LEADER 04199nam 2200757 a 450 001 9911091303803321 005 20260415133814.0 010 $a9786610765713 010 $a9781280765711 010 $a1280765712 010 $a9780815770329 010 $a0815770324 035 $a(CKB)1000000000347408 035 $a(EBL)286943 035 $a(OCoLC)476039360 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000241907 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11176665 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000241907 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10300431 035 $a(PQKB)10069713 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC286943 035 $a(OCoLC)86086787 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse13320 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL286943 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10160979 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL76571 035 $a(Perlego)742822 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000347408 100 $a20061109d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aSchool money trials $ethe legal pursuit of educational adequacy /$fMartin R. West, Paul E. Peterson, editors 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cBrookings Institution Press$dc2007 215 $a1 online resource (385 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780815770312 311 08$a0815770316 311 08$a9780815770305 311 08$a0815770308 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aThe adequacy lawsuit : a critical appraisal / Martin R. West and Paul E. Peterson -- Adding adequacy to equity : the evolving legal theory of school finance reform / Richard Briffault -- Adequacy and the rights revolution : reinterpreting the education clauses in state constitutions / John C. Eastman -- The alchemy of "costing-out" an adequate education / Eric A. Hanushek -- Adequacy's politicization of the school finance legal process / Matthew G. Sringer and James W. Guthrie -- Is teacher pay "adequate"? / Michael Podgursky -- Adequacy judgments and school reform / Frederick M. Hess -- The non-implementation of New York's adequacy judgment / Joe williams -- The impact of school finance judgments on state fiscal policy / Christopher Berry -- Adequacy, accountability, and no child left behind / Andrew Rudalevige -- Adequacy litigation in an era of accountability / Michael Heise -- The winning defense in Massachusetts / Robert M. Costrell -- The uncertain future of adequacy remedies: a look to the past / Kenneth W. Starr -- Who should govern? adequacy litigation and the separation of powers / Joshua Dunn and Martha Derthick. 330 $aAdequacy lawsuits have, with little fanfare, emerged as a major alternative strategy in the pursuit of improved public education in the United States. Plaintiffs allege insufficient resources to provide students with the quality of education promised in their state's constitution, hoping the courts will step in and order the state to increase funding levels. Since 1985, more than thirty states have faced such suits. How pervasive--and effective--is this trend? What are its ramifications, in local school districts and on a broader scale? This important new book addresses those questions. In Sch 606 $aEducational equalization$xLaw and legislation$zUnited States 606 $aEducational accountability$xLaw and legislation$zUnited States 606 $aDiscrimination in education$xLaw and legislation$zUnited States 606 $aEducation$xFinance$xLaw and legislation$zUnited States$xStates 606 $aEducation$zUnited States$xFinance 615 0$aEducational equalization$xLaw and legislation 615 0$aEducational accountability$xLaw and legislation 615 0$aDiscrimination in education$xLaw and legislation 615 0$aEducation$xFinance$xLaw and legislation$xStates. 615 0$aEducation$xFinance. 676 $a344.73/076 701 $aWest$b Martin R$01918657 701 $aPeterson$b Paul E$0129802 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911091303803321 996 $aSchool money trials$94690322 997 $aUNINA LEADER 10968nam 22004933 450 001 9911124474403321 005 20260123080814.0 010 $a0-443-34124-9 010 $a9780443341243 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC32504831 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL32504831 035 $a(CKB)44999429200041 035 $a(OCoLC)1569916761 035 $a(EXLCZ)9944999429200041 100 $a20260123d2026 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMicrobial Corrosion and Deterioration of Engineering Materials $eAnalysis and Mitigation Techniques for Engineers 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aChantilly :$cElsevier,$d2026. 210 4$dİ2026. 