrochemically Activated Water -- 5.2.9 Saline -- 5.2.10 Mixtures of Irrigating Solutions -- 5.2.10.1 BioPure MTAD -- 5.2.10.2 Tetraclean -- 5.2.10.3 QMix -- 5.2.11 Suggested Irrigation Protocol -- 5.3 Irrigation Techniques -- 5.3.1 Irrigant Delivery Techniques -- 5.3.1.1 Syringe Irrigation -- 5.3.1.2 Negative-Pressure Irrigation -- 5.3.1.3 Combined Positive- and Negative-Pressure Irrigation -- 5.3.2 Irrigant Activation and Agitation Techniques -- 5.3.2.1 Ultrasonic Activation -- 5.3.2.2 Sonic Agitation -- 5.3.2.3 Laser Activation -- 5.3.2.4 Manual Dynamic Agitation -- 5.3.3 Combinations of Techniques -- 5.3.3.1 Continuous Irrigant Delivery and Ultrasonic Activation -- 5.3.3.2 Continuous Irrigant Delivery and Multisonic Activation -- 5.4 Final Remarks -- References -- Chapter 6 Root Canal Filling Materials and Techniques -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Root Canal Obturation Materials -- 6.2.1 Sealers -- 6.2.1.1 Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Sealers -- 6.2.1.2 Calcium Hydroxide Sealers -- 6.2.1.3 Glass Ionomer Sealers -- 6.2.1.4 Resin Sealers -- 6.2.1.5 Silicone Sealers -- 6.2.1.6 HCSC Sealers -- 6.2.1.7 Other Sealer Types -- 6.2.2 Core Materials -- 6.2.2.1 Silver Points -- 6.2.2.2 Acrylic Points -- 6.2.2.3 Gutta-Percha -- 6.3 Root Filling Techniques. 327 $a6.3.1 Cold Gutta-Percha Condensation Techniques -- 6.3.1.1 Lateral Condensation -- 6.3.1.2 Single-Cone Obturation -- 6.3.2 Heat-Softened Gutta-Percha Techniques -- 6.3.2.1 Intracanal Heating Techniques -- 6.3.2.2 Extracanal Heating Techniques -- 6.3.3 Thermomechanical Compaction -- 6.3.3.1 Vibration and Heat -- 6.3.3.2 Rotating Condenser -- 6.3.4 Other Obturation Techniques -- 6.3.4.1 Pastes -- 6.3.4.2 HCSCs -- 6.3.4.3 Monoblocks -- 6.3.4.4 Hydrophilic Polymers -- 6.4 Orifice Barrier Materials and Tooth Restoration -- 6.5 Retreatment -- 6.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Root-End Filling and Perforation Repair Materials and Techniques -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The Surgical Environment -- 7.3 Materials for Endodontic Surgery -- 7.3.1 Conventional Materials -- 7.3.1.1 Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cements -- 7.3.1.2 Glass Ionomer Cements -- 7.3.1.3 Filled Resin and Dentine Bonding Systems -- 7.3.1.4 Other Materials and Techniques -- 7.3.2 Hydraulic Cements -- 7.3.2.1 Portland Cement-Based Hydraulic Cements: Types 1-3 -- 7.3.2.2 Tricalcium Silicate Cement-Based Hydraulic Cements: Types 4 and 5 -- 7.4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 8 Materials and Clinical Techniques for Endodontic Therapy of Deciduous Teeth -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The Primary Dentine-Pulp Complex -- 8.3 Pulp Treatments in Deciduous Teeth -- 8.3.1 Vital Pulp Therapy -- 8.3.1.1 Incomplete Caries Removal -- 8.3.1.2 Complete Caries Removal -- 8.3.1.3 Restorative Materials for VPT of Deciduous Teeth -- 8.3.2 Pulpectomy -- 8.3.2.1 Technique -- 8.3.2.2 Restorative Materials -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Adhesion to Intraradicular and Coronal Dentine: Possibilities and Challenges -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Adhesion to Human Dentine -- 9.3 Adhesion to Root Dentine in Vital Teeth -- 9.4 Pulp Protection Materials and Their Effect on Adhesion to Dentine. 327 $a9.5 Adhesion to Root Dentine in Nonvital Teeth -- 9.6 Conclusion -- References -- Index -- EULA. 606 $aDental materials 606 $aDental pulp$xDiseases 606 $aEndodontics 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aDental materials. 615 0$aDental pulp$xDiseases. 615 0$aEndodontics. 676 $a617.695 702 $aCamilleri$b Josette 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910555030003321 996 $aEndodontic materials in clinical practice$92819478 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04278nam 2201045 a 450 001 9910779923403321 005 20211005004124.0 010 $a1-282-35652-6 010 $a0-520-91800-2 010 $a9786612356520 010 $a1-59734-891-0 024 7 $a10.1525/9780520918009 035 $a(CKB)111056485634760 035 $a(EBL)223232 035 $a(OCoLC)475927410 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000243554 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11192391 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000243554 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10159049 035 $a(PQKB)10124064 035 $a(OCoLC)49570140 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse30702 035 $a(DE-B1597)520488 035 $a(OCoLC)1114826491 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780520918009 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL223232 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10054458 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL235652 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC223232 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111056485634760 100 $a19990916d2000 ub 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#---|u||u 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSelected letters$b[electronic resource] /$fCharles Olson ; edited by Ralph Maud 210 $aBerkeley $cUniversity of California Press$dc2000 215 $a1 online resource (534 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a0-520-20580-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 433-448) and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tIntroduction --$tLibrary Sources for the Charles Olson Letters in This Volume --$tA Chronology of Charles Olson's Life and Correspondence --$tI --$tII --$tIII --$tIV --$tV --$tVI --$tVII --$tVIII --$tIX --$tX --$tXI --$tBibliography --$tAnnotated Index 330 $aFor Charles Olson, letters were not only a daily means of communication with friends but were at the same time a vehicle for exploratory thought. In fact, many of Olson's finest works, including Projective Verse and the Maximus Poems, were formulated as letters. Olson's letters are important to an understanding of his definition of the postmodern, and through the play of mind exhibited here we recognize him as one of the vital thinkers of the twentieth century. In this volume, edited and annotated by Ralph Maud, we see Olson at the height of his powers and also at his most human. Nearly 200 letters, selected from a known 3,000, demonstrate the wide range of Olson's interests and the depth of his concern for the future. Maud includes letters to friends and loved ones, job and grant applications, letters of recommendation, and Black Mountain College business letters, as well as correspondence illuminating Olson's poetics. As we read through the letters, which span the years from 1931, when Olson was an undergraduate, to his death in 1970, a fascinating portrait of this complex poet and thinker emerges. 606 $aPoets, American$y20th century$vCorrespondence 610 $a20th century. 610 $aaesthetics. 610 $aalbert erskine. 610 $aallen ginsberg. 610 $aanne bosshard. 610 $abarbara denny. 610 $ablack mountain college. 610 $acorrespondence. 610 $adavid ignatow. 610 $adonald sutherland. 610 $aedward dahlberg. 610 $aezra pound. 610 $afulbright. 610 $aguggenheim. 610 $ajohn berryman. 610 $ajohn finch. 610 $ajung. 610 $aletters. 610 $amaximus poems. 610 $amemoir. 610 $amerce cunningham. 610 $anonfiction. 610 $apeter anastas. 610 $apoetics. 610 $apostmodern. 610 $aprojective verse. 610 $arhodes scholarship. 610 $astieglitz. 610 $avan wyck brooks. 610 $avincent ferrini. 610 $awaldo frank. 610 $awilbert snow. 610 $awilliam carlos williams. 615 0$aPoets, American 676 $a811/.54 676 $aB 700 $aOlson$b Charles$f1910-1970.$0469417 701 $aMaud$b Ralph$0456499 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910779923403321 996 $aSelected letters$93676601 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01510nam0 22003491i 450 001 UON00463368 005 20231205105133.810 010 $a978-88-648-3025-4 100 $a20160118d2014 |0itac50 ba 101 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $a|||| 1|||| 200 1 $aˆL'‰arte ermetica$eBosch, van Eyck, Dürer, Brueghel$fDalmazio Frau$gprefazione di Claudio Lanzi 210 $aRoma$cArkeios$dc2014 215 $a200 p., [4] carte di tav.$cill.$d24 cm. 410 1$1001UON00464376$12001 $aˆLa ‰Via dei Simboli$1210 $aRoma$cArkeios 606 $aBOSCH HIERONYMUS$3UONC041612$2FI 606 $aBRUEGHEL PIETER$3UONC088819$2FI 606 $aDÜRER ALBRECHT$3UONC049059$2FI 606 $aEyck Jan : van$3UONC044029$2FI 620 $aIT$dRoma$3UONL000004 676 $a759.94931$cPittura. 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