LEADER 05246nam 2200649Ia 450 001 9910139755603321 005 20170815161935.0 010 $a1-282-37155-X 010 $a9786612371554 010 $a0-470-82402-6 010 $a0-470-82401-8 035 $a(CKB)1000000000790113 035 $a(EBL)456040 035 $a(OCoLC)441886999 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000112239 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11127898 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000112239 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10103899 035 $a(PQKB)10962841 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC456040 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000790113 100 $a20081024d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBiophysical bone behavior$b[electronic resource] $eprinciples and applications /$fJitendra Behari 210 $aSingapore ;$aHoboken, NJ $cJohn Wiley$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (501 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-82400-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aBIOPHYSICAL BONE BEHAVIOR: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; About the Book; 1 Elements of Bone Biophysics; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Structural Aspect of Bone; 1.2.1 Elementary Constituents of Bone; 1.2.2 The Fibers; 1.2.3 Collagen Synthesis; 1.2.4 Bone Matrix (Inorganic Component); 1.3 Classification of Bone Tissues; 1.3.1 Compact Bone; 1.3.2 Fine Cancellous Bone; 1.3.3 Coarse Cancellous Bone; 1.4 Lamellation; 1.4.1 The Cement; 1.5 Role of Bone Water; 1.6 Bone Metabolism; 1.6.1 Ca and P Metabolism; 1.7 Osteoporosis; 1.8 Bone Cells; 1.8.1 Osteoblasts 327 $a1.8.2 Osteoblast Differentiation1.8.3 Osteoclast; 1.8.4 Osteoclast Differentiation; 1.8.5 The Osteocytes; 1.8.6 Mathematical Formulation; 1.9 Bone Remodeling; 1.10 Biochemical Markers of Bone and Collagen; 1.11 Summary; 2 Piezoelectricity in Bone; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Piezoelectric Effect; 2.2.1 Properties Relating to Piezoelectricity; 2.3 Physical Concept of Piezoelectricity; 2.3.1 Piezoelectric Theory; 2.4 Sound Propagated in a Piezoelectric Medium; 2.5 Equivalent Single-Crystal Structure of Bone; 2.6 Piezoelectric Properties of Dry Compact Bones 327 $a2.6.1 Piezoelectric Properties of Dry and Wet Collagens2.6.2 Measurement of Piezoelectricity in Bone; 2.7 Bone Structure and Piezoelectric Properties; 2.8 Piezoelectric Transducers; 2.8.1 Transducer Vibration; 2.8.2 Transverse-Effect Transducer; 2.9 Ferroelectricity in Bone; 2.9.1 Experimental Details; 2.10 Two-Phase Mineral-Filled Plastic Composites; 2.10.1 Material Properties; 2.10.2 Bone Mechanical Properties; 2.11 Mechanical Properties of Cancellous Bone: Microscopic View; 2.12 Ultrasound and Bone Behavior; 2.12.1 Biochemical Coupling; 2.13 Traveling Wave Characteristics 327 $a2.14 Viscoelasticity in Bone2.15 Discussion; 3 Bioelectric Phenomena in Bone; 3.1 Macroscopic Stress-Generated Potentials of Moist Bone; 3.2 Mechanism of Biopotential Generation; 3.3 Stress-Generated Potentials (SGPs) in Bone; 3.4 Streaming Potentials and Currents of Normal Cortical Bone: Macroscopic Approach; 3.4.1 Streaming Potential and Current Dependence on Bone Structure and Composition: Macroscopic View; 3.5 Microscopic Potentials and Models of SP Generation in Bone; 3.6 Stress-Generated Fields of Trabecular Bone; 3.7 Biopotential and Electrostimulation in Bone 327 $a3.7.1 Electrode Implantation3.7.2 Control Data; 3.7.3 Pulsating Fields; 3.7.4 DC Stimulation; 3.7.5 Electromagnetic Field (50 Hz) Stimulation Along with Radio Frequency Field Coupling; 3.7.6 Continuous Fields; 3.7.7 Impedance Measurements; 3.8 Origin of Various Bioelectric Potