LEADER 00784nam0-22002771i-450- 001 990002542390403321 035 $a000254239 035 $aFED01000254239 035 $a(Aleph)000254239FED01 035 $a000254239 100 $a20000920d1960----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aENG 200 1 $aStochastic Population Models$eIn Ecology and Epidemiology$fM.S. Bartlett. 210 $aLondon$cMethuen$d1960. 215 $ax, 90 p.$d20 cm 610 0 $aProbabilità, Processi stocastici 676 $a519 700 1$aBartlett,$bMaurice Stevenson$044671 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990002542390403321 952 $aMIII-A-168$b1120$fMAS 959 $aMAS 996 $aStochastic population models$9334114 997 $aUNINA DB $aING01 LEADER 03556nam 22006614a 450 001 9910954900303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-585-35319-0 010 $a0-262-26764-0 010 $a0-262-29185-1 035 $a(CKB)111004366547674 035 $a(EBL)3338418 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000137306 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11151427 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000137306 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10088430 035 $a(PQKB)10021496 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3338418 035 $a(OCoLC)50853807$z(OCoLC)48846007$z(OCoLC)50689032$z(OCoLC)559435143$z(OCoLC)648371060$z(OCoLC)722745538$z(OCoLC)728043129$z(OCoLC)888768958$z(OCoLC)923251504$z(OCoLC)961633856$z(OCoLC)962672261 035 $a(OCoLC-P)50853807 035 $a(MaCbMITP)2366 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3338418 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr2001005 035 $a(OCoLC)923251504 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111004366547674 100 $a19990524g20009999 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDesign rules /$fCarliss Y. Baldwin and Kim B. Clark 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aCambridge, Mass. $cMIT Press$dc2000- 215 $a1 online resource (480 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a0-262-02466-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [419]-452) and index. 327 $av . 1. The power of modularity. 330 $aWe live in a dynamic economic and commercial world, surrounded by objects of remarkable complexity and power. In many industries, changes in products and technologies have brought with them new kinds of firms and forms of organization. We are discovering news ways of structuring work, of bringing buyers and sellers together, and of creating and using market information. Although our fast-moving economy often seems to be outside of our influence or control, human beings create the things that create the market forces. Devices, software programs, production processes, contracts, firms, and markets are all the fruit of purposeful action: they are designed. Using the computer industry as an example, Carliss Y. Baldwin and Kim B. Clark develop a powerful theory of design and industrial evolution. They argue that the industry has experienced previously unimaginable levels of innovation and growth because it embraced the concept of modularity, building complex products from smaller subsystems that can be designed independently yet function together as a whole. Modularity freed designers to experiment with different approaches, as long as they obeyed the established design rules. Drawing upon the literatures of industrial organization, real options, and computer architecture, the authors provide insight into the forces of change that drive today's economy. 606 $aElectronic digital computers$xDesign and construction$xHistory 606 $aModularity (Engineering) 606 $aComputer industry$xHistory 606 $aIndustrial organization 615 0$aElectronic digital computers$xDesign and construction$xHistory. 615 0$aModularity (Engineering) 615 0$aComputer industry$xHistory. 615 0$aIndustrial organization. 676 $a621.39 700 $aBaldwin$b Carliss Y$g(Carliss Young)$01827755 701 $aClark$b Kim B$0115337 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910954900303321 996 $aDesign rules$94395889 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05476nam 2200769Ia 450 001 9911020153503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9781283869836 010 $a1283869837 010 $a9783527637034 010 $a3527637036 010 $a9783527637058 010 $a3527637052 010 $a9783527411191 010 $a3527411194 035 $a(CKB)2670000000139937 035 $a(EBL)832638 035 $a(OCoLC)769928302 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000614461 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11360073 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000614461 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10605365 035 $a(PQKB)10490392 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC832638 035 $a(Perlego)1011461 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000139937 100 $a20120412d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aOrganic matter in the universe /$fSun Kwok 210 $aWeinheim $cWiley-VCH$dc2012 215 $a1 online resource (279 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9783527409860 311 08$a3527409866 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 211-243) and index. 