LEADER 04232nam 22006252 450 001 9911092985703321 005 20151002020704.0 010 $a1-282-98759-3 010 $a9786612987595 010 $a1-84615-739-0 024 7 $a10.1515/9781846157394 035 $a(CKB)2670000000066551 035 $a(EBL)661894 035 $a(OCoLC)701053915 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000470751 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11299273 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000470751 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10413475 035 $a(PQKB)10763944 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9781846157394 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC661894 035 $a(DE-B1597)676062 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781846157394 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000066551 100 $a20120511d2009|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Labour Party and the politics of war and peace, 1900-1924 /$fPaul Bridgen 210 1$aSuffolk :$cBoydell & Brewer,$d2009. 215 $a1 online resource (223 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 225 1 $aRoyal Historical Society studies in history. New series 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015). 311 08$a0-86193-303-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aRe-thinking the Labour party's approach to foreign policy, 1900-1924 -- Labour and international affairs before the First World War -- Labour and the outbreak of war, August-October 1914 -- Thinking about international affairs, 1914-1918 -- The politics of the 1917 memorandum on war aims -- Labour and the peace, 1918-1921 -- The co-ordination of Labour's approach to foreign affairs, 1921 -- Labour and European reconstruction, 1921-1924 -- Labour and European security, 1921-1924. 330 $aA fresh investigation of the Labour party's foreign policy in her formative years, radically revising previous interpretations. This rich analytical account of the Labour party's foreign policy between the party's formation and the fall of the first Labour government in 1924 demonstrates that the party's policy development during this period was far more sophisticated than has previously been considered. The party was neither merely the ideological cipher for ex-Liberals in the Union of Democratic Control; nor did it enter government devoid of policy ideas. Rather, as the author shows, the party sought consistently to construct and eventually to implement a genuinely radical foreign policy. This involved significant input from the wider labour movement, and was also influenced at important moments by contacts with the international socialist movement. Rejecting doctrinally rigid approaches to Labour policy development, the author demonstrates that many ideological currents flowed through the early Labour party, and, crucially, that one of the strongest traditions influencing the formation of the party's post-war foreign policy objectives was Gladstonian internationalism, rather than the anti-war Cobdenite radicalism of the UDC and its allies. Before the war, Labour is shown to have been actively engaged in attempts by progressives to establish ideological links between socialism, radicalism and liberalism in ways appealing to the new mass electorate. Thereafter, it built on these traditions to help consolidate its claim to be the legitimate heir to nineteenth-radical traditions in foreign policy. 410 0$aRoyal Historical Society studies in history.$pNew series. 517 3 $aThe Labour Party & the Politics of War & Peace, 1900?1924 606 $aHISTORY / Modern / General$2bisacsh 607 $aGreat Britain$xForeign relations$y1901-1936 607 $aGreat Britain$xPolitics and government$y1901-1936 615 7$aHISTORY / Modern / General. 676 $a327.41009041 686 $aNP 5700$qBSZ$2rvk 700 $aBridgen$b Paul$01942831 712 02$aRoyal Historical Society (Great Britain), 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911092985703321 996 $aThe Labour Party and the politics of war and peace, 1900-1924$94785269 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03954nam 2200661 a 450 001 9911140260603321 005 20240514014534.0 010 $a9781493301270 010 $a1493301276 010 $a9781283114127 010 $a1283114127 010 $a9780123870186 010 $a0123870186 035 $a(CKB)2670000000083111 035 $a(EBL)692432 035 $a(OCoLC)729166676 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000507794 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12174274 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000507794 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10550145 035 $a(PQKB)11442704 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL692432 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10470321 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL311412 035 $a(PPN)158241738 035 $a(FR-PaCSA)88812231 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC692432 035 $a(FRCYB88812231)88812231 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000083111 100 $a20110330d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aInfrared and raman spectroscopy $eprinciples and spectral interpretation /$fPeter Larkin 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam [Netherlands] ;$aBoston $cElsevier$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (239 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780123869845 311 08$a0123869846 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aMachine generated contents note: 1. Introduction - Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy 2. Basic Principles Electromagnetic Radiation 3. Instrumentation and Sampling Methods Dispersive Systems 4. Environmental Dependence of Vibrational Spectra 5. Origin of Group Frequencies 6. Generalized Infrared and Raman Spectra 7. General Outline for IR and Raman Spectral Interpretation. 8. 108 illustrated and interpreted IR and Raman Spectra 9. 44 Unknown IR and Raman Spectra with answer key. 330 $a"Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Principles and Spectral Interpretation explains the background, core principles and tests the readers understanding of the important techniques of Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy. These techniques are used by chemists, environmental scientists, forensic scientists etc to identify unknown chemicals. In the case of an organic chemist these tools are part of an armory of techniques that enable them to conclusively prove what compound they have made, which is essential for those being used in medical applications. The book reviews basic principles, instrumentation, sampling methods, quantitative analysis, origin of group frequencies and qualitative interpretation using generalized Infrared (IR) and Raman spectra. An extensive use of graphics is used to describe the basic principles of vibrational spectroscopy and the origins of group frequencies, with over 100 fully interpreted FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra included and indexed to the relevant qualitative interpretation chapter. A final chapter with forty four unknown spectra and with a corresponding answer key is included to test the readers understanding. Tables of frequencies (peaks) for both infrared and Raman spectra are provided at key points in the book and will act as a useful reference resource for those involve interpreting spectra. This book provides a solid introduction to vibrational spectroscopy with an emphasis placed upon developing critical interpretation skills. Ideal for those using and analyzing IR and Raman spectra in their laboratories as well as those using the techniques in the field"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aInfrared spectroscopy 606 $aRaman spectroscopy 615 0$aInfrared spectroscopy. 615 0$aRaman spectroscopy. 676 $a535/.8/42 676 $a535.842 700 $aLarkin$b Peter$g(Peter J.) 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911140260603321 997 $aUNINA