215 $a1 online resource (0 pages) 311 08$a0-443-34123-0 327 $aFront Cover -- Microbial Corrosion and Deterioration of Engineering Materials: Analysis and Mitigation Techniques for Engineers -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- About the author -- Preface -- General description -- 1 Corrosion, microbiologically influenced corrosion, and microbiologically influenced deterioration -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Necessity for writing this book-introduction -- 1.3 Myths and misunderstandings -- 1.4 A brief on microbiologically influenced corrosion publication -- 1.5 Why is microbiologically influenced corrosion so complicated? -- 1.5.1 Motility -- 1.5.2 The existing gap between academia and industry -- 1.6 Approaches toward microbiologically influenced corrosion/microbiologically influenced deterioration cases -- 1.6.1 Materials-based papers -- 1.6.2 Industry-based papers -- 1.7 How is this book looking at microbiologically influenced corrosion/microbiologically influenced deterioration issues? Chapters arrangement -- References -- Further reading -- 2 Environmental aspect of corrosion: not yet looked at in detail side of corrosion management -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Developing a terminology system to make junction between ecologists and corrosionists -- 2.3 Four features of corrosion and environment interaction -- 2.3.1 Leakage, environment and pollution -- 2.3.2 Pollution-induced corrosion -- 2.4 Modelling environment effects including corrosion -- 2.4.1 Future studies and corrosion -- 2.5 Characteristics of an ecological-corrosion model -- 2.5.1 Having a mathematical backbone -- 2.6 Qualitative model of corrosion-infected environmental effects -- References -- 3 Fit-for-service and beyond -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Basic definitions -- 3.2.1 Asset and component -- 3.2.2 States of the service life of an Asset -- 3.2.2.1 Three states of the service life. 327 $a3.3 MIC/MID and three states of service life of an asset -- 3.3.1 Materials selection -- 3.3.2 Treatment -- 3.3.3 Design modification a material selection -- 3.4 Rule 365 [10] -- 3.4.1 Rule 365 workflow -- References -- 4 Demystifying microbiological influenced corrosion and microbiologically influenced deterioration -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Microbiologically influenced corrosionb -- 4.1.1.1 SABP A 087 -- 4.1.1.2 AMPP 2024 standard "Corrosion and Mitigation Techniques for Fire Protection Piping Systems -- 4.1.2 Microbially influenced corrosion and some of its concerns -- 4.1.2.1 MIC/MID mechanisms -- 4.1.2.1.1 CMIC mechanisms -- Cathodic Depolarisation Theory -- Alternative theories -- 4.1.2.1.2 EMIC mechanisms (EET-MIC and M-EET) -- Stages associated with biofilm dynamism -- Biofilm in two and three phase environments -- Electrostatic model of biofilms -- 4.1.2.1.3 biofilm-affected EMIC -- Is biofilm really a biological film?e -- Effect of flow on MIC -- 4.1.2.1.4 Bio-acidification (concrete) -- Three functions of a Temenos/biofilm -- Non-MID, abiotic deterioration of concrete -- What is concrete? -- Tutti Model, abiotic metallic reinforced concrete corrosion/deterioration -- Stone degradation -- Concrete MID -- Concrete MID as induced by bacteria -- Concrete MID as induced by Algae -- 4.1.2.1.5 Two mechanisms (polymers) -- 4.1.2.1.6 Five mechanisms (composites) -- 4.2 Interesting topics in MIC/MID -- 4.2.1 Effect of radiation on MIC -- 4.2.2 Artificial intelligence (AI) and MIC/MID -- 4.2.2.1 Some basic concepts of AIi -- 4.2.2.2 Prediction by AI and by non-AI prediction models -- 4.2.2.3 AI and corrosion prediction -- 4.2.3 How may MIC be interpreted in a three-phase environment? -- 4.3 Bacteria involved in MIC/MID -- 4.3.1 Sulphate-reducing bacteria -- 4.3.2 Sulphur-oxidising bacteria -- 4.3.3 Slime-forming/nitrate-reducing bacteria. 327 $a4.3.4 Acid-producing bacteria, a misleading term -- 4.3.4.1 Clostridia -- 4.3.5 Iron bacteria -- 4.3.5.1 Iron-oxidising bacteria -- 4.3.5.2 Iron-reducing bacteria -- 4.3.6 Examples of less-known bacteria relevant to MIC -- 4.3.6.1 Thermotogae -- 4.3.6.2 Magnetotactic bacteria -- 4.3.7 Archaea -- 4.3.7.1 Methanogens -- 4.3.7.1.1 Corrosion by methanogens -- 4.3.8 Fungi, algae, and lichen -- 4.3.8.1 Mode of deterioration/corrosion -- 4.3.9 Diatomes -- 4.4 Strategy and tactics to effectively manage MIC/MID -- 4.4.1 Strategy -- 4.4.1.1 Screening -- 4.4.1.2 Mechanisms -- 4.4.1.3 Corrosion reactions geometry -- 4.4.2 Tactics -- 4.4.2.1 Treatments -- 4.4.2.2 Chemical treatment -- 4.4.2.2.1 Biocide enhancers -- Biocide efficacy -- Natural biocides -- Do bacteria develop resistance to a certain biocide? -- 4.4.2.2.2 General concerns about biocides -- 4.4.2.2.3 Physical treatment -- 4.4.2.3 Mechanical treatment, PIGs -- 4.4.2.3.1 Biological treatment -- Category I, Phage therapy -- Category II, Bacteria therapy -- 4.4.2.3.2 Electrical treatment -- Mechanistic interpretation of anticorrosion techniques -- CP criteria to control MIC -- CP standards and MIC:CP standards and MIC -- Possible mechanisms to explain the impact of CP on MIC -- Chemical impact explanation -- Mutual electrostatic interaction -- Chemical bridge theory -- 4.4.2.3.3 Design modification -- 4.4.2.3.4 Materials selection -- 4.4.2.3.5 Modelling -- What is modeling? -- Corrosion models -- oscillation between pure research and application -- BP Model, a chemical model -- S-G Model, a mathematical model -- Modelling as a replacement to corrosion monitoring? -- Corrosion modelling, its usefulness and philosophy -- 4.4.2.4 Monitoring -- 4.4.2.4.1 Monitoring of external parameters -- 4.4.2.4.2 Monitoring of internal parameters -- 4.4.3 Training -- 4.4.3.1 Training features and formalism. 