LEADER 03783nam 2200685Ia 450 001 9911147035703321 005 20251117075000.0 010 $a9780674030176 010 $a0674030176 024 7 $a10.4159/9780674030176 035 $a(CKB)1000000000805459 035 $a(EBL)3300591 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000264596 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11205317 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000264596 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10291016 035 $a(PQKB)11138746 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3300591 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10326136 035 $a(OCoLC)923112265 035 $a(DE-B1597)574732 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780674030176 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3300591 035 $a(OCoLC)1257324246 035 $a(Perlego)1133372 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000805459 100 $a20010807d2001 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aUnderstanding poverty /$fSheldon H. Danziger, Robert H. Haveman, editors 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aNew York $cRussell Sage Foundation ;$aCambridge, MA $cHarvard University Press$dc2001 215 $a1 online resource (576 p.) 225 0 $aRussell Sage Foundation Books at Harvard University Press 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780674007673 311 08$a0674007670 311 08$a9780674008762 311 08$a0674008766 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 507-552) and index. 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tContents -- $tContributors -- $tPreface -- $tIntroduction: The Evolution of Poverty and Antipoverty Policy -- $tPART II The Evolution of Antipoverty Policies -- $t1 The Level, Trend, and Composition of Poverty -- $t2 Changes in Family Structure: Implications for Poverty and Related Policy -- $t3 The Rising Tide Lifts ...? -- $t4 Mobility, Persistence, and the Consequences of Poverty for Children: Child and Adult Outcomes -- $t5 U. S. Poverty in a Cross-national Context -- $tPART II The Evolution of Antipoverty Policies -- $t6 The Evolution of Income Support Policy in Recent Decades -- $t7 Welfare Policy in Transition: Redefining the Social Contract for Poor Citizen Families with Children and for Immigrants -- $t8 Health Policies for the Non-elderly Poor -- $t9 Investing in the Future: Reducing Poverty Through Human Capital Investments -- $tPART III Neighborhoods, Groups, and Communities -- $t10 Housing Discrimination and Residential Segregation as Causes of Poverty -- $t11 The Memberships Theory of Poverty: The Role of Group Affiliations in Determining Socioeconomic Outcomes -- $t12 Community Revitalization, Jobs and the Well-being of the Inner-City Poor -- $tPART IV Concluding Thoughts -- $t13 Politics, Race, and Poverty Research -- $t14 Poverty Research and Antipoverty Policy After the Technological Revolution -- $t15 Research on Poverty and Antipoverty Policies -- $tNotes -- $tReferences -- $tIndex 330 $aIn spite of an unprecedented period of growth and prosperity, the poverty rate in the United States remains high relative to the levels of the early 1970s and relative to those in many industrialized countries today. Understanding Poverty brings the problem of poverty in America to the fore, focusing on its nature and extent at the dawn of the twenty-first century. 606 $aPoverty 606 $aPoor 615 0$aPoverty. 615 0$aPoor. 676 $a362.5 701 $aDanziger$b Sheldon$0245584 701 $aHaveman$b Robert H$0112694 712 02$aRussell Sage Foundation. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911147035703321 996 $aUnderstanding poverty$94862267 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04401nam 22006495 450 001 9911150576803321 005 20250731090533.0 010 $a1-4615-5563-9 024 7 $a10.1007/978-1-4615-5563-6 035 $a(CKB)3400000000096256 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000929662 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11574339 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000929662 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10912217 035 $a(PQKB)10498827 035 $a(DE-He213)978-1-4615-5563-6 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3081836 035 $a(EXLCZ)993400000000096256 100 $a20121227d1998 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aNonlinear Multiobjective Optimization /$fby Kaisa Miettinen 205 $a1st ed. 1998. 210 1$aNew York, NY :$cSpringer US :$cImprint: Springer,$d1998. 215 $a1 online resource (XXI, 298 p.) 225 1 $aInternational Series in Operations Research & Management Science,$x2214-7934 ;$v12 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a0-7923-8278-1 311 08$a1-4613-7544-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aI Terminology And Theory -- 2. Concepts -- 3. Theoretical Background -- II Methods -- 2. No-Preference Methods -- 3. A Posteriori Methods -- 4. A Priori Methods -- 5. Interactive Methods -- III Related Issues -- 1. Comparing Methods -- 2. Software -- 3. Graphical Illustration -- 4. Future Directions -- 5. Epilogue -- References. 330 $aProblems with multiple objectives and criteria are generally known as multiple criteria optimization or multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems. So far, these types of problems have typically been modelled and solved by means of linear programming. However, many real-life phenomena are of a nonlinear nature, which is why we need tools for nonlinear programming capable of handling several conflicting or incommensurable objectives. In this case, methods of traditional single objective optimization and linear programming are not enough; we need new ways of thinking, new concepts, and new methods - nonlinear multiobjective optimization. Nonlinear Multiobjective Optimization provides an extensive, up-to-date, self-contained and consistent survey, review of the literature and of the state of the art on nonlinear (deterministic) multiobjective optimization, its methods, its theory and its background. The amount of literature on multiobjective optimization is immense. The treatment in this book is based on approximately 1500 publications in English printed mainly after the year 1980. Problems related to real-life applications often contain irregularities and nonsmoothnesses. The treatment of nondifferentiable multiobjective optimization in the literature is rather rare. For this reason, this book contains material about the possibilities, background, theory and methods of nondifferentiable multiobjective optimization as well. This book is intended for both researchers and students in the areas of (applied) mathematics, engineering, economics, operations research and management science; it is meant for both professionals and practitioners in many different fields of application. The intention has been to provide a consistent summary that may help in selecting an appropriate method for the problem to be solved. It is hoped the extensive bibliography will be of value to researchers. 410 0$aInternational Series in Operations Research & Management Science,$x2214-7934 ;$v12 606 $aOperations research 606 $aMathematical optimization 606 $aCalculus of variations 606 $aOperations Research and Decision Theory 606 $aOptimization 606 $aCalculus of Variations and Optimization 615 0$aOperations research. 615 0$aMathematical optimization. 615 0$aCalculus of variations. 615 14$aOperations Research and Decision Theory. 615 24$aOptimization. 615 24$aCalculus of Variations and Optimization. 676 $a658.40301 700 $aMiettinen$b Kaisa$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0594977 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911150576803321 996 $aNonlinear multiobjective optimization$9993836 997 $aUNINA