LEADER 01129nam--2200385---450- 001 990002153350203316 005 20050518142606.0 035 $a000215335 035 $aUSA01000215335 035 $a(ALEPH)000215335USA01 035 $a000215335 100 $a20041109d1971----km-y0itay0103----ba 101 $aeng 102 $aGB 105 $a||||||||001yy 200 1 $aPolitical education in a democracy$fHarold Entwistle 210 $aLondon$cRoutledge & kegan Paul$d1971 215 $aVIII, 136 p.$d18 cm 225 2 $aStudents library of education 410 0$12001$aStudents library of education 454 1$12001 461 1$1001-------$12001 606 0 $aEducazione politica 606 0 $aStudenti$xAttività politica 676 $a320 700 1$aENTWISTLE,$bHarold$0482858 801 0$aIT$bsalbc$gISBD 912 $a990002153350203316 951 $aX.3.B. 2573(IL i I 54)$b20514 E.C.$cIL i I 959 $aBK 969 $aECO 979 $aSIAV6$b10$c20041109$lUSA01$h1001 979 $aCOPAT2$b90$c20050518$lUSA01$h1426 996 $aPolitical education in a democracy$91039282 997 $aUNISA LEADER 05436nam 22005415 450 001 9911022156703321 005 20250822130219.0 010 $a9783031945229$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9783031945212 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-94522-9 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC32270374 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL32270374 035 $a(CKB)40410647300041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-94522-9 035 $a(EXLCZ)9940410647300041 100 $a20250822d2025 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aCollective Dimensions of Access to Justice $eA Constitutional Study on Italian Class Actions in the European Multilevel System /$fby Ander Maglica 205 $a1st ed. 2025. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2025. 215 $a1 online resource (453 pages) 225 1 $aEuropean Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World,$x2524-8936 ;$v23 311 08$aPrint version: Maglica, Ander Collective Dimensions of Access to Justice Cham : Springer,c2025 9783031945212 327 $aPremise -- Part 1: Contextual Foundations. Winds of Change -- The Effects of Globalisation and New Technologies on the Social Fabric -- A Multilevel Constitutional Context -- Constitutional Foundations of (Collective) Access to Justice in Italy and Concepts -- Part 2: Collective Actions. Route of Change -- Class Actions: Origins, Us Development and Current EU Context -- The 2019 Italian Class Action Reform in an Integrating Constitutional Perspective -- Part 3: Collective Enforcement. Exercises of Change -- Case Study No. 1: Environmental ?Sacrifice-Zone? and Harmful Medical Devices. The Ilva And Philips Respironics Cases -- Case Study No. 2: Food-Delivery Riders and Fair Working Conditions. The Deliveroo and Uber Eats Cases -- Case Study No. 3: Systemic Inhuman and Degrading Treatment of Prisoners and Migrants. Room for Future (Class) Actions? -- Case Study No. 4: Arbitration Clauses, Class Waivers and Foreign Defendants. The Binance Case -- Part 4: Conclusive Assessment -- Final Constitutional Assessment and Forward Look. 330 $aThe current societal transformations, brought by globalization and technological innovation, have disrupted the global and multilevel constitutional landscape, now fragmented in standardized and massified relationships in which inequalities are increasingly amplified. Against such a backdrop, the democratic mechanisms of representation, on the one hand, and the traditional civil law dualistic paths of litigation, on the other hand, appear ineffective in enforcing rights, especially fundamental ones. The present research, theoretical and empirical, aims to evaluate the role of Italian class actions (also referred to, in the European context, as collective or representative actions) as a means of overcoming such challenges and ensuring effective access to justice. Adopting an innovative constitutional-law standpoint, it stems from the recent EU Directive 2020/1828 on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers, as well as the related national reforms, some of which ? like the Italian one ? are innovatively trans-substantive. From this, the book analyses, in a broader comparative lens, the constitutional foundations of collective enforcement (as opposed to individual litigation), the specific use of collective proceedings to enforce fundamental rights (rather than mere consumer ones ? hence, the originality in the current scholarship context) and the potential drawbacks in light of possible abuse and fair trial guarantees. The topicality of the study is given by the currently developing case law on the matter in all EU Member States, especially in Italy, as well as by the numerous discussions on how to best implement such a tool in a strategic litigation perspective, while upholding essential due process guarantees. The analysis is interdisciplinary, as initially it draws from sociological and socio-legal insights, subsequently theoretically developed and assessed through the aid of case studies. It is also comparative, towards other jurisdictions? implementation of class actions and towards other more traditional European paths of fundamental rights? enforcement (e.g. constitutional review and ECtHR applications). The foundational lens, nonetheless, is a constitutional and legal one, since, on the one hand, it does so against the backdrop of the principles of fair trial and effective protection, enshrined under Articles 2, 24 and 111 It. Const., 6 and 13 ECHR, 47 CFREU, and 2 and 19 TEU, as developed by national and supranational Apex courts. 410 0$aEuropean Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World,$x2524-8936 ;$v23 606 $aLaw$zEurope 606 $aCivil rights 606 $aEuropean communities 606 $aEuropean Law 606 $aEuropean Fundamental Rights and Freedoms 615 0$aLaw 615 0$aCivil rights. 615 0$aEuropean communities. 615 14$aEuropean Law. 615 24$aEuropean Fundamental Rights and Freedoms. 676 $a341.2422 700 $aMaglica$b Ander$01845619 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9911022156703321 996 $aCollective Dimensions of Access to Justice$94429432 997 $aUNINA