327 $a4.4.4 Corrosion prevention or corrosion control? -- 4.4.4.1 Service life states and corrosion prevention/corrosion control -- 4.4.4.2 Future of anticorrosion techniques and corrosion prevention/corrosion control -- 4.5 Principle of combination and its importance in field experiences with MIC/MID cases -- 4.5.1 Principle of combination -- 4.5.1.1 A subsea pipeline (bitter) experience -- 4.6 MICI, inhibition of MIC -- 4.6.1 Can bacterial cannibalism have an effect on IMIC? -- 4.7 Dynamic check list, a corrosion control checklist for MIC/MID -- 4.7.1 Dynamic checkist, the technical face -- 4.7.1.1 Dynamic checklist, technical face for "precommissioning phase -- 4.7.1.2 Dynamic checklist, technical face for "operation phase -- 4.7.1.3 Dynamic checklist, technical face for "maintenance phase -- 4.7.2 Dynamic checklist, the nontechnical face -- 4.8 "Rosary beads string -- References -- 5 Difference between Strategy and Tactics in dealing with MIC/MID -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Strategy and Tactic -- 5.2.1 Effective factors of Strategy -- 5.2.1.1 Conditions total surveillance (CTS) -- 5.2.2 What does constitute Strategy when it comes to MIC/MID cases? -- 5.2.2.1 Screening -- 5.2.2.2 Mechanisms -- 5.2.2.3 Difference between MIC prevention and MIC control -- 5.3 Last but not least words -- References -- 6 Can present state of cathodic protection or postmortem techniques help with MIC cases? -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Postmortem failure analysis -- 6.3 Cathodic protection -- 6.3.1 Cathodic protection standards and microbially influenced corrosion -- 6.3.1.1 Cathodic protection criteria and NACE standard -- 6.3.1.2 Standards other than NACE -- 6.3.1.3 Postulating a mechanism to elucidate the interaction between cathodic protection and microbially influenced corrosion agents -- 6.3.1.3.1 Electrostatic-microbially influenced corrosion conjecture. 327 $a6.4 Is there any future for cathodic protection advancement? -- References -- 7 Some useful, practical tips to assist the field engineer to deal with microbiologically influenced corrosion/microbiologically influenced deterioration -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 What to test? -- 7.2.1 Bacteria types to be investigated -- 7.2.2 Water/soil/corrosion deposit/soil microbiology -- 7.2.2.1 Water microbiology -- 7.2.2.2 Soil microbiology -- 7.2.2.3 Corrosion deposits microbiology -- 7.2.2.3.1 Burning biofilm technique -- 7.2.2.3.2 Deposits' location at bottom of the line -- 7.2.2.3.3 'Tiger strips' -- 7.2.3 Water/corrosion deposit/soil chemistry -- 7.2.3.1 Water chemistry -- 7.2.3.1.1 Soil chemistry -- 7.2.3.1.2 Deposits chemistry -- 7.2.3.1.2.1 Specific minerals -- 7.2.3.1.2.2 Characteristic odours -- 7.2.3.1.2.3 Identification by colour -- 7.2.3.1.2.4 'Touch' -- 7.2.3.1.2.5 Sample taking procedure -- 7.3 Tests required -- 7.4 What to do? -- 7.4.1 Modus operandi -- 7.4.1.1 Step 1: make sure that the main cause of the observed extensive corrosion or failure is corrosion and not any other factors -- 7.4.1.2 Step 2: recognise the corrosive reactions that can be expected and how they can proceed with regards to each other -- 7.4.1.3 Step 3: make sure if nonmicrobiologically influenced corrosion (/microbiologically influenced deterioration) scenarios are not true or cannot explain the whole corrosion case -- 7.4.1.4 Step 4: identify hot spots -- 7.4.1.5 Step 5: look for the best tactics to be applied together not just one tactic -- 7.4.2 Avoidance of microbiologically influenced corrosion/microbiologically influenced deterioration -- 7.4.2.1 Avoiding posthydrotest microbiologically influenced corrosion -- 7.4.2.2 Avoiding (external) microbiologically influenced corrosion in a buried pipeline. 327 $a7.4.2.3 Avoiding microbiologically influenced corrosion/microbiologically influenced deterioration in desalination plants. 330 $aMicrobial Corrosion and Deterioration of Engineering Materials: Analysis and Mitigation Techniques for Engineers aims to fill the gap between research and engineering practice when it comes to microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) and deterioration (MID). 606 $aMicrobiologically influenced corrosion 615 0$aMicrobiologically influenced corrosion 676 $a620.11223 700 $aJavaherdashti$b Reza$0766959 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911124474403321 996 $aMicrobial Corrosion and Deterioration of Engineering Materials$94818451 997 $aUNINA