LEADER 04832nam 2201273z- 450 001 9910585945303321 005 20220812 035 $a(CKB)5600000000483024 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/91202 035 $a(oapen)doab91202 035 $a(EXLCZ)995600000000483024 100 $a20202208d2022 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aAdvanced Technology of Waste Treatment 210 $aBasel$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2022 215 $a1 online resource (276 p.) 311 08$a3-0365-3755-4 311 08$a3-0365-3756-2 330 $aThe protection of human health and the environment (representing the main reason for waste management), as well as the sustainable use of natural resources, requires chemical, biological, physical and thermal treatment of wastes. This refers to the conditioning (e.g., drying, washing, comminution, rotting, stabilization, neutralization, agglomeration, homogenization), conversion (e.g., incineration, pyrolysis, gasification, dissolution, evaporation), and separation (classification, direct and indirect (i.e., sensor-based) sorting) of all types of wastes to follow the principles of the waste hierarchy (i.e., prevention (not addressed by this issue), preparation for re-use, recycling, other recovery, and disposal). Longstanding challenges include the increase of yield and purity of recyclable fractions and the sustainable removal or destruction of contaminants from the circular economy.This Special Issue on "Advanced Technology of Waste Treatment" of Processes collects high-quality research studies addressing challenges on the broad area of chemical, biological, physical and thermal treatment of wastes. 606 $aHistory of engineering & technology$2bicssc 606 $aTechnology: general issues$2bicssc 610 $aacid leaching 610 $abiotechnological upcycling 610 $acarbothermal reduction 610 $achemical recycling 610 $achromate reduction 610 $acircular economy 610 $acommercial waste 610 $acompositional data analysis 610 $acontaminants 610 $adehalogenation 610 $adigitalisation 610 $aelectrodynamic fragmentation 610 $aenhanced landfill mining 610 $afeedstock recycling 610 $afire hazards 610 $agasification 610 $aheavy metal recovery 610 $ahot alkaline extraction 610 $ahydrochar 610 $ahydrothermal carbonization 610 $aincineration 610 $ainnovative process 610 $aisometric log-ratios 610 $akinetic modeling 610 $alithium batteries 610 $alithium-ion-batteries 610 $alumped modeling 610 $amarine litter 610 $amechanical processing 610 $amixed waste 610 $aMSWI fly ash 610 $amultivariate multiple linear regression 610 $amunicipal solid waste 610 $amunicipal waste 610 $an/a 610 $aNEW-MINE 610 $aoil upgrading 610 $aparticle size distribution 610 $apH 610 $aphosphorus recovery 610 $apilot installation 610 $aplastic pyrolysis 610 $aplastic waste 610 $aplastics 610 $aplastics recycling 610 $apolymer-assisted ultrafiltration 610 $apolyolefins 610 $aportable batteries 610 $aprocess optimization 610 $aprocess-water 610 $aproperties of fly ash 610 $apyrolysis 610 $apyrometallurgical recycling 610 $areal fly ash extracts 610 $arecovery 610 $arecovery of aromatics 610 $arecycling 610 $arefractory 610 $aregenerate 610 $aReOil 610 $arisk modelling 610 $aselective Cu(II) separation 610 $asewage sludge 610 $ashredder 610 $asimplex 610 $asmart waste factory 610 $asustainable waste treatment 610 $athermogravimetric analysis 610 $aurban mining 610 $awaste management 610 $awaste treatment 610 $aWEEE 610 $awet-mechanical processing 610 $awood ash treatment 615 7$aHistory of engineering & technology 615 7$aTechnology: general issues 700 $aVollprecht$b Daniel$4edt$01288354 702 $aSarc$b Renato$4edt 702 $aVollprecht$b Daniel$4oth 702 $aSarc$b Renato$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910585945303321 996 $aAdvanced Technology of Waste Treatment$93020753 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01106nam0 22002771i 450 001 UON00071170 005 20231205102351.532 100 $a20020107d1985 |0itac50 ba 101 $aara 102 $aEG 105 $a|||| ||||| 200 1 $aˆal-‰Tafawwud min agl al-salam fi'l-Sarq al-Awsat$fIsma il Fahmi 210 $aal-Qahirah$cMaktabat Madbuli$d1985 215 $a488 p.$cill.