LEADER 00851nam# 2200229 i 450 001 SUN0049553 005 20150324014734.984 100 $a20060811g19731976 |0itac50 ba 101 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $a|||| ||||| 200 1 $aˆ4: ‰Dall'Unità ad oggi$f[contributi di Valerio Castronovo ... et al.] 210 $aTorino$cEinaudi$d1973-1976 215 $a3 v. (2832 p. compless.). 461 1$1001SUN0049554$12001 $aStoria d'Italia$f[coordinatori dell'opera Ruggiero Romano e Corrado Vivanti]$v4$1205 $aTorino : Einaudi$1210 $dvolumi ; 22 cm$1215 $aResp. secondarie dal v. del front. 620 $dTorino$3SUNL000001 702 1$aCastronovo$b, Valerio$3SUNV009060 712 $aEinaudi$3SUNV000030$4650 801 $aIT$bSOL$c20181109$gRICA 912 $aSUN0049553 996 $aDall'Unità ad oggi$9803229 997 $aUNICAMPANIA LEADER 00862nam0-2200265 --450 001 9910594797803321 005 20221017093853.0 100 $a20221017d1955----kmuy0itay5050 ba 101 0 $ager 102 $aDE 105 $a 001yy 200 1 $a<>Verwaltungshandeln$eeine Untersuchung der Entscheidungsvorgange in Behorden und privaten Unternehmen$fvon Herbert A. Simon$gmit einem Vorwort von Ch. J. Barnard 210 $aStuttgart$cKohlhammer$d1955 215 $aXII, 162 p.$d24 cm 225 1 $aVerwaltung und Wirtschaft$v12 676 $a331$v23$zita 700 1$aSimon,$bHerbert A.$f<1916-2001>$066232 702 1$aBarnard,$bChester 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gREICAT$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a9910594797803321 952 $aCollez. 144 (12)$b53555$fFGBC 959 $aFGBC 996 $aVerwaltungshandeln$92921085 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01107nam0 22002891i 450 001 UON00064018 005 20231205102321.670 100 $a20020107d1962 |0itac50 ba 101 $aurd 102 $aPK 105 $a|||| 1|||| 200 1 $aAfkar-e 'Adu'l-Haq$fMoulvi 'Abdu'l-Haq, [cur.] Amna Siddiqi 210 $aKarachi$cUrdu Akaydmi$d1962 215 $a344 p.$d24 p. 620 $aPK$dKarachi$3UONL000094 686 $aSI VI DA$cSubcontinente indiano - Letteratura Urdu - Critica$2A 700 1$aABDU'L-HAQ$bMalwi$3UONV040895$0638253 702 1$aSIDDIQI$bAmna$3UONV040969 712 $aUrdu Academy$3UONV245806$4650 790 0$aABDU'L-HAQ$zABDU'L-HAQ, Malwi$3UONV036181 790 1$aABDU'L-HAQ, Maulvi$zABDU'L-HAQ, Malwi$3UONV066536 801 $aIT$bSOL$c20250711$gRICA 899 $aSIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEO$2UONSI 912 $aUON00064018 950 $aSIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEO$dSI SI VI DA 187 $eSI MR 76441 5 187 996 $aAfkar-e 'Adu'l-Haq$91171385 997 $aUNIOR LEADER 06447nam 2200721Ia 450 001 9910957209103321 005 20251116141214.0 010 $a9786610214228 010 $a9781280214226 010 $a1280214228 010 $a9780309595902 010 $a0309595908 010 $a9780585143422 010 $a0585143420 035 $a(CKB)110986584753356 035 $a(OCoLC)70772906 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10056860 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000214824 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11166430 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000214824 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10168535 035 $a(PQKB)10942910 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3376585 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3376585 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10056860 035 $a(OCoLC)923264901 035 $a(Perlego)4738769 035 $a(BIP)1160498 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584753356 100 $a20040923d1990 my 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aOn time to the doctorate $ea study of the increased time to complete doctorates in science and engineering /$fHoward Tuckman, Susan Coyle, Yupin Bae 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1990 215 $a1 online resource (187 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9780309040853 311 08$a030904085X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aOn Time to the Doctorate -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- FINDINGS -- Trends in TTD -- Trends in Components of TTD -- Modeling TTD -- CONCLUSIONS -- 1 What has been Happening to Time to the Doctorate? -- COMPONENTS OF TIME TO THE DOCTORATE AND HOW THEY HAVE CHANGED THROUGH TIME -- The Several Kinds of Time -- Mean Total Time to the Doctorate -- Mean Time Spent Prior to Graduate Entrance -- Mean Registered Time to the Doctorate -- Mean Time Spent Away from the University -- Summary -- THE NATURE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE TIME TREND -- The Two