LEADER 04504nam 2200709 450 001 9910463936003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8014-5567-7 010 $a0-8014-7968-1 010 $a0-8014-5568-5 024 7 $a10.7591/9780801455681 035 $a(CKB)2670000000606936 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001461132 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12593835 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001461132 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11470322 035 $a(PQKB)11300223 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3138725 035 $a(OCoLC)1080550576 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse58427 035 $a(DE-B1597)496614 035 $a(OCoLC)905902786 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780801455681 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3138725 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11040195 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL759716 035 $a(OCoLC)922998519 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000606936 100 $a20150417h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMaking and unmaking nations $ewar, leadership, and genocide in modern Africa /$fScott Straus ; cover design, David Baldeosingh Rotstein 210 1$aIthaca, [New York] ;$aLondon, [England] :$cCornell University Press,$d2015. 210 4$d©2015 215 $a1 online resource (401 pages) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-8014-5332-1 311 $a1-336-28430-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tContents -- $tPreface -- $tIntroduction. The Puzzle of Genocide -- $tPart I. Concepts and Theory -- $tChapter 1. The Concept and Logic of Genocide -- $tChapter 2. Escalation and Restraint -- $tChapter 3. A Theory of Genocide -- $tPart II. Empirics -- $tChapter 4. Mass Categorical Violence and Genocide in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1960-2008 -- $tChapter 5. Retreating From The Brink In Côte D'Ivoire -- $tChapter 6. The Politics of Dialogue in Mali -- $tChapter 7. Pluralism and Accommodation in Senegal -- $tChapter 8. Endangered Arab-Islamic Nationalism in Sudan -- $tChapter 9. Fighting for the Hutu Revolution in Rwanda -- $tConclusion. Making Nations And Preventing Their Unmaking -- $tAppendix. Identifying The Risk Of Genocide And Mass Categorical Violence -- $tReferences -- $tIndex 330 $aIn Making and Unmaking Nations, Scott Straus seeks to explain why and how genocide takes place-and, perhaps more important, how it has been avoided in places where it may have seemed likely or even inevitable. To solve that puzzle, he examines postcolonial Africa, analyzing countries in which genocide occurred and where it could have but did not. Why have there not been other Rwandas? Straus finds that deep-rooted ideologies-how leaders make their nations-shape strategies of violence and are central to what leads to or away from genocide. Other critical factors include the dynamics of war, the role of restraint, and the interaction between national and local actors in the staging of campaigns of large-scale violence. Grounded in Straus's extensive fieldwork in contemporary Africa, the study of major twentieth-century cases of genocide, and the literature on genocide and political violence, Making and Unmaking Nations centers on cogent analyses of three nongenocide cases (Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal) and two in which genocide took place (Rwanda and Sudan). Straus's empirical analysis is based in part on an original database of presidential speeches from 1960 to 2005. The book also includes a broad-gauge analysis of all major cases of large-scale violence in Africa since decolonization. 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