$d24 cm 606 $aEgitto $xPolitica estera$x1970-1981$3UONC019221$2FI 606 $aMEDIO ORIENTE$xRelazioni internazionali$3UONC023813$2FI 620 $aEG$dIl Cairo$3UONL000377 676 $a327.56017427$cRELAZIONI ESTERE DEI PAESI ARABI$v21 700 1$aFAHMI$bIsma il$3UONV046123$0658348 712 $aMaktabat Madbuli$3UONV256874$4650 801 $aIT$bSOL$c20250905$gRICA 899 $aSIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEO$2UONSI 912 $aUON00071170 950 $aSIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEO$dSI V 005 $eSI AA 9892 5 005 996 $aTafawwud min agl al-salam fi'l-Sarq al-Awsat$91160199 997 $aUNIOR LEADER 05032nam 22007455 450 001 9910300396803321 005 20200701134420.0 010 $a3-319-06221-2 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-06221-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000107790 035 $a(EBL)1731109 035 $a(OCoLC)883570929 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001239637 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11674533 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001239637 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11199915 035 $a(PQKB)11118814 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1731109 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-06221-1 035 $a(PPN)178785369 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000107790 100 $a20140505d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAccurate Calibration of Raman Systems $eAt the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment /$fby Magnus Schlösser 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (226 p.) 225 1 $aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,$x2190-5053 300 $a"Doctoral Thesis accepted by Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany." 311 $a3-319-06220-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $aIntroduction -- The KATRIN Experiment -- Theory of Quantitative Raman spectroscopy -- Experimental Setup -- Calibration Based on Theoretical Intensities and Spectral Sensitivity -- Calibration Based on Accurate Gas Samples -- Comparison of Calibration Methods -- Summary and Outlook -- Appendix A Statistical Terms -- Appendix B Complete Derivation of Integration Formula for Depolarization Measurements -- Appendix C Jones Calculations for Polarization Aberrations in the Raman Collection System -- Appendix D Measurements of Polarization Aberrations in Raman Cell Windows -- Appendix D Error Estimation in Depolarization Ratio Measurements -- Appendix F Relation Between Experimental Error of Raman Intensities and Depolarization Ratios -- Appendix H Demonstration of Bootstrapping on HYDE Data -- Appendix I Publications. 330 $aNeutrinos can arguably be labeled as the most fascinating elementary particles known as their small but non-zero rest mass points to new mass generating mechanisms beyond the Standard Model, and also assigns primordial neutrinos from the Big Bang a distinct role in shaping the evolution of large-scale structures in the universe. The open question of the absolute neutrino mass scale will be addressed by the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment, currently under construction. This thesis reports major contributions to developing and implementing new laser-spectroscopic precision tools to continuously monitor the isotope content of the windowless gaseous tritium source of KATRIN. The method of choice, Raman spectroscopy, is ideally suited for in-situ monitoring of all six hydrogen isotopologues. In a series of beautiful experiments the author obtained two independent novel calibration methods, first based on a comparison of experimental Raman depolarization ratios with corresponding quantum-chemical calculations, and second on a gas sampling technique. Both methods yield consistent cross-calibration results and, as well as yielding improvements in precision, will be of major importance in reducing systematic effects in long-term neutrino mass measurements. The methods developed in this thesis also have great potential to further broaden the applications of Raman spectroscopy to study extended sources such as in atmospheric physics. . 410 0$aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,$x2190-5053 606 $aParticles (Nuclear physics) 606 $aQuantum field theory 606 $aAtomic structure 606 $aMolecular structure 606 $aSpectrum analysis 606 $aMicroscopy 606 $aElementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P23029 606 $aAtomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P24017 606 $aSpectroscopy and Microscopy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P31090 615 0$aParticles (Nuclear physics) 615 0$aQuantum field theory. 615 0$aAtomic structure. 615 0$aMolecular structure. 615 0$aSpectrum analysis. 615 0$aMicroscopy. 615 14$aElementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. 615 24$aAtomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra. 615 24$aSpectroscopy and Microscopy. 676 $a535.846 700 $aSchlösser$b Magnus$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0791826 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300396803321 996 $aAccurate Calibration of Raman Systems$91770465 997 $aUNINA