LEADER 06049oam 22012374 450 001 9910779501303321 005 20230802005521.0 010 $a1-4755-5364-1 010 $a1-4755-8185-8 035 $a(CKB)2550000000107539 035 $a(EBL)1606767 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000949342 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11494674 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000949342 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10997649 035 $a(PQKB)10554596 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1606767 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1606767 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10579625 035 $a(OCoLC)808345542 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2012142 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2012142 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000107539 100 $a20020129d2012 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCredit Growth and the Effectiveness of Reserve Requirements and Other Macroprudential Instruments in Latin America 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (30 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4755-6348-5 311 $a1-4755-0399-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; I. Introduction; Table; 1. Recent Macroprudential Measures; II. Reserve Requirements as a Macroprudential Tool; Figures; 1. Reserve Requirements on Banks Liabilities; III. Literature Review; A. Some Theoretical Considerations; 2. Effects of Reserve Requirements when Financial Intermediation Involves a Competitive Loan Market and Market Power in the Deposit Market; 3. Effects of Reserve Requirements when Financial Intermediation Involves a Competitive Deposit Market and Market Power in the Loan Market; B. The Recent Latin American Experience 327 $a4. Credit Dynamics and Interest Rates5. Reserve Requirements in Brazil; 6. Reserve Requirements in Colombia; C. Recent Empirical Literature on the Latin America Experience; 7. Reserve Requirements in Peru; IV. Empirical Analysis; 8 Latin America: Average and Marginal Reserve Requirements; A. Event Analysis; 9. Impact of RRs and other Macroprudential Measures on Private Credit Growth; B. Dynamic Panel Vector Autoregression; 10. Impulse Response of Private Credit Growth to Macroprudential Policy Shocks; 11. Complementary Role of Macroprudential Policies and Reserve Requirements; V. Conclusions 327 $aReferences 330 3 $aOver the past decade policy makers in Latin America have adopted a number of macroprudential instruments to manage the procyclicality of bank credit dynamics to the private sector and contain systemic risk. Reserve requirements, in particular, have been actively employed. Despite their widespread use, little is known about their effectiveness and how they interact with monetary policy. In this paper, we examine the role of reserve requirements and other macroprudential instruments and report new cross-country evidence on how they influence real private bank credit growth. Our results show that these instruments have a moderate and transitory effect and play a complementary role to monetary policy. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2012/142 606 $aCredit control$zLatin America 606 $aBanking law$zLatin America 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aCentral Banks and Their Policies$2imf 606 $aBanks$2imf 606 $aDepository Institutions$2imf 606 $aMicro Finance Institutions$2imf 606 $aMortgages$2imf 606 $aFinancial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General$2imf 606 $aFinancial Markets and the Macroeconomy$2imf 606 $aInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aBanking$2imf 606 $aReserve requirements$2imf 606 $aBank credit$2imf 606 $aMacroprudential policy instruments$2imf 606 $aCredit$2imf 606 $aMonetary policy$2imf 606 $aFinancial sector policy and analysis$2imf 606 $aMoney$2imf 606 $aCentral bank policy rate$2imf 606 $aFinancial services$2imf 606 $aBanks and banking$2imf 606 $aEconomic policy$2imf 606 $aInterest rates$2imf 607 $aPeru$2imf 615 0$aCredit control 615 0$aBanking law 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aCentral Banks and Their Policies 615 7$aBanks 615 7$aDepository Institutions 615 7$aMicro Finance Institutions 615 7$aMortgages 615 7$aFinancial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation 615 7$aMonetary Policy 615 7$aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General 615 7$aFinancial Markets and the Macroeconomy 615 7$aInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aBanking 615 7$aReserve requirements 615 7$aBank credit 615 7$aMacroprudential policy instruments 615 7$aCredit 615 7$aMonetary policy 615 7$aFinancial sector policy and analysis 615 7$aMoney 615 7$aCentral bank policy rate 615 7$aFinancial services 615 7$aBanks and banking 615 7$aEconomic policy 615 7$aInterest rates 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910779501303321 996 $aCredit Growth and the Effectiveness of Reserve Requirements and Other Macroprudential Instruments in Latin America$93698047 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03820nam 22007334a 450 001 9911019311903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786611381783 010 $a9781281381781 010 $a1281381780 010 $a9780470344859 010 $a0470344857 010 $a9780470344781 010 $a0470344784 035 $a(CKB)1000000000687719 035 $a(EBL)353443 035 $a(OCoLC)264615386 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000354887 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11261327 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000354887 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10319350 035 $a(PQKB)11758643 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC353443 035 $a(Perlego)2785830 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000687719 100 $a20030915d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 04$aThe well-being of farm animals $echallenges and solutions /$fedited by G. John Benson, Bernard E. Rollin 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmes, Iowa $cBlackwell$d2004 215 $a1 online resource (392 p.) 225 1 $aIssues in animal bioethics series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780813804736 311 08$a0813804736 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aThe Well-Being o f Farm Animals; Contents; Contributors; Preface; I. Theoretical Framework; 1. The Ethical Imperative to Control Pain and Suffering in Farm Animals; 2. Human-Livestock Interaction; 3. Quality of Life for Farm Animals: Linking Science, Ethics, and Animal Welfare; 4. Pain in Farm Animals: Nature, Recognition, and Management; 5 . A Concept of Welfare Based on Feelings; 6. Meeting Physical Needs: Environmental Management for Well-Being; 7. Principles for Handling Grazing Animals; 8. Principles for the Design of Handling Facilities and Transport Systems 327 $a9. Personnel Management in Agricultural SystemsII. Practical Applications; 10. Production Practices and Well-Being: Beef Cattle; 11. Animal Well-Being in the U.S. Dairy Industry; 12. Production Practices and Well-Being: Swine; 13. Maximizing Well-Being and Minimizing Pain and Suffering: Sheep; 14. Welfare Problems of Poultry; 15. Rethinking Painful Management Practices; 16. Alternatives to Conventional Livestock Production Methods; 17. Euthanasia; Appendix: U.S. and Canadian Veterinary Medical Associations' Positions on Food Animals; Index 330 $aThe Well-Being of Farm Animals: Challenges and Solutions is the first title in Blackwell Publishing Professional's groundbreaking series Issues in Animal Bioethics. This important book examines the ethical and economic importance of production animal well-being and pain management-topics of increasing concern to consumers. The Well-Being of Farm Animals: Challenges and Solutions offers veterinarians, veterinary and agriculture students, animal scientists, and food animal producers both practical methods to enhance farm animal well-being, and greater understanding of the th 410 0$aIssues in animal bioethics series. 606 $aAnimal health 606 $aVeterinary medicine 606 $aAnimal welfare 606 $aLivestock$xSocial aspects 606 $aAnimal industry$xMoral and ethical aspects 615 0$aAnimal health. 615 0$aVeterinary medicine. 615 0$aAnimal welfare. 615 0$aLivestock$xSocial aspects. 615 0$aAnimal industry$xMoral and ethical aspects. 676 $a636.089/3 701 $aBenson$b G. John$0513216 701 $aRollin$b Bernard E$0313018 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911019311903321 996 $aThe well-being of farm animals$92201532 997 $aUNINA