327 $aOrganic Matter in the Universe; Contents; Preface; Abbreviations; Color Plates; 1 History and Introduction; 1.1 Origin of Chemical Elements; 1.2 Extraterrestrial Organics; 2 The Chemistry of Organic Matter; 2.1 Families of Organic Molecules; 2.2 Different Forms of Carbon; 2.2.1 Graphite; 2.2.2 Diamond; 2.2.3 Fullerenes; 2.2.4 Nanotubes and Fullerene Onions; 2.2.5 Carbynes; 2.2.6 Amorphous Forms of Carbon; 2.3 Molecules of Biological Significance; 2.3.1 Carbohydrates; 2.3.2 Lipids; 2.3.3 Proteins; 2.3.4 Nucleic Acids; 2.4 Summary; 3 Interstellar Molecules 327 $a3.1 Electronic, Vibrational, and Rotational Structures of Molecules3.1.1 Electronic Transitions; 3.1.2 Vibrational Transitions; 3.1.3 Rotational Transitions; 3.1.4 Effects of Electron and Nuclear Spins; 3.2 Hydrocarbons; 3.3 Alcohols; 3.3.1 Methanol; 3.3.2 Vinyl Alcohol; 3.4 Carboxylic Acids; 3.5 Aldehydes and Ketones; 3.5.1 Formaldehyde; 3.5.2 Cyanoformaldehyde; 3.5.3 Acetaldehyde; 3.5.4 Propynal, Propenal and Propanal; 3.5.5 Ketene; 3.5.6 Acetone; 3.6 Ethers and Esters; 3.7 Amines, Nitriles, and Nitrogen-Containing Molecules; 3.7.1 Ammonia; 3.7.2 Hydrogen Cyanide; 3.7.3 Methylenimine 327 $a3.7.4 Methylamine3.7.5 Cyanamide; 3.7.6 Formamide; 3.7.7 Acetamide; 3.7.8 Ketenimine; 3.7.9 Amino Acetonitrile; 3.8 Radicals; 3.8.1 CH; 3.8.2 CH+; 3.8.3 The Methylene Radical; 3.8.4 Methyl Radical; 3.9 Carbon Chains; 3.9.1 Carbynes; 3.9.2 Carbon Chain Ions; 3.9.3 Pure Carbon Chains; 3.10 Acetylene Derivatives; 3.11 Rings; 3.11.1 Propynl; 3.11.2 Cyclopropenylidene; 3.11.3 Cyclopropenone; 3.11.4 Ethylene Oxide and Propylene Oxide; 3.12 Phosphorus Containing Molecules; 3.12.1 PH; 3.13 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; 3.14 Molecules Containing Trace Elements; 3.14.1 Metal Hydrides 327 $a3.14.2 Halides and Cyanides3.14.3 Calcium Carbide; 3.15 Biomolecules; 3.15.1 Amino Acids; 3.15.2 Sugars; 3.15.3 Nucleic Acids; 3.16 Diamonds; 3.17 Fullerenes; 3.18 Spectroscopic Scans; 3.18.1 Unidentified Lines; 3.18.2 All-Sky Spectral Scans; 3.19 Search for Large, Complex Molecules; 3.20 Summary; 4 Organic Molecules in the Interstellar Medium; 4.1 Dark Clouds; 4.2 High-Mass Star Formation Regions; 4.2.1 Sagittarius B2; 4.2.2 Orion Nebula; 4.3 Reflection Nebulae; 4.4 Diffuse Interstellar Medium; 4.5 Cirrus Clouds; 4.6 Summary; 5 Organic Compounds in Galaxies 327 $a5.1 Aromatic Compounds in Galaxies5.2 The Aliphatic Component; 5.3 Other Organics; 5.4 Summary; 6 Synthesis of Organic Compounds in the Late Stages of Stellar Evolution; 6.1 Molecular Synthesis in the Stellar Wind; 6.2 Beyond the Asymptotic Giant Branch; 6.3 Chemical Evolution; 6.4 Enrichment of the Interstellar Medium; 7 Organic Compounds in the Solar System; 7.1 Techniques; 7.2 The Sun; 7.3 The Earth; 7.4 Planets and Planetary Satellites; 7.4.1 Planetary Atmospheres; 7.4.2 Ices; 7.4.3 Organic Solids; 7.5 Meteorites; 7.6 Meteoroids and Interplanetary Dust Particles; 7.7 Comets; 7.8 Asteroids 327 $a7.9 Trans-Neptunian Objects 330 $aAuthored by an experienced writer and a well-known researcher of stellar evolution, interstellar matter and spectroscopy, this unique treatise on the formation and observation of organic compounds in space includes a spectroscopy refresher, as well as links to geological findings and finishes with the outlook for future astronomical facilities and solar system exploration missions. A whole section on laboratory simulations includes the Miller-Urey experiment and the ultraviolet photolysis of ices. 606 $aCosmochemistry 606 $aOrganic compounds 606 $aInterstellar matter 606 $aAstronomical spectroscopy 606 $aOrganic compounds$xSynthesis 606 $aSpectrum analysis 615 0$aCosmochemistry. 615 0$aOrganic compounds. 615 0$aInterstellar matter. 615 0$aAstronomical spectroscopy. 615 0$aOrganic compounds$xSynthesis. 615 0$aSpectrum analysis. 676 $a523/.02 700 $aKwok$b S$g(Sun)$0823594 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911020153503321 996 $aOrganic matter in the universe$94422845 997 $aUNINA