LEADER 02947nam 2200697 a 450 001 9911140465303321 005 20251117075518.0 010 $a1-350-87795-6 010 $a1-283-20571-8 010 $a9786613205711 010 $a1-4411-3846-3 024 7 $a10.5040/9781350877955 035 $a(CKB)2670000000106827 035 $a(EBL)742836 035 $a(OCoLC)745866159 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000636003 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11397490 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000636003 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10661413 035 $a(PQKB)11691039 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL742836 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10488170 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL320571 035 $a(Perlego)805836 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC742836 035 $a(OCoLC)1481274033 035 $a(UkLoBP)BP9781350877955TARO 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000106827 100 $a20110831h20011991 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 12$aA commentary on the Gospel according to St. Mark /$fMorna D. Hooker 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aLondon :$cContinuum,$d2001. 210 2$aLondon :$cBloomsbury Publishing (UK),$d2026. 215 $a1 online resource (433 p.) 225 1 $aBlack's New Testament Commentaries 300 $aFirst published 1981 by A & C Black. Reprinted 1993, 1995, 1997 by A & C Black. Reprinted 2001 by Continuum. 311 08$a0-8264-6039-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $aCONTENTS; Preface; Abbreviations; Introduction; Analysis of the Gospel According to Mark; Map; Translation and commentary; Additional Notes:; Selected bibliography; Index of authors; Subject index; Index of Ancient Sources 330 $aSt Mark's Gospel is among the earliest records about Jesus of Nazareth. This commentary focuses primarily on the problem of understanding what Mark himself intended to convey to his readers when he set out to write 'the good news of Jesus Christ'. There is an examination of information in the gospel about the historical Jesus, about the early Christian community and about Mark's theological concerns. There is, also, consideration of the sources for the Gospel, of the tradition behind it and of interventions by editors. Professor Hooker's new commentary takes account of the many lasted twentiet 410 0$aBlack's New Testament Commentaries. 606 $aBible. New Testament 606 $aBible readings, selections & meditations$2bicssc 606 $aBiblical commentaries$2bicssc 606 $aNew Testaments$2bicssc 615 0$aBible. New Testament 615 7$aBible readings, selections & meditations 615 7$aBiblical commentaries 615 7$aNew Testaments 676 $a226.3 700 $aHooker$b Morna D. 801 0$bUkLoBP 801 1$bUkLoBP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911140465303321 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05525nam 2200781 a 450 001 9911154455503321 005 20260415135503.0 010 $a1-283-35947-2 010 $a9786613359476 010 $a90-272-8033-9 035 $a(CKB)2550000000072695 035 $a(EBL)805852 035 $a(OCoLC)769342246 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001101549 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11708165 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001101549 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11068289 035 $a(PQKB)10124299 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC805852 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL805852 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10517120 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL335947 035 $a(PPN)183104676 035 $a(DE-B1597)719437 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027280336 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000072695 100 $a19840502d1983 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aUnderstatements and hedges in English /$fAxel Hu?bler 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia :$cJ. Benjamins,$d1983. 215 $a1 online resource (202 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aPragmatics & beyond,$x0166-6258 ;$v4:6 300 $aRevision and translation of thesis (Habilitation)--University of Duisburg, 1981. 311 0 $a90-272-2531-1 320 $aBibliography: p. [183]-192. 327 $aUNDERSTATEMENTSAND HEDGES IN ENGLISH; Editorial page; Title page; Table of contents; PREFACE; 0. INTRODUCTION; 1. GUIDELINES TO UNDERSTATEMENTS AND HEDGES; 1.1. The sentence and its negatability; 1.1.1. Projective character of sentences; 1.1.2. Negatability of sentences; 1.2. Liability constraints of the sentence; 1.2.1. Liability constraints and argumentation basis of the sentence; 1.2.2. Liability and indetermination; 1.2.3. Specification of the concept of indetermination; 1.3. Working definition and working perspective; 2. PHRASTIC INDETERMINATION AS A DEVICE FOR FORMING UNDERSTATEMENTS 327 $a2.1. Negation of predicates 2.1.1. Negation; 2.1.1.1. Kinds of negation; 2.1.1.2. Semantics of negation; 2.1.2. Predicates; 2.1.2.1. Delimitations; 2.1.2.2. Scalability of adjectives; 2.1.2.3. Scalability of verbs and nouns; 2.1.3. Negative predications; 2.1.3.1. Affixal negation of predicates; 2.1.3.2. Free-morpheme negation of predicates; 2.1.4. Summary; 2.2. Detensification of predicates by grading adverbs; 2.2.1. Grading; 2.2.1.1. Grading and attributive modification; 2.2.1.2. Grading and modal modification; 2.2.1.3. Adverbs of degree 327 $a2.2.1.4. Classification of (detensifying) adverbs of degree 2.2.1.5. Detensification of predicates; 2.2.1.6. Detensification and indetermination; 2.2.2. Relationship of detensified and categorical predicates; 2.2.2.1. Negativity and positivity; 2.2.2.2. Speaker's perspective; 2.2.2.3. Grammaticization and idiomaticity; 2.2.2.4. Antonymicity; 2.2.3. Summary; 3. NEUSTIC INDETERMINATION AS A DEVICE FOR FORMING HEDGES; 3.1. Factivity and modality; 3.2. Questions; 3.2.1. Question forms - assertion forms; 3.2.2. Declarative questions; 3.2.3. Biased questions and rhetorical questions 327 $a3.2.4. Tag questions 3.2.5. Hedging function of questions; 3.3. Modalized assertory assertions; 3.3.1. General characterization; 3.3.2. Repertoire of modal expressions; 3.3.2.1. Parenthetical verbs; 3.3.2.2. Modal adverbs; 3.3.2.3. Modal verbs; 3.3.2.4. Synopsis of modal expressions; 3.3.3. Assertiveness of modal expressions; 3.4. Summary; 4. COMMUNICATIVE CONDITIONS FOR UNDERSTATEMENTS AND HEDGES; 4.1. Another look at negatability of sentences; 4.2. Communication as a possible threat to face; 4.3. Understatements and hedges as face saving strategies 327 $a4.4. Face threatening acts and face saving strategies exemplified by praise and criticism 4.4.1. The socially expected norm as a criterion for praise and criticism; 4.4.2. Calculating the seriousness of the threat to face; 4.4.3. Calculating the effectiveness of face saving strategies; 4.4.4. Choosing face saving strategies; 4.4.5. Stylistic differences; 4.5. Summary; FOOTNOTES; REFERENCES 330 $aThe goal of this monograph is a comprehensive analysis of understatements and other forms of non-direct speech (hedges) in modern English. It is based on a multi-level approach, including philosophical, cultural, and socio-psychological arguments. 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