Models -- Patterns of Change -- The Shape of Change -- MANPOWER LOSS FROM LENGTHENING TOTAL TIME TO THE DOCTORATE -- 2 Models of the Factors that Affect Student Choice and Time to the Doctorate: A Literature Survey -- LITERATURE ON PERSISTENCE AND ATTRITION -- LITERATURE ON EDUCATIONAL ASPIRATIONS -- LITERATURE ON ENROLLMENTS -- LITERATURE ON EXPECTED RETURNS -- LITERATURE ON TTD -- SUMMARY -- 3 A Model of the Determinants of TTD -- THE MODEL -- THE CRITICAL ROLE OF OPPORTUNITY COSTS -- FINANCIAL AID AND ITS IMPACT ON COMPLETION TIMES -- The Impact of Type of Aid -- Effects on the Components of TTD -- MARKET FORCES AND COMPLETION TIMES -- Effects of Changes in Relative Salaries -- Effects of Employment Opportunities -- Effects on the Components of TTD -- THE VARIABLES USED TO DEVELOP THE MODEL -- 4 The Relationship Between the Five Vectors of Variables and TTD and its Components: A Comparison of Zero-Order Correlations -- THE IMPORTANCE OF DISAGGREGATION BY FIELD -- CHANGES IN FAMILY BACKGROUND CHARACTERISTICS -- CHANGES IN STUDENT ATTRIBUTES -- CHANGES IN TUITION AND FINANCIAL AID -- CHANGES IN INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT -- CHANGES IN MARKET FORCES -- Salary Variables -- Employment Indicator Variables -- THE STOCK VARIABLE -- THE ZERO-ORDER CORRELATION OF THE VECTORS -- SUMMARY. 327 $a5 Changes in TTD -- COMMON VARIABLES MODEL -- Log Linear Equations -- Weaknesses of the Common Variables Model -- UNIQUE VARIABLES MODEL -- SUMMARY OF FINDINGS -- Limitations of the Analysis -- What Can Be Learned from the Findings? -- 6 Changes in Registered Time to the Doctorate, Time Prior to Graduate Entrance, and Time Enrolled in the University -- REGISTERED TIME TO THE DOCTORATE -- RTD in the Common Variables Model Using Linear and Log Linear Equations -- RTD in the Unique Variables Model -- Evaluation of the Results -- TIME SPENT PRIOR TO GRADUATE SCHOOL ENTRANCE (TPGE) -- TIME NOT ENROLLED IN THE UNIVERSITY (TNEU) -- SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS -- 7 Past as Prologue -- WHAT HAS HAPPENED TO TIME TO THE DOCTORATE? -- Total Time to the Doctorate -- Registered Time to the Doctorate -- Variation Around the Mean -- COULD CHANGES IN TPGE AND TNEU HAVE BEEN LARGE ENOUGH TO EXPLAIN THE CHANGE IN TTD? -- POSSIBLE EXPLANATIONS -- Epistemic Explanations -- Institutional Explanations -- Student Preference-Based Explanations -- Financial Need-Based Explanations -- Demographic and Ability-Based Explanations -- Market-Based Explanations -- Is There A Single Explanation for Increase in TTD? -- IMPLICATIONS OF A CONTINUING RISE IN TTD -- A More Resource-Intensive Doctoral Program -- A Longer Gestation Period -- Increased Attrition -- Lower Returns for Graduate Study -- Changes in the Attractiveness of Alternative Doctorate Careers -- TTD AS A POLICY INSTRUMENT -- Selected Bibliography -- Appendixes -- Appendix B List of Acronyms. 330 $aA need exists for better models of what contributes to changes in the time that students take to complete doctorate degrees. Utilizing numerous data sources, On Time to the Doctorate presents a new model to explain changes in both total time to the doctorate and in the several components of time to the doctorate. It examines the lengthening time to the doctorate in many fields (chemistry; physics and astronomy; earth, atmospheric, and marine sciences; mathematical sciences; engineering; agricultural sciences; biological sciences; health sciences; psychology; economics; and "all other social sciences") and provides theoretical explanations for this lengthening time. This thorough and current analysis of time to the doctorate provides an up-to-date, extensive review of the literature and an exposition of data not available elsewhere. 606 $aScience$xStudy and teaching (Higher)$zUnited States 606 $aEngineering$xStudy and teaching (Higher)$zUnited States 606 $aDoctor of philosophy degree 615 0$aScience$xStudy and teaching (Higher) 615 0$aEngineering$xStudy and teaching (Higher) 615 0$aDoctor of philosophy degree. 676 $a507.1/173 700 $aTuckman$b Howard P$01805820 701 $aCoyle$b Susan$01805821 701 $aBae$b Yupin$01805822 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910957209103321 996 $aOn time to the doctorate$94354637 997 $aUNINA