LEADER 05101nam 2200673 a 450 001 9911102691903321 005 20251117093039.0 010 $a0-87586-345-0 010 $a1-4175-6159-9 035 $a(CKB)2670000000319259 035 $a(EBL)318706 035 $a(OCoLC)476114185 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000161305 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11151948 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000161305 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10198750 035 $a(PQKB)10256564 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC318706 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL318706 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10476709 035 $a(OCoLC)437191876 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000319259 100 $a20040727d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe gene illusion $egenetic research in psychiatry and psychology under the microscope /$fJay Joseph 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aNew York $cAlgora Pub.$d2004 215 $a1 online resource (417 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a0-87586-343-4 311 08$a0-87586-344-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $a""Acknowledgments""; ""List of Abbreviations""; ""The Gene Illusion""; ""The Gene Illusion""; ""Genetic Research""; ""in Psychiatry and Psychology Under the Microscope""; ""Jay Joseph, Psy.D.""; ""Table of Contents""; ""Chapter 1. Introduction""; ""Outline of the Chapters""; ""Family Studies""; ""Terms Used in the Book""; ""Chapter 2. Twin Research: Misunderstanding Twins, From Galton to the 21st Century""; ""Twin Research from 1870 to 1924""; ""Galton""; ""Thorndike""; ""Origins of the Twin Method""; ""Developments in Twin Research, 1924-1945""; ""Early Criticism of the Twin Method"" 327 $a""Developments in North America"" ""Twins Reared Apart""; ""The Co-twin Control Method""; ""Twin Research in Germany""; ""Twin Research From 1945-1960""; ""Kallmann""; ""Selected Topics in Twin Research""; ""Twin Research From 1960 to 1980""; ""Don Jackson's Critique of Schizophrenia Twin Research""; ""Nadir""; ""Twin Research Makes a Comeback""; ""Twin Research in the 1970's""; ""Twin Research from 1980 to the Present""; ""Conclusions""; ""Chapter 3. The Twin Method: An Environmentally Confounded Research Technique""; ""The Equal Environment Assumption (EEA)""; ""Two Definitions"" 327 $a""Do Identical and Fraternal Twins Create Differing Environments?"" ""Kendler's Theoretical Retreat""; ""A Critique of the Trait-Relevant Equal Environment Assumption""; ""Family Studies and the Trait-Relevant EEA""; ""What Leading Twin Researchers Say About the EEA""; ""Attempts to Test the Validity of the Equal Environment Assumption""; ""Loehlin and Nichols, 1976""; ""Scarr and Carter-Saltzman""; ""Conclusions""; ""Chapter 4: Genetic Studies of Twins Reared Apart: A Critical Review""; ""Part I: Identical Twins Reared Apart as Folklore""; ""Influence of the Cohort"" 327 $a""Part II: Scientific Studies of Twins Reared Apart"" ""The Myth of the Separated Identical Twins""; ""The Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart""; ""Secret Data, Secret Lives""; ""Environmental Factors Contributing to MZA Resemblance""; ""What About the DZA Correlations?""; ""MZTs (or DZAs) as the Control Group: The Invalidating Flaw of All Twins Reared Apart Studies""; ""What a Valid MZA Study Might Look Like""; ""Conclusions""; ""Chapter 5. The Heritability Concept: A Measure of Inheritance or Inherently Misleading?""; ""What Heritability Is and What It Is Not"" 327 $a""Origins of the Heritability Concept"" ""What is the Purpose of a Heritability Coefficient?""; ""An Exchange on the Meaning of Heritability""; ""A Heritability Estimate: The Product of Environmentally Confounded Research""; ""Heritability and Psychiatric Disorders""; ""Conclusions""; ""Chapter 6. The Genetics of Schizophrenia I: Overview""; ""History and Prevalence of Schizophrenia""; ""The Genetic Theory of Schizophrenia""; ""Schizophrenia Twin Research""; ""Three Low Concordance Rate Studies""; ""Schizophrenia Twin Researchers' Interpretations of Concordance Rate Differences"" 327 $a""Same Sex- and Opposite-Sex Fraternal Twin Concordance Rates"" 330 $aGenetic factors are increasingly presented as an important influence on psychiatric disorders, personality, intelligence, and various types of socially unacceptable behavior - as if that were an unassailable fact, proven by research. Jay Joseph's timely, 606 $aMental illness$xGenetic aspects 606 $aGenetic psychology 606 $aTwins$xPsychology$xResearch$xMethodology 615 0$aMental illness$xGenetic aspects. 615 0$aGenetic psychology. 615 0$aTwins$xPsychology$xResearch$xMethodology. 676 $a616.89/042 676 $a616.89042 700 $aJoseph$b Jay$01934519 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911102691903321 996 $aThe gene illusion$94766929 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03716nam 2200805Ia 450 001 9911093670303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786612071874 010 $a9781282071872 010 $a1282071874 010 $a9780253107541 010 $a0253107547 010 $a9780253109552 010 $a0253109558 035 $a(CKB)1000000000362433 035 $a(EBL)138217 035 $a(OCoLC)56672683 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000285857 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12041377 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000285857 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10322263 035 $a(PQKB)10720072 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000224716 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11195260 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000224716 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10209933 035 $a(PQKB)11663647 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC138217 035 $a(OCoLC)51273607 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse16882 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL138217 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10018383 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL207187 035 $a(OCoLC)614699392 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000362433 100 $a20020315d2002 ub 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$a"Portuguese" style and Luso-African identity $eprecolonial Senegambia, sixteenth-nineteenth centuries /$fPeter Mark 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aBloomington $cIndiana University Press$dc2002 215 $a1 online resource (x, 208 pages) $cillustrations, maps 311 0 $a9780253341556 311 0 $a0253341558 311 0 $a9780253215529 311 0 $a0253215528 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [189]-197) and index. 327 $aThe evolution of "Portuguese" identity: Luso-Africans on the upper Guinea coast from the sixteenth century to the early nineteenth century -- Sixteenth- and seventeenth-century architecture in the Gambia-Geba region and the articulation of Luso-African ethnicity -- Reconstructing West African architectural history: images of seventeenth-century "Portuguese"-style houses in Brazil -- "The people there are beginning to take on English manners": mixed manners in seventeenth- and early-eighteenth-century Gambia -- Senegambia from the mid-eighteenth century to the mid-nineteenth century -- Casamance architecture from 1850 to the establishment of colonial administration. 330 $aIn this detailed history of domestic architecture in West Africa, Peter Mark shows how building styles are closely associated with social status and ethnic identity. Mark documents how the ways in which local architecture was transformed by long-distance trade and complex social and cultural interactions between local Africans, African traders from the interior, and the Portuguese explorers and traders who settled in the Senegambia region. What came to be known as 'Portuguese' style symbolized the wealth and power of Luso-Africans, who identified themselves as 'Portuguese' so they could be 606 $aArchitecture, Domestic$zSenegambia 606 $aArchitecture, Portuguese colonial$zSenegambia 606 $aVernacular architecture$zSenegambia 606 $aMiscegenation (Racist theory)$zSenegambia 615 0$aArchitecture, Domestic 615 0$aArchitecture, Portuguese colonial 615 0$aVernacular architecture 615 0$aMiscegenation (Racist theory) 676 $a728.0966 676 $a728/.37/08969066 700 $aMark$b Peter$f1948-$01984396 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911093670303321 996 $a"Portuguese" style and Luso-African identity$94757902 997 $aUNINA