LEADER 01177nas 2200409- 450 001 9910416535203321 005 20230127213019.0 011 $a1810-1879 035 $a(OCoLC)1242435447 035 $a(CKB)4100000011435085 035 $a(CONSER)--2022238934 035 $a(DE-599)ZDB3040518-X 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011435085 100 $a20210308a200u9999 --- b 101 0 $arum 135 $aur|n||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aArta medica 210 1$aChis?in?u :$c"Nicolae Anestiadi" Association of Surgeons of the Republic of Moldova 215 $a1 online resource 300 $aRefereed/Peer-reviewed 311 08$a1810-1852 517 3 $aAM 606 $aMedicine$vPeriodicals 606 $aMédecine$vPériodiques 606 $aMedicine$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01014893 608 $aPeriodicals.$2fast 615 0$aMedicine 615 6$aMédecine 615 7$aMedicine. 712 02$aAsocia?iei chirurgilor "Nicolae Anestiadi" din Republica Moldova, 906 $aJOURNAL 912 $a9910416535203321 996 $aArta medica$92801256 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05315nam 2200649 a 450 001 9911020261103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786611764715 010 $a9781281764713 010 $a128176471X 010 $a9783527602520 010 $a3527602526 010 $a9783527621019 010 $a3527621016 035 $a(CKB)1000000000377356 035 $a(EBL)481822 035 $a(OCoLC)262844732 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000182436 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11190180 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000182436 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10171782 035 $a(PQKB)11777166 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC481822 035 $a(Perlego)2770043 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000377356 100 $a20040715d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aIntroduction to cluster dynamics /$fPaul-Gerhard Reinhard, Eric Suraud 210 $aWeinheim ;$a[Cambridge] $cWiley-VCH$dc2004 215 $a1 online resource (342 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9783527403455 311 08$a3527403450 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [297]-314) and index. 327 $aIntroduction to Cluster Dynamics; Preface; Contents; 1 About clusters; 1.1 Atoms,molecules andsolids; 1.1.1 Atoms; 1.1.2 Molecules; 1.1.3 The point of view of solid state physics; 1.2 Clusters between atom and bulk; 1.2.1 Clusters as scalable finite objects; 1.2.2 Varying cluster material; 1.3 Metal clusters; 1.3.1 Some specific properties; 1.3.2 Ontime scales; 1.3.3 Optical properties; 1.4 Conclusion; 2 From clusters to numbers: experimental aspects; 2.1 Production of clusters; 2.1.1 Cluster production in supersonic jets: a telling example; 2.1.2 More cluster sources 327 $a2.1.3 Which clusters for which physics2.2 Basic experimental tools; 2.2.1 Mass spectrometers; 2.2.2 Optical spectroscopy; 2.2.3 Photoelectron spectroscopy; 2.3 Examples of measurements; 2.3.1 Abundances; 2.3.2 Ionization potentials; 2.3.3 Static polarizabilities; 2.3.4 Optical response; 2.3.5 Vibrational spectra; 2.3.6 Conductivity; 2.3.7 Magnetic moments; 2.3.8 Photoelectron spectroscopy; 2.3.9 Heat capacity; 2.3.10 Dissociation energies; 2.3.11 Limit of stability; 2.3.12 Femtosecond spectroscopy; 2.4 Conclusion; 3 The cluster many-body problem: a theoretical perspective 327 $a3.1 Ions andelectrons3.1.1 An example of true cluster dynamics; 3.1.2 The full many-body problem; 3.1.3 Approximations for the ions as such; 3.2 Approximation chain for the ion-electron coupling; 3.2.1 Core andvalence electrons; 3.2.2 Pseudo-potentials; 3.2.3 Jellium approach to the ionic background; 3.3 Approximation chainfor electrons; 3.3.1 Exact calculations; 3.3.2 Ab initio approaches; 3.3.3 Density-functional theory; 3.3.4 Phenomenological electronic shell models; 3.3.5 Semiclassical approaches; 3.4 Putting things together; 3.4.1 Coupled ionic and electronic dynamics 327 $a3.4.2 Born-OppenheimerMD3.4.3 Structure optimization; 3.4.4 Modeling interfaces; 3.4.5 Approaches eliminating the electrons; 3.5 Conclusions; 4 Gross properties and trends; 4.1 Observables; 4.1.1 Excitationmechanisms; 4.1.2 Energies; 4.1.3 Shapes; 4.1.4 Emission; 4.1.5 Polarizability; 4.1.6 Conductivity; 4.1.7 Spectral analysis; 4.2 Structure; 4.2.1 Shells; 4.2.2 Shapes; 4.3 Optical response; 4.3.1 Mie plasmon, basic trends; 4.3.2 Basic features of the plasmon resonance; 4.3.3 Effectsof deformation; 4.3.4 Othermaterials; 4.3.5 Widths; 4.4 Metal clusters andnuclei; 4.4.1 Bulkproperties 327 $a4.4.2 Shell effects4.4.3 Collective response; 4.4.4 Fission; 4.4.5 Clusterversusnuclear time scales; 4.5 Conclusions; 5 New frontiers in cluster dynamics; 5.1 Structure; 5.1.1 Fractal growth; 5.1.2 Hedroplets; 5.1.3 Heat capacity; 5.1.4 Static polarizability; 5.1.5 Magnetic properties; 5.2 Observables from linear response; 5.2.1 Optical absorption; 5.2.2 Beyond dipole modes; 5.2.3 Photoelectron spectroscopy; 5.3 Laser excitations in the semi-linear regime; 5.3.1 Electron emission; 5.3.2 Shaping clusters; 5.3.3 Ionic effects in laser pulses of varied length; 5.3.4 Pump andprobe analysis 327 $a5.4 Excitation byparticle impact 330 $aClusters as mesoscopic particles represent an intermediate state of matter between single atoms and solid material. The tendency to miniaturise technical objects requires knowledge about systems which contain a ""small"" number of atoms or molecules only. This is all the more true for dynamical aspects, particularly in relation to the qick development of laser technology and femtosecond spectroscopy. Here, for the first time is a highly qualitative introduction to cluster physics. With its emphasis on cluster dynamics, this will be vital to everyone involved in this interdisciplinary subje 606 $aCluster theory (Nuclear physics) 615 0$aCluster theory (Nuclear physics) 676 $a539.7 700 $aReinhard$b P.-G$g(Paul-Gerhard),$f1945-$047237 701 $aSuraud$b Eric$067441 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911020261103321 996 $aIntroduction to Cluster Dynamics$9722140 997 $aUNINA