LEADER 01039nac# 22002171i 450 001 UON00305842 005 20231205104031.568 100 $a20071218a2006 |0itac50 ba 102 $aIT 105 $a|||| ||||| 110 $ab|||||||||| 200 1 $aQuodlibet. Ricerche e strumenti di filosofia medievale 210 $aBergamo$cLubrina Editore. 463 1$1001UON00448881$12001 $aˆIl ‰labirinto della storia$ela logica delle tentazioni diaboliche in Otlone di Sant'Emmerano$fPaola R. Romanello$gintroduzione di Massimo Parodi$1210 $aBergamo$cLubrina$d1999$1215 $a158 p.$d24 cm.$v11 463 1$1001UON00281778$12001 $aˆIl ‰paradigma filosofico agostiniano$eun modello di razionalità e la sua crisi nel XII secolo$fMassimo Parodi$1210 $aBergamo$cLubrina Editore$d2006$1215 $a189 p.$d24 cm.$v14 620 $aIT$dBergamo$3UONL000244 712 $aLubrina$3UONV258235$4650 801 $aIT$bSOL$c20240220$gRICA 912 $aUON00305842 996 $aQuodlibet. Ricerche e strumenti di filosofia medievale$91847057 997 $aUNIOR LEADER 04154nam 22003613 450 001 9910830036703321 005 20230728080304.0 010 $a1-394-22945-3 010 $a1-394-22943-7 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7275451 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7275451 035 $a(EXLCZ)9927860992400041 100 $a20230728d2023 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aDefects in Organic Semiconductors and Devices 210 1$aNewark :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,$d2023. 210 4$d©2023. 215 $a1 online resource (279 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Nguyen, Thien-Phap Defects in Organic Semiconductors and Devices Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2023 9781786309266 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Overview of Organic Semiconductors -- 1.1. Organic semiconductors -- 1.2. Doping of organic semiconductors -- 1.3. Organic electronic devices -- 1.3.1. Architectures of organic devices -- 1.3.2. Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) -- 1.3.3. Organic solar cells (OSCs or OPVs) -- 1.3.4. Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) -- Chapter 2. Defects in Materials -- 2.1. Order and disorder -- 2.2. Crystalline semiconductors -- 2.2.1. Localized states -- 2.2.2. Density of states (DOS) -- 2.3. Amorphous semiconductors -- 2.3.1. Localized states -- 2.3.2. Density of states (DOS) -- 2.4. Organic semiconductors -- 2.4.1. Polymer structure -- 2.4.2. Polymer crystallinity -- 2.4.3. Defects in conjugated polymers -- 2.4.4. Defects in small-molecule crystals -- 2.4.5. Localized states -- 2.4.6. Density of states -- 2.5. Distribution of the energetic states -- Chapter 3. Defects and Physical Properties of Semiconductors -- 3.1. Carrier transport in organic semiconductors -- 3.1.1. Hopping conduction -- 3.1.2. Uniform density of states model -- 3.1.3. Non-uniform density of states models -- 3.2. Effects of defects on the carrier transport -- 3.2.1. Traps and recombination centers -- 3.2.2. Trapping mechanisms and trap parameters -- 3.3. Optical properties of semiconductors and defects -- 3.3.1. Defects and absorption -- 3.3.2. Defects and luminescence -- Chapter 4. Techniques for Studying Defects in Semiconductors -- 4.1. Electron spin resonance (ESR) -- 4.1.1. Basic concepts of ESR -- 4.1.2. Interpretation of ESR line -- 4.1.3. Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) -- 4.1.4. Investigation of defects using the ESR technique -- 4.2. Optical techniques -- 4.2.1. Fluorescence spectroscopy (FL) -- 4.2.2. Thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) spectroscopy. 327 $a4.3. Electrical techniques -- 4.3.1. Thermally stimulated current (TSC) technique -- 4.3.2. Current-voltage measurements: space charge-limited current (SCLC) -- 4.3.3. Impedance spectroscopy (IS) -- 4.3.4. Deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) -- 4.3.5. Time of flight (TOF) and charge carrier extraction by linearly increasing voltage (CELIV) techniques -- Chapter 5. Defect Origins -- 5.1. Defects in organic semiconductors -- 5.1.1. Structural defects -- 5.1.2. Impurity defects -- 5.2. Defects in organic devices -- 5.2.1. Defects from the semiconductor -- 5.2.2. Defects from the surface and the interface -- 5.2.3. Defects from diffused impurities -- Chapter 6. Defects, Performance and Reliability of Organic Devices -- 6.1. Impact of defects on the performance of organic devices -- 6.1.1. Defects and efficiency of OLEDs -- 6.1.2. Defects and efficiency of OPVs -- 6.1.3. Defects and performance of OFETs -- 6.2. Impact of defects on the stability of organic devices -- 6.2.1. Overview of degradation mechanisms in organic semiconductors and devices -- 6.2.2. Defects and degradation of organic semiconductor and devices -- Future Prospects -- References -- Index -- EULA. 700 $aNguyen$b Thien-Phap$01625907 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830036703321 996 $aDefects in Organic Semiconductors and Devices$94124858 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06044oam 22012734 450 001 9910973985803321 005 20250426110533.0 010 $a9781475536812 010 $a147553681X 035 $a(CKB)3710000000907170 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4723334 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11287237 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL964699 035 $a(OCoLC)960974806 035 $a(IMF)CCBLAEE 035 $a(IMF)CCBLAEA 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4723334 035 $aCCBLAEA 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000907170 100 $a20020129d2016 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aChallenges for Central Banking : $ePerspectives from Latin America /$fLuis Jácome, Yan Carriere-Swallow, Hamid Faruqee, Krishna Srinivasan 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (273 pages) 311 08$a9781475536829 311 08$a1475536828 311 08$a9781513591766 311 08$a1513591762 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aCover -- Table of Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contributors -- 1 Introduction: Latin America's Central Banking Challenges-Past, Present, and Future -- PART I: PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES -- 2 A Historical Perspective on Central Banking in Latin America -- 3 Central Banking in Latin America: The Way Forward -- PART II: MONETARY INDEPENDENCE IN AN INTEGRATED WORLD -- 4 Implications of Global Financial Integration for Monetary Policy in Latin America -- 5 The Impact of the U.S. Term Premium on Emerging Markets -- 6 Forward Guidance and Prudence in Conducting Monetary Policy -- PART III: MACROPRUDENTIAL POLICIES AND MONETARY FRAMEWORKS -- 7 Financial Stability Objectives: Drivers of Gains from Coordinating Monetary and Macroprudential Policies -- 8 A Brazilian Perspective on Macroprudential and Monetary Policy Interaction -- 9 De-dollarization of Credit in Peru: The Role of Conditional Reserve Requirements -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W. 330 3 $aIn the wake of the 2008?09 global financial crisis, central banking and monetary policy in many corners of the world came under intense pressure and entered unchartered waters. The breadth and scale of central bank operations have been modified or expanded in unprecedented and even unimaginable ways given the circumstances. Additionally, a fundamental rethinking of central banking and its policy frameworks has been taking place. This volume reflects a multilateral effort to help close the gap in our knowledge in meeting the critical challenges presented by these significant changes, in particular, those confronting central banks in Latin America. The volume?s first section provides a panoramic overview of the policy progress made to date and the challenges that lie ahead. The related issue of spillovers and monetary independence is taken up more fully in the next section. The final section presents chapters that reexamine macroprudential and monetary policies and policy frameworks from the perspective of central bank staff members from the region. 410 0$aBooks 606 $aBanks and banking, Central$zLatin America 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aForeign Exchange$2imf 606 $aInflation$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aBanks$2imf 606 $aDepository Institutions$2imf 606 $aMicro Finance Institutions$2imf 606 $aMortgages$2imf 606 $aPrice Level$2imf 606 $aDeflation$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General$2imf 606 $aInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aBanking$2imf 606 $aCurrency$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aReserve requirements$2imf 606 $aCredit$2imf 606 $aMacroprudential policy$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 606 $aMonetary policy$2imf 606 $aMoney$2imf 606 $aExchange rates$2imf 606 $aFinancial sector policy and analysis$2imf 606 $aBanks and banking$2imf 606 $aInterest rates$2imf 607 $aBrazil$2imf 615 0$aBanks and banking, Central 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aForeign Exchange 615 7$aInflation 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aBanks 615 7$aDepository Institutions 615 7$aMicro Finance Institutions 615 7$aMortgages 615 7$aPrice Level 615 7$aDeflation 615 7$aMonetary Policy 615 7$aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General 615 7$aInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aBanking 615 7$aCurrency 615 7$aForeign exchange 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aReserve requirements 615 7$aCredit 615 7$aMacroprudential policy 615 7$aPrices 615 7$aMonetary policy 615 7$aMoney 615 7$aExchange rates 615 7$aFinancial sector policy and analysis 615 7$aBanks and banking 615 7$aInterest rates 676 $a332.1098 700 $aJácome$b Luis$01450030 701 $aCarriere-Swallow$b Yan$01450031 701 $aFaruqee$b Hamid$01810672 701 $aSrinivasan$b Krishna$01816428 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund, 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910973985803321 996 $aChallenges for Central Banking$94372493 997 $aUNINA