LEADER 03465nam 2200613 450 001 9910814390403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4773-0558-0 024 7 $a10.7560/305577 035 $a(CKB)3710000000478587 035 $a(EBL)4397267 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001554734 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16181513 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001554734 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14052752 035 $a(PQKB)10736050 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4397267 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11255351 035 $a(OCoLC)958385449 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4397267 035 $a(DE-B1597)587731 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781477305584 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000478587 100 $a20160914h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe Ba'thification of Iraq $eSaddam Hussein's totalitarianism /$fby Aaron M. Faust 205 $aFirst edition. 210 1$aAustin, [Texas] :$cUniversity of Texas Press,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (321 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4773-0557-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aThe inculcation of loyalty -- The origins of Husseini Bacthist totalitarianism -- Husseini Bacthism -- Culturalization -- The leader and the party -- The party state -- The Bacthification of society -- Terror -- Enticement. 330 $aSaddam Hussein ruled Iraq as a dictator for nearly a quarter century before the fall of his regime in 2003. Using the Ba?th party as his organ of meta-control, he built a broad base of support throughout Iraqi state and society. Why did millions participate in his government, parrot his propaganda, and otherwise support his regime when doing so often required betraying their families, communities, and beliefs? Why did the ?Husseini Ba?thist? system prove so durable through uprisings, two wars, and United Nations sanctions? Drawing from a wealth of documents discovered at the Ba?th party?s central headquarters in Baghdad following the US-led invasion in 2003, The Ba?thification of Iraq analyzes how Hussein and the party inculcated loyalty in the population. Through a grand strategy of ?Ba?thification,? Faust argues that Hussein mixed classic totalitarian means with distinctly Iraqi methods to transform state, social, and cultural institutions into Ba?thist entities, and the public and private choices Iraqis made into tests of their political loyalty. Focusing not only on ways in which Iraqis obeyed, but also how they resisted, and using comparative examples from Hitler?s Germany and Stalin?s Russia, The Ba?thification of Iraq explores fundamental questions about the roles that ideology and culture, institutions and administrative practices, and rewards and punishments play in any political system. 606 $aPolitical parties$zIraq 606 $aTotalitarianism 607 $aIraq$xPolitics and government$y1979-1991 607 $aIraq$xPolitics and government$y1991-2003 615 0$aPolitical parties 615 0$aTotalitarianism. 676 $a956.7044 700 $aFaust$b Aaron M.$01714189 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910814390403321 996 $aThe Ba'thification of Iraq$94107792 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06752nam 22005293 450 001 9911021978203321 005 20250905080656.0 010 $a1-394-40172-8 010 $a1-394-40170-1 010 $a1-394-40171-X 035 $a(CKB)40377777800041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC32272777 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL32272777 035 $a(OCoLC)1535413030 035 $a(EXLCZ)9940377777800041 100 $a20250905d2025 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMulti-Physics Optimization $eMechanics, Fluid Interaction Structure, Shaping, Stochastic Finite Elements, Random Vibrations, Fatigue 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aNewark :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,$d2025. 210 4$dİ2025. 215 $a1 online resource (276 pages) 225 1 $aISTE Invoiced Series 311 08$a1-83669-031-2 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Introduction to Optimization in Mechanics -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Problems of general dynamics -- 1.2.1. Finite element methods -- 1.2.2. Modal assumption method -- 1.2.3. Direct integration -- 1.3. Structural optimization -- 1.3.1. Design optimization -- 1.3.2. Shape optimization -- 1.3.3. Topological optimization -- 1.3.4. Definitions and formulation of an optimization problem -- 1.4. Structures with uncertain parameters -- 1.4.1. Monte Carlo simulation -- 1.4.2. Analytical method -- 1.4.3. Stochastic finite element method -- 1.4.4. Fuzzy logic method -- 1.4.5. Bibliography study of reliability methods -- 1.4.6. Bibliography study of reliability optimization methods -- 1.5. Conclusion -- Chapter 2. Modal Synthesis and Reliability Optimization Methods -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. State of the art of