LEADER 01723oam 2200469M 450 001 9911077623403321 005 20200213070641.4 035 $a(CKB)46363501000041 035 $a(DGPO)001190790 035 $a(OCoLC)1063984237 035 $a(EXLCZ)9946363501000041 100 $a20081210d1952 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAmending the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act. April 22 (legislative day, April 14), 1952. -- Ordered to be printed 210 1$a[Washington, D.C.] :$c[U.S. Government Printing Office],$d1952. 215 $a1 online resource (16 pages) $ctables 225 1 $aSenate report / 82nd Congress, 2nd session. Senate ;$vno. 1466 225 1 $a[United States congressional serial set] ;$v[serial no. 11567] 300 $aBatch processed record: Metadata reviewed, not verified. Some fields updated by batch processes. 300 $aFDLP item number not assigned. 606 $aLegislative amendments 606 $aRailroads 606 $aUnemployment insurance 606 $aRailroads$xEmployees 608 $aLegislative materials.$2lcgft 615 0$aLegislative amendments. 615 0$aRailroads. 615 0$aUnemployment insurance. 615 0$aRailroads$xEmployees. 701 $aMurray$b James E$g(James Edward),$f1876-1961$pDemocrat (MT)$01914003 801 0$bWYU 801 1$bWYU 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bOCLCQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911077623403321 996 $aAmending the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act. April 22 (legislative day, April 14), 1952. -- Ordered to be printed$94647217 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04940nam 2200673Ka 450 001 9911129187303321 005 20251225100014.3 010 $a3-11-220953-2 010 $a3-11-220821-8 010 $a9783112208212 035 $a(CKB)44145893800041 035 $a(ODN)ODN0012687691 035 $a(DE-B1597)BR1172584 035 $a(DE-B1597)9783112208212 035 $a(EXLCZ)9944145893800041 100 $a20251224d2025 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aHarmonizing language data $eStandards for linguistic resources. /$fPiotr Ba?ski 210 $aLaVergne $cDe Gruyter$d2025 210 1$aBerlin$aBoston$cDe Gruyter, $d[2025] 210 4$dİ2025 215 $a1 online resource 225 0 $aDigital Linguistics,$v4. 300 $aTitle from eBook information screen.. 311 08$a3-11-914802-4 327 $tIIIFrontmatter -- $tVIIVIIIContents -- $t1Towards an optimum degree of order in the field of language resources$r / Piotr Ban?ski, Ulrich Heid, Laura Herzberg -- $t17Character encoding and its importance for text resources$r / Christian Wartena -- $t35International standards for the identification and the description of languages and their varieties$r / Laurent Romary -- $t61Part-of-speech tagging and related annotation$r / Nikola Ljubes?ic?, Tomaz? Erjavec -- $t89Named entity recognition and entity linking$r / Pia Schwarz -- $t115Annotated audiovisual language data: data quality and data maturity$r / Vera Ferreira, Hanna Hedeland, Kelsey Neely -- $t145From spoken language data to TEI-based ISO standard$r / Antonina Werthmann -- $t169Dealing with multiple annotations$r / Piotr Ban?ski, Nils Diewald -- $t201Standards and practices for long-term digital archiving$r / Ines Pisetta, Thorsten Trippel -- $t229Conversion into the archival format I5$r / Harald Lu?ngen, Ines Pisetta -- $t251Metadata for research data$r / Thorsten Trippel -- $t281Linguistic linked (open) data$r / Anas Fahad Khan -- $t303Data exploitation: corpus queries$r / Stephanie Evert, Timm Weber, Steffen Bothe, Philipp Heinrich, Alexander Piperski -- $t339Querying spoken language data$r / Elena Frick, Thomas Schmidt -- $t377Accessing linguistic content in distributed research environments$r / Erik Ko?rner, Thomas Eckart -- $t401Taxonomy of legal and ethical metadata for language resources$r / Pawe? Kamocki -- $t427The life of an ISO standard$r / Annette Preissner, Ulrich Heid 330 $aStandards function as safeguards to ensure that data remains interpretable, uniformly queryable, and archivable over time ? a critical challenge for digital humanists working with complex linguistic resources. This book provides an overview of essential standards for ensuring the sustainability of data in the Digital Humanities (DH). It addresses the selection of data encoding formats, methods of annotating primary data, and approaches to making resources findable and accessible. The focus is on various forms of linguistic data, such as texts, lexicons, or parallel arrangements (e.g., translations or transcribed recordings). The work explains the role of annotations and metadata in structuring and contextualizing data and examines the influence of diverse data formats, shaped by local academic or industrial practices. In contrast to neural language models, which often yield impressive but opaque results, DH projects aim for transparency, reproducibility, and sustainability. Achieving these goals requires interoperability ? the seamless interaction between data and tools. The book demonstrates how clear guidelines and best practices help ensure the long-term usability of data. It offers digital humanists practical approaches and well-founded standards to sustainably archive and efficiently utilize their data, making it an indispensable resource for the field. 606 $aNonfiction$2OverDrive 606 $aComputer Technology$2OverDrive 606 $aGrammar & Language Usage$2OverDrive 606 $aLanguage Arts$2OverDrive 610 0$aData Sustainability 610 0$aInteroperability 610 0$aMetadata and Annotations 610 0$aData Standards 610 0$aDatennachhaltigkeit 610 0$aInteroperabilita?t 610 0$aMetadaten und Annotationen 610 0$aDatennormen 615 17$aNonfiction. 615 7$aComputer Technology. 615 7$aGrammar & Language Usage. 615 7$aLanguage Arts. 686 $aCOM014000$aFOR000000$aLAN009000$2bisacsh 700 $aBa?ski$b Piotr$01897816 702 $aBan?ski$b Piotr 702 $aHeid$b Ulrich 702 $aHerzberg$b Laura 712 02$aVolkswagenstiftung, 801 0$bDE-B1597 801 1$bDE-B1597 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911129187303321 996 $aHarmonizing language data$94553220 997 $aUNINA