LEADER 05317nam 22006614a 450 001 9911020023403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786610838547 010 $a9781280838545 010 $a128083854X 010 $a9780470021743 010 $a0470021748 010 $a9780470021736 010 $a047002173X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000357234 035 $a(EBL)291024 035 $a(OCoLC)181821088 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000273693 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11221508 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000273693 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10332273 035 $a(PQKB)10019408 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC291024 035 $a(Perlego)2789410 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000357234 100 $a20050726d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aWood modification $echemical, thermal and other processes /$fCallum A.S. Hill 210 $aChichester, England ;$aHoboken, NJ $cJohn Wiley & Sons$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (261 p.) 225 1 $aWiley series in renewable resources 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780470021729 311 08$a0470021721 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [201]-231) and index. 327 $aWood Modification Chemical, Thermal and Other Processes; Contents; Foreword; Series Preface; Preface; List of Abbreviations; 1 The Use of Timber in the Twenty-first Century; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Nonrenewables: a Finite and Exhaustible Resource; 1.3 Renewable Materials; 1.4 The Global Timber Resource; 1.5 Timber Production; 1.6 Wood Preservation; 1.7 Preservative-treated Wood and Legislation; 1.8 Competition from Nonrenewable Materials; 1.9 The Need for Wood Modification; 1.10 Conclusions; 2 Modifying the Properties of Wood; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Wood Properties and Wood Modification 327 $a2.3 Wood Modification Methods2.4 The Cell Wall of Wood; 2.5 The Chemical Constituents of Wood; 2.6 The Wood-Water Relationship; 2.7 The Mechanical Properties of Modified Wood; 2.8 Modified Wood and Biological Degradation; 2.9 Wood and Weathering; 2.10 Proof of Bonding; 2.11 Conclusions; 3 Chemical Modification of Wood (I): Acetic Anhydride Modification; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Reaction Protocols; 3.3 Cell Wall Reactivity; 3.4 Analysis of Anhydride-modified Wood; 3.5 Dimensional Stability; 3.6 Mechanical Properties; 3.7 Microbiological Degradation 327 $a3.8 Biological Degradation by Insects and Marine Organisms3.9 Moisture Relationships of Anhydride-modified Wood; 3.10 Composites Utilizing Acetic Anhydride Modified Wood; 3.11 Conclusions; 4 Chemical Modification of Wood (II): Reaction with Other Chemicals; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Reaction of Wood with Other Noncyclic Anhydrides; 4.3 Reaction of Wood with Cyclic Anhydrides; 4.4 Acetylation Using Ketene Gas; 4.5 Carboxylic Acid Modification; 4.6 Acid Chloride Modification; 4.7 Isocyanate Modification; 4.8 Epoxide Modification; 4.9 Alkyl Halide Modification; 4.10 Aldehyde Modification 327 $a4.11 Cyanoethylation4.12 Beta-Propiolactone; 4.13 Quinone Methides; 4.14 Conclusions; 5 Thermal Modification of Wood; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Process Variables; 5.3 Chemical Changes in Wood due to Thermal Modification; 5.4 Physical Changes in Wood due to Thermal Modification; 5.5 Biological Properties of Thermally Modified Wood; 5.6 Compressed Wood; 5.7 Oil Heat-treatments; 5.8 Conclusions; 6 Surface Modification; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Surface Chemical Modification for UV Stability; 6.3 Modification to Render the Wood Surface Hydrophobic; 6.4 Surface Chemical Modification for Bonding 327 $a6.5 Enzymatic Modification6.6 Corona or Plasma Discharge; 6.7 Conclusions; 7 Impregnation Modification; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Resin Treatments; 7.3 Impregnations using Silicon-containing Compounds; 7.4 Other Inorganic Cell Wall Precipitation Treatments; 7.5 Cell Wall Impregnation with Monomers; 7.6 Cell Wall Impregnation with Polymers; 7.7 Conclusions; 8 Commercialization of Wood Modification; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Thermal Modification; 8.3 Oil Heat Modification/Treatments; 8.4 Acetylation; 8.5 Impregnation Modification; 8.6 Conclusions 327 $a9 Wood Modification: Environmental Considerations and Future Developments 330 $aThis book is exclusively concerned with wood modification, although many of these processes are generic and can be applied to other lignocellulosic materials. There have been many rapid developments in wood modification over the past decade and, in particular, there has been considerable progress made in the commercialisation of technologies. Topics covered include:The use of timber in the 21st century Modifying the properties of wood Chemical modification of wood: Acetic Anhydride Modification and reaction with other chemicalsThermal modification of woodSurface modificat 410 0$aWiley series in renewable resources. 606 $aWood$xPreservation 615 0$aWood$xPreservation. 676 $a620.1/2 700 $aHill$b Callum A. S$01838489 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911020023403321 996 $aWood modification$94417462 997 $aUNINA