LEADER 05422nam 2200637 a 450 001 9911019274903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-28325-5 010 $a9786613283252 010 $a3-527-63526-2 010 $a3-527-63524-6 035 $a(CKB)3460000000003452 035 $a(EBL)822711 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000539752 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11324618 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000539752 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10579772 035 $a(PQKB)11591050 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC822711 035 $a(PPN)243729197 035 $a(OCoLC)729724696 035 $a(EXLCZ)993460000000003452 100 $a20111111d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aOptical and digital image processing $efundamentals and applications /$fedited by Gabriel Cristobal, Peter Schelkens, and Hugo Thienpont 210 $aWeinheim [Germany] $cWiley-VCH$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (990 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-527-40956-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aOptical and Digital Image Processing; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; Color Plates; 1 Fundamentals of Optics; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum; 1.3 Geometrical Optics; 1.3.1 Ray Transfer Matrix; 1.3.2 Two-Lens Imaging System; 1.3.3 Aberrations; 1.4 Maxwell's Equations and the Wave Equation; 1.5 Wave Optics and Diffraction; 1.6 Fourier Optics and Applications; 1.6.1 Ideal Thin Lens as Optical Fourier Transformer; 1.6.2 Imaging and Optical Image Processing; 1.6.3 Optical Correlator; 1.7 The Human Visual System; 1.8 Conclusion; References; 2 Fundamentals of Photonics 327 $a2.1 Introduction2.2 Interference and Diffraction; 2.2.1 Interference; 2.2.2 Diffraction; 2.2.2.1 Diffraction at a One-Dimensional Slit; 2.2.2.2 Diffraction at a Circular Aperture; 2.2.3 Resolution; 2.2.3.1 Angular Resolution; 2.2.3.2 Spatial Resolution; 2.2.4 Coherence; 2.2.4.1 Temporal or Longitudinal Coherence; 2.2.4.2 Transverse or Spatial Coherence; 2.3 Terms and Units: The Measurement of Light; 2.3.1 Introduction: Radiometry versus Photometry; 2.3.2 Radiometric Terms and Units; 2.3.2.1 Radiant Energy; 2.3.2.2 Radiant Flux; 2.3.2.3 Radiant Flux Density; 2.3.2.4 Radiant Intensity 327 $a2.3.2.5 Radiance2.3.2.6 Radiant Exposure; 2.3.3 Photometric Terms; 2.3.3.1 Spectral Terms; 2.3.3.2 Spectral Sensitivity of the Eye; 2.3.3.3 Luminous Terms; 2.3.4 Photometric Units; 2.3.4.1 Other Visual Terms and Units; 2.4 Color; 2.4.1 Introduction; 2.4.2 The Spectrum of Light; 2.4.3 Tristimulus Theory; 2.4.3.1 The Tristimulus; 2.4.3.2 The 1931 CIE Standard; 2.4.3.3 CIE 1976 UCS Diagram; 2.4.4 Theory of the Opponent Colors; 2.4.4.1 Describing the Visual Observations; 2.4.4.2 Saturation or Chroma; 2.4.4.3 Hue; 2.4.4.4 The CIELAB Diagram; 2.5 Basic Laser Physics; 2.5.1 Introduction 327 $a2.5.2 Normal or Spontaneous Emission of Light2.5.3 Absorption; 2.5.4 Stimulated Emission of Light; 2.5.5 Amplification; 2.5.6 Basic Setup; 2.6 Basic Properties of Laser Light; 2.6.1 Laser Light Has One Direction; 2.6.2 Laser Light Is Monochromatic; 2.6.3 Laser Light Is Coherent; 2.6.4 Laser Light Is Intense; 2.7 Conclusions; References; 3 Basics of Information Theory; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Probability; 3.2.1 Several Events; 3.2.2 Conditional Probabilities: Independent and Dependent Events; 3.2.3 Random Variable; 3.2.4 Distribution Function; 3.2.5 Discrete Distribution 327 $a3.2.6 Continuous Distribution3.2.7 Expected Value; 3.3 Entropy and Mutual Information; 3.3.1 Historical Notes; 3.3.2 Entropy; 3.3.2.1 Some Properties of Entropy; 3.3.3 Joint Entropy; 3.3.4 Mutual Information; 3.3.5 Kullback-Leibler Divergence; 3.3.6 Other Types of Entropies; 3.4 Information Channel; 3.4.1 Discrete Channel; 3.4.2 Channel Capacity; 3.4.3 Symmetric Channel; 3.4.4 Binary Symmetric Channel; 3.4.5 Gaussian Channel; 3.5 Conclusion; Appendix 3.A: Application of Mutual Information; References; 4 Fundamentals of Image Processing; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Digital Image Representation 327 $a4.2.1 Topological and Metric Properties of Images 330 $aIn recent years, Moore's law has fostered the steady growth of the field of digital image processing, though the computational complexity remains a problem for most of the digital image processing applications. In parallel, the research domain of optical image processing has matured, potentially bypassing the problems digital approaches were suffering and bringing new applications. The advancement of technology calls for applications and knowledge at the intersection of both areas but there is a clear knowledge gap between the digital signal processing and the optical processing communities. 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