LEADER 04482nam 22006613 450 001 9911026024303321 005 20250617005050.0 010 $a9781976600104 010 $a1976600103 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30601530 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30601530 035 $a(BIP)093509159 035 $a(CKB)27033343400041 035 $a(OCoLC)1385456157 035 $a(EXLCZ)9927033343400041 100 $a20230619d2023 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 12$aA History in Indigenous Voices $eMenominee, Ho-Chunk, Oneida, Stockbridge, and Brothertown Interactions in the Removal Era 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aMadison :$cWisconsin Historical Society,$d2023. 210 4$dİ2023. 215 $a1 online resource (472 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Cornelius, Carol A History in Indigenous Voices Madison : Wisconsin Historical Society,c2023 9781976600098 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- Notes on Terminology -- Introduction: Hearing the Voices of Native Nations -- 1. Before the First Journey West -- 2. The First Journey West -- 3. The Treaty of 1821: Indian Nation to Indian Nation -- 4. The Treaties of 1822, 1824, and 1825: Indian Nation to Indian Nation -- 5. Protesting the 1821 and 1822 Treaties -- 6. The Treaties of 1825 and 1827: Indian Nation to the United States -- 7. Petitions by the New York Indians -- 8. Attempting to Resolve the Controversy -- 9. 1831 Treaty with the Menominee: Indian Nation to the United States -- 10. 1832 Treaty with the Menominee: Indian Nation to the United States -- 11. The Ongoing Threat of Removal -- 12. Establishing Current Reservation Boundaries -- US Government Officials during the Removal Era -- Notes -- Bibliography and Source Notes -- Acknowledgments -- Index -- About the Author. 330 $a"Treaties made in the 1800s between the United States and the Indigenous nations of what is now Wisconsin have had profound influence on the region's cultural and political landscape. Yet few people realize that in the early part of that century, the Menominee and Ho-Chunk Nations of Wisconsin signed land treaties with several Indigenous nations from New York State. At the onset of the removal era, these eastern nations, including the Oneida Nation and the Six Nations Confederacy, were under constant pressure from the federal government and land speculators to move to lands around Green Bay and Lake Winnebago. In this groundbreaking book, Carol A. Cornelius has compiled a careful account of these nation-to-nation treaties, in large part in the words of those Indigenous leaders who served as the voices and representatives of their nations. Drawing on a rich collection of primary sources, Cornelius walks readers through how, why, and for whom these treaties were made and how the federal government's failure and unwillingness to acknowledge their legitimacy led to the further loss of Indigenous lands. The living documents transcribed here testify to the complexity and sovereignty of Indigenous governance then and now, making this volume a vital resource for historians and an accessible introduction to Indigenous treatymaking in Wisconsin"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aIndians of North America$zWisconsin$xHistory$y19th century 606 $aIndian Removal, 1813-1903 606 $aBrotherton Indians$vTreaties 606 $aHo-Chunk Indians$xTreaties 606 $aMenominee Indians$vTreaties 606 $aOneida Indians$xTreaties 606 $aStockbridge Indians$vTreaties 606 $aOneida Indians$zNew York (State)$xRelocation 606 $aStockbridge Indians$zMassachusetts$xRelocation 606 $aBrotherton Indians$zNew England$xRelocation 615 0$aIndians of North America$xHistory 615 0$aIndian Removal, 1813-1903. 615 0$aBrotherton Indians 615 0$aHo-Chunk Indians$xTreaties. 615 0$aMenominee Indians 615 0$aOneida Indians$xTreaties. 615 0$aStockbridge Indians 615 0$aOneida Indians$xRelocation. 615 0$aStockbridge Indians$xRelocation. 615 0$aBrotherton Indians$xRelocation. 676 $a342.7308/72 700 $aCornelius$b Carol$01848036 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911026024303321 996 $aA History in Indigenous Voices$94434223 997 $aUNINA