LEADER 00695nam0-22002531i-450- 001 990002837340403321 035 $a000283734 035 $aFED01000283734 035 $a(Aleph)000283734FED01 035 $a000283734 100 $a20000920d1989----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aENG 200 1 $aCredit analysis$ehow to measure and manage credit risk$fJohn Coleshaw 210 $aNew York$cWoodhead Faulkner$d1989 215 $a250 p.$d23 cm 700 1$aColeshaw,$bJohn$0115342 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990002837340403321 952 $a21-2-TB$b1988 DEA$fECA 959 $aECA 996 $aCredit analysis$9417672 997 $aUNINA DB $aING01 LEADER 05377nam 2200709 a 450 001 9911019403103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9781118562581 010 $a1118562585 010 $a9781299139879 010 $a1299139876 010 $a9781118562703 010 $a1118562704 010 $a9781118562895 010 $a1118562895 035 $a(CKB)2670000000327408 035 $a(EBL)1117265 035 $a(OCoLC)827208501 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000822527 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11447069 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000822527 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10755327 035 $a(PQKB)11639605 035 $a(OCoLC)830324016 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1117265 035 $a(PPN)186157797 035 $a(Perlego)1012296 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000327408 100 $a20120319d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aSmartGrids /$fedited by Nouredine Hadjsaid, Jean-Claude Sabonnadiere 210 $aLondon $cISTE ;$aHoboken, N.J. $cWiley$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (380 p.) 225 1 $aISTE 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781848212619 311 08$a1848212615 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; SmartGrids; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Foreword; Chapter 1. SmartGrids: Motivation, Stakes and Perspectives; 1.1. Introduction; 1.1.1. The new energy paradigm; 1.2. Information and communication technologies serving the electrical system; 1.3. Integration of advanced technologies; 1.4. The European energy perspective; 1.5. Shift to electricity as an energy carrier (vector); 1.6. Main triggers of the development of SmartGrids; 1.7. Definitions of SmartGrids; 1.8. Objectives addressed by the SmartGrid concept; 1.8.1. Specific case of transmission grids 327 $a1.8.2. Specific case of distribution grids1.8.3. The desired development of distribution networks: towards smarter grids; 1.9. Socio-economic and environmental objectives; 1.10. Stakeholders involved the implementation of the SmartGrid concept; 1.11. Research and scientific aspects of the SmartGrid; 1.11.1. Examples of the development of innovative concepts; 1.11.2. Scientific, technological, commercial and sociological challenges; 1.12. Preparing the competences needed for the development of SmartGrids; 1.13. Conclusion; 1.14. Bibliography 327 $aChapter 2. From the SmartGrid to the Smart Customer: the Paradigm Shift2.1. Key trends; 2.1.1. The crisis; 2.1.2. Environmental awareness; 2.1.3. New technologies; 2.2. The evolution of the individual's relationship to energy; 2.2.1. Curiosity; 2.2.2. The need for transparency; 2.2.3. Responsibility; 2.3. The historical model of energy companies; 2.3.1. Incumbents in a natural monopoly; 2.3.2. A clear focus on technical knowledge; 2.3.3. Undeveloped customer relationships; 2.4. SmartGrids from the customer's point of view; 2.4.1. The first step: the data revolution 327 $a2.4.2. The second step: the establishment of a smart ecosystem2.4.3. The consumers' reluctance; 2.5. What about possible business models?; 2.5.1. An unprecedented global buzz... and the search for a business model; 2.5.2. Government research into a virtuous model of regulation; 2.5.3. An opening for new stakeholders; 2.6. Bibliography; Chapter 3. Transmission Grids: Stakeholders in SmartGrids; 3.1. A changing energy context: the development of renewable energies; 3.2. A changing energy context: new modes of consumption; 3.3. New challenges; 3.4. An evolving transmission grid; 3.5. Conclusion 327 $a3.6. BibliographyChapter 4. SmartGrids and Energy Management Systems; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Managing distributed production resources: renewable energies; 4.2.1. Characterization of distributed renewable production; 4.2.2. Integrating renewable energies into the management process; 4.3. Demand response; 4.4. Development of storage, microgrids and electric vehicles; 4.4.1. New storage methods; 4.4.2. Microgrids; 4.4.3. Electric vehicles; 4.5. Managing high voltage direct current connections; 4.6. Grid reliability analysis; 4.6.1. Model-based stability analysis 327 $a4.6.2. Continuous measurements-based analysis: phasor measurement units 330 $a On a worldwide basis, the development of SmartGrids is a consistent answer to the problem of an efficient and sustainable delivery of electric energy through distribution grids. SmartGrids are a combination of information and communication technologies and new energy technologies. There are many different definitions of the concept of SmartGrids and thus it appears indispensable to gather the knowledge available from both industry and research laboratories in one book. Distributed generation is rightly receiving an increased amount of attention and will become an integral part of urban ener 410 0$aISTE 606 $aSmart power grids 615 0$aSmart power grids. 676 $a333.793/2 701 $aHadjsaid$b Nouredine$0932124 701 $aSabonnadiere$b Jean-Claude$0632022 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911019403103321 996 $aSmartGrids$94420707 997 $aUNINA