LEADER 01552nam a2200229 a 4500 001 991001625159707536 008 120120s1997 it 000 0 ita d 035 $ab14043944-39ule_inst 040 $aDip.to Studi Giuridici$bita 082 $a328.45 110 $aItalia :$bMinistero per la solidarietà sociale$00 245 10$aRelazione sull'attuazione delle norme urgenti in materia di asilo politico, di ingresso e soggiorno di cittadini extracomunitari e di regolarizzazione dei cittadini extracomunitari... :$banno 1996 : (articolo 11, comma 2 del decreto-legge 30 dicembre1989, n. 416, convertito con modificazioni, dalla legge 28 febbraio 1990, n. 39) /$cpresentata dal Ministro per la solidarietà sociale (Turco) ; comunicata alla Presidenza il 12 novembre 1997 260 $a[Roma] :$bStab. Tip. Carlo Colombo,$c[1997] 300 $a199 p. ;$c30 cm. 440 0$aDisegni di legge e relazioni.$pDocumenti / Camera dei Deputati, Senato della Repubblica ;$n13. legislatura 500 $aIn testa al front.: Senato della Repubblica, Camera dei deputati; 13. legislatura, doc. 72., n. 1 907 $a.b14043944$b02-04-14$c05-03-12 912 $a991001625159707536 945 $aLE027 328.45 SEN01.11$g1$lle027$og$pE5.00$q-$rl$s- $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i15387756$z05-03-12 996 $aRelazione sull'attuazione delle norme urgenti in materia di asilo politico, di ingresso e soggiorno di cittadini extracomunitari e di regolarizzazione dei cittadini extracomunitari...$9244938 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale027$b20-01-12$cm$da $e-$fita$git $h0$i0 LEADER 05345nam 22006614a 450 001 9911019633803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786610269341 010 $a9781280269349 010 $a1280269340 010 $a9780470092675 010 $a047009267X 010 $a9780470092682 010 $a0470092688 035 $a(CKB)111090529069406 035 $a(EBL)189502 035 $a(OCoLC)55143512 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000120485 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11130257 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000120485 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10081534 035 $a(PQKB)11418655 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC189502 035 $a(PPN)158673077 035 $a(Perlego)2755156 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111090529069406 100 $a20031002d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aChemical thermodynamics of materials $emacroscopic and microscopic aspects /$fSvein Stolen, Tor Grande ; with a chapter on thermodynamics and materials modelling by Neil L. Allan 210 $aHoboken, NJ $cJ. Wiley$dc2004 215 $a1 online resource (410 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780471492306 311 08$a0471492302 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aChemical Thermodynamics of Materials; Contents; Preface; 1 Thermodynamic foundations; 1.1 Basic concepts; Thermodynamic systems; Thermodynamic variables; Thermodynamic processes and equilibrium; 1.2 The first law of thermodynamics; Conservation of energy; Heat capacity and definition of enthalpy; Reference and standard states; Enthalpy of physical transformations and chemical reactions; 1.3 The second and third laws of thermodynamics; The second law and the definition of entropy; Reversible and non-reversible processes 327 $aConditions for equilibrium and the definition of Helmholtz and Gibbs energiesMaximum work and maximum non-expansion work; The variation of entropy with temperature; The third law of thermodynamics; The Maxwell relations; Properties of the Gibbs energy; 1.4 Open systems; Definition of the chemical potential; Conditions for equilibrium in a heterogeneous system; Partial molar properties; The Gibbs-Duhem equation; References; Further reading; 2 Single-component systems; 2.1 Phases, phase transitions and phase diagrams; Phases and phase transitions; Slopes of the phase boundaries 327 $aPhase diagrams and Gibbs phase ruleField-induced phase transitions; 2.2 The gas phase; Ideal gases; Real gases and the definition of fugacity; Equations of state of real gases; 2.3 Condensed phases; Variation of the standard chemical potential with temperature; Representation of transitions; Equations of state; References; Further reading; 3 Solution thermodynamics; 3.1 Fundamental definitions; Measures of composition; Mixtures of gases; Solid and liquid solutions - the definition of chemical activity; 3.2 Thermodynamics of solutions; Definition of mixing properties; Ideal solutions 327 $aExcess functions and deviation from ideality3.3 Standard states; Henry's and Raoult's laws; Raoultian and Henrian standard states; 3.4 Analytical solution models; Dilute solutions; Solution models; Derivation of partial molar properties; 3.5 Integration of the Gibbs-Duhem equation; References; Further reading; 4 Phase diagrams; 4.1 Binary phase diagrams from thermodynamics; Gibbs phase rule; Conditions for equilibrium; Ideal and nearly ideal binary systems; Simple eutectic systems; Regular solution modelling; Invariant phase equilibria; Formation of intermediate phases 327 $aMelting temperature: depression or elevation?Minimization of Gibbs energy and heterogeneous phase equilibria; 4.2 Multi-component systems; Ternary phase diagrams; Quaternary systems; Ternary reciprocal systems; 4.3 Predominance diagrams; References; Further reading; 5 Phase stability; 5.1 Supercooling of liquids - superheating of crystals; 5.2 Fluctuations and instability; The driving force for chemical reactions: definition of affinity; Stability with regard to infinitesimal fluctuations; Compositional fluctuations and instability; The van der Waals theory of liquid-gas transitions 327 $aPressure-induced amorphization and mechanical instability 330 $aA comprehensive introduction, examining both macroscopic and microscopic aspects of the subject, the book applies the theory of thermodynamics to a broad range of materials; from metals, ceramics and other inorganic materials to geological materials. Focusing on materials rather than the underlying mathematical concepts of the subject, this book will be ideal for the non-specialist requiring an introduction to the energetics and stability of materials. Macroscopic thermodynamic properties are linked to the underlying miscroscopic nature of the materials and trends in important properties are 606 $aThermodynamics 615 0$aThermodynamics. 676 $a541/.369 700 $aStlen$b Svein$01841020 701 $aGrande$b Tor$01841021 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911019633803321 996 $aChemical thermodynamics of materials$94420618 997 $aUNINA