modal synthesis methods -- 2.2.1. Introduction -- 2.2.2. Model reduction method for elastodynamic systems -- 2.2.3. Fixed-interface method (Craig Bampton) -- 2.2.4. Reduction of junction degrees of freedom -- 2.3. Coupling of modal synthesis and RBDO methods -- 2.4. Numerical application -- 2.4.1. L-Plate embedded at the ends -- 2.4.2. Analysis of results -- 2.4.3. A vibrating connecting rod -- 2.4.4. Application: transient model reduction -- 2.5. Conclusion -- Chapter 3. Modal Synthesis Methods and Stochastic Finite Element Methods -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Linear dynamical problems -- 3.2.1. Equations of motion -- 3.2.2. Solution in transient state -- 3.2.3. Solution in the harmonic domain -- 3.2.4. Direct integration -- 3.3. Modal synthesis methods -- 3.3.1. Introduction -- 3.3.2. Substructure assembly technique -- 3.3.3. Fixed-interface method -- 3.3.4. MacNeal's open-interface method -- 3.3.5. Open interface method -- 3.3.6. Hybrid method. 327 $a3.3.7. Reduction of junction d.o.f -- 3.4. Stochastic finite element methods -- 3.4.1. Introduction -- 3.4.2. Discretization of random fields -- 3.4.3. Methods for calculating moments -- 3.5. Conclusion -- Chapter 4. Fatigue and Reliability Optimization for Structures Subjected to Random Vibrations -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Fatigue damage analysis -- 4.2.1. Formulations and developments -- 4.2.2. Strategy for the fatigue damage analysis -- 4.3. Reliability optimization of structures subjected to random vibrations -- 4.3.1. Deterministic optimization -- 4.3.2. Reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) -- 4.3.3. Reliability optimization of structures subjected to random vibrations -- 4.4. Applications -- 4.4.1. Problem description -- 4.4.2. Results and discussion -- 4.5. Conclusion -- Chapter 5. Optimization and Shaping -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Different approaches to process optimization -- 5.3. Characterization of forming processes by objective functions -- 5.4. Deterministic and probabilistic optimization of a T-shaped tube -- 5.4.1. Selection of objective function and definition of constraints -- 5.4.2. Deterministic formulation of the optimization problem -- 5.4.3. Probabilistic formulation of the optimization problem -- 5.4.4. Sensitivity of optimums to uncertainties -- 5.5. Deterministic and reliable optimization of a tube with two expansion areas -- 5.5.1. Deterministic formulation of the optimization problem -- 5.5.2. Reliability formulation of the optimization problem -- 5.5.3. Numerical results -- Chapter 6. Reliability and FSI Optimization -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Reliability optimization in mechanics -- 6.2.1. Deterministic optimization -- 6.2.2. Different approaches to RBDO -- 6.2.3. Traditional approach -- 6.2.4. Hybrid approach -- 6.2.5. Hybrid frequency approach -- 6.3. Safest point (SP) method. 327 $a6.4. Numerical simulation -- 6.4.1. Reliability calculation for an aircraft wing -- 6.4.2. RBDO application to the aircraft wing -- Chapter 7. Reliability-based Optimization for Dental Implants -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Stochastic approach -- 7.2.1. Monte Carlo (MC) method -- 7.2.2. Generalized polynomial chaos (GPC) method -- 7.3. Deterministic design optimization -- 7.4. Reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) -- 7.4.1. Traditional method -- 7.4.2. Optimal safety factor (OSF) using GPC -- 7.5. Numerical result -- 7.5.1. 2D dental implant -- 7.6. Conclusion -- Appendices -- Appendix 1. Binomial Distribution -- Appendix 2. Geometric Distribution -- Appendix 3. Poisson Distribution -- Appendix 4. Exponential Distribution -- Appendix 5. Normal Distribution -- Appendix 6. Log-Normal Distribution -- Appendix 7. Weibull Distribution -- Appendix 8. Pareto Distribution -- Appendix 9. Extreme Value Distribution -- Appendix 10. Asymptotic Distributions -- Appendix 11. Introduction to Optimization -- Appendix 12. Notion of Statistics -- References -- Index -- Other titles from ISTE in Mechanical Engineering and Solid Mechanics -- EULA. 330 $aThis book illustrates, in detail, the state of the art in the multidisciplinary science of multi-physics optimization.In a context of the perpetual search for improved industrial competitiveness, the evolution of product design and optimization methods and tools appears to be a strategic necessity in view of the imperative to reduce costs. 410 0$aISTE Invoiced Series 606 $aSCIENCE / Mechanics / Solids$2bisacsh 606 $aTECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Mechanical$2bisacsh 615 7$aSCIENCE / Mechanics / Solids 615 7$aTECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Mechanical 676 $a620.00452 700 $aEl Hami$b Abdelkhalak$0930844 701 $aEid$b Mohamed$01846338 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911021978203321 996 $aMulti-Physics Optimization$94430635 997 $aUNINA