LEADER 00591nac# 22001811i 450 001 UON00175433 005 20231205103110.971 100 $a20030730d1985 |0itac50 ba 102 $aES 105 $a|||| ||||| 110 $ab|||||||||| 200 1 $aAlhambra humanidades. Estudios 210 $aMadrid$cAlhambra. 463 1$1001UON00218292$12001 $aˆLos ‰orígenes de América$fJosé Alcina Franch$1210 $aMadrid$cAlhambra$d1985. VI$d276 p.$cill. ; 20 cm.$v24 801 $aIT$bSOL$c20240220$gRICA 912 $aUON00175433 996 $aAlhambra humanidades. Estudios$93886781 997 $aUNIOR LEADER 03858nam 22005895 450 001 9910887879903321 005 20250423080152.0 010 $a3-031-69055-9 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-69055-6 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31679498 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31679498 035 $a(CKB)35559655800041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-69055-6 035 $a(EXLCZ)9935559655800041 100 $a20240914d2024 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aDemocracy and Lawlessness $eThe Penitentiary Laws and Civil Disobedience in Norway 1928-1931 /$fby Hans Petter Graver 205 $a1st ed. 2024. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2024. 215 $a1 online resource (167 pages) 311 08$a3-031-69054-0 327 $aGrandfather -- The years of great struggle -- The creation of the Penitentiary Law -- Challenging the Arbitration Act:The Construction Workers' Dispute -- Criminal law against industrial action -- The battle for the lay judges -- Civil disobedience and the legitimacy of the actions -- All?s well that ends well -- Epilogue. 330 $aThe book addresses efforts to politically influence and curb the judicial system, by telling the story of the enactment of controversial laws in Norway in 1927. It draws parallels to current challenges to the autonomy of the legal order, both in countries where populist forces seek control over the courts, and in other countries where increasing levels of conflict, such as around the climate crisis and the pandemic, challenge the rule of law. In 1927 the Norwegian Parliament enacted three laws that changes the rules of the game in the relation between Labor and Capital. The law was weaponized in benefit of the employers. By this, the legislature departed from the classic ideal of equality before the law and law?s autonomy as a neutral order. The new laws were called the penitentiary laws. The demonstrations against one of the laws, the Arbitration Act in 1928 were the largest manifestation of civil disobedience in Norwegian history. They provoked a level of lawlessness that has not been matched, with exception of the situation during the German occupation 1940-1945. The book analyses the events with the aid of the theory of civil disobedience in liberal democracies put forward by the philosopher John Rawls and the theory of the legal complex developed by the socio-legal scholars Terence Halliday, Lucien Karpic, and Malcolm Feeley. This book tells the story of the Penitentiary Laws, how the laws came into being, how they were received and resisted, and how they were defeated through civil disobedience and with the support of a legal complex which reached far into the legal system. The outcome of the conflict may be one of the factors that explain the high level of trust that the legal institutions enjoy in present day Norway. 606 $aLaw$xPhilosophy 606 $aLaw$xHistory 606 $aLaw and the social sciences 606 $aPolitical science 606 $aTheories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History 606 $aSocio-Legal Studies 606 $aLegal History 606 $aPolitical Theory 615 0$aLaw$xPhilosophy. 615 0$aLaw$xHistory. 615 0$aLaw and the social sciences. 615 0$aPolitical science. 615 14$aTheories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History. 615 24$aSocio-Legal Studies. 615 24$aLegal History. 615 24$aPolitical Theory. 676 $a342.0854 700 $aGraver$b Hans Petter$0532180 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910887879903321 996 $aDemocracy and Lawlessness$94374118 997 $aUNINA