LEADER 06676nam 2201561 a 450 001 996248273703316 005 20230126202551.0 010 $a1-283-16386-1 010 $a9786613163868 010 $a1-4008-4043-0 024 7 $a10.1515/9781400840434 035 $a(CKB)2550000000040250 035 $a(EBL)729959 035 $a(OCoLC)744616945 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000524740 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11318589 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000524740 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10488181 035 $a(PQKB)11728359 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC729959 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000515056 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse36986 035 $a(DE-B1597)447255 035 $a(OCoLC)979579309 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781400840434 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL729959 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10481983 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL316386 035 $a(dli)HEB32504 035 $a(MiU) MIU01100000000000000000105 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000040250 100 $a20110325d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aPeasants under siege $ethe collectivization of Romanian agriculture, 1949-1962 /$fGail Kligman and Katherine Verdery 205 $aCourse Book 210 $aPrinceton, N.J. $cPrinceton University Press$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (533 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-691-14972-0 311 $a0-691-14973-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aLaying the groundwork -- The Soviet blueprint -- The village community and the politics of collectivization, 1945-62 -- Creating party cadres -- Pedagogies of power : technologies of rural transformation -- Pedagogies of knowledge production and contestation -- Pedagogies of persuasion -- Fomenting class war -- Outcomes -- The collectives are formed -- The restratification and bureaucratization of rural life -- Conclusion -- Appendix I. Project and participants -- Appendix II. Methodology -- Appendix III. List of interviewers and respondents. 330 $aIn 1949, Romania's fledgling communist regime unleashed a radical and brutal campaign to collectivize agriculture in this largely agrarian country, following the Soviet model. Peasants under Siege provides the first comprehensive look at the far-reaching social engineering process that ensued. Gail Kligman and Katherine Verdery examine how collectivization assaulted the very foundations of rural life, transforming village communities that were organized around kinship and status hierarchies into segments of large bureaucratic organizations, forged by the language of "class warfare" yet saturated with vindictive personal struggles. Collectivization not only overturned property relations, the authors argue, but was crucial in creating the Party-state that emerged, its mechanisms of rule, and the "new persons" that were its subjects. The book explores how ill-prepared cadres, themselves unconvinced of collectivization's promises, implemented technologies and pedagogies imported from the Soviet Union through actions that contributed to the excessive use of force, which Party leaders were often unable to control. In addition, the authors show how local responses to the Party's initiatives compelled the regime to modify its plans and negotiate outcomes. Drawing on archival documents, oral histories, and ethnographic data, Peasants under Siege sheds new light on collectivization in the Soviet era and on the complex tensions underlying and constraining political authority. 517 3 $aCollectivization of Romanian agriculture, 1949-1962 606 $aCollectivization of agriculture$zRomania$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aAgriculture and state$zRomania$xHistory$y20th century 607 $aRomania$xPolitics and government$y1944-1989 610 $aCommunism. 610 $aCommunist Party. 610 $aEastern Europe. 610 $aMarxist?eninist principles. 610 $aParty cadres. 610 $aParty-state. 610 $aRomania. 610 $aRomanian villagers. 610 $aSecuritate cadres. 610 $aSoviet Union. 610 $aSoviet blueprint. 610 $aagrarian population. 610 $aagricultural collectivization. 610 $aassociations. 610 $abureaucratic apparatus. 610 $abureaucratization. 610 $acategories. 610 $achiaburs. 610 $aclass equality. 610 $aclass stratification. 610 $aclass war. 610 $aclass warfare. 610 $acollective farms. 610 $acollectives. 610 $acollectivization. 610 $acolonization. 610 $acommunist regime. 610 $aconsent. 610 $adenunciation. 610 $aecological adaptation. 610 $aeconomic adaptation. 610 $aethnic composition. 610 $aethnonational groups. 610 $agender roles. 610 $agenerational expectations. 610 $aindustrial development. 610 $aindustrial facilities. 610 $ainterwar fascist movement. 610 $akinship. 610 $aland ownership. 610 $aland reform. 610 $alocal politics. 610 $amodern state-making. 610 $anew social order. 610 $anew socialist person. 610 $apersonalistic ties. 610 $apersonhood. 610 $apersuasion work. 610 $apetition writing. 610 $apolitical authority. 610 $apolitical insurgents. 610 $apropaganda. 610 $areligion. 610 $areligious composition. 610 $areplica regimes. 610 $arural life. 610 $asabotage. 610 $asocial conflict. 610 $asocial engineering. 610 $asocial mobility. 610 $asocial organization. 610 $asocial practices. 610 $asocial relations. 610 $asocial status. 610 $asocialist body politic. 610 $astatus inequality. 610 $auprisings. 610 $avillage life. 610 $avillage social organization. 610 $avillage status systems. 615 0$aCollectivization of agriculture$xHistory 615 0$aAgriculture and state$xHistory 676 $a338.1/849809045 700 $aKligman$b Gail$0513109 701 $aVerdery$b Katherine$0513110 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996248273703316 996 $aPeasants under siege$9761040 997 $aUNISA LEADER 02809nam 2200601Ia 450 001 9911020227403321 005 20251116154504.0 010 $a1-282-11301-1 010 $a9786612113017 010 $a1-118-26827-X 010 $a0-470-42258-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000747770 035 $a(EBL)433875 035 $a(OCoLC)437123431 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000358166 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11278539 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000358166 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10359941 035 $a(PQKB)11629389 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC433875 035 $a(CaSebORM)9780470471296 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000747770 100 $a20080616d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe complete guide to option strategies $eadvanced and basic strategies on stocks, ETFs, indexes, and stock indexes /$fMichael D. Mullaney 205 $a1st edition 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cWilye$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (579 p.) 225 1 $aWiley trading series 300 $aIncludes index. 311 08$a0-470-24375-9 327 $aThe Complete Guide to Option Strategies: Advanced and Basic Strategies on Stocks, ETFs, Indexes, and Stock Index Futures; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Part ONE: Learning the Fundamentals; Part TWO: The Four Basic Option Strategies; Part THREE: Spread Strategies; Part FOUR: Comparing Underlying Instruments; Part FIVE: Advanced Topics; Appendix A: Strategies at a Glance-ETFs; Appendix B: Strategies at a Glance-Indexes; Appendix C: Strategies at a Glance-Stock Index Futures; Glossary; About the Author; Index 330 $aImportant insights into effective option strategiesIn The Complete Guide to Option Strategies, top-performing commodity trading advisor Michael Mullaney explains how to successfully employ a variety of option strategies, from the most risky--selling naked puts and calls--to more conservative strategies using covered positions. The author covers everything from options on stocks, exchange-traded funds, stock indexes, and stock index futures to essential information on risk management, option ""Greeks,"" and order placement. The book provides numerous tables and graphs to benefit beginni 410 0$aWiley trading series. 606 $aOptions (Finance) 606 $aStock options 606 $aExchange traded funds 615 0$aOptions (Finance) 615 0$aStock options. 615 0$aExchange traded funds. 676 $a332.63/2283 700 $aMullaney$b Michael D$0922077 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911020227403321 996 $aThe complete guide to option strategies$92069190 997 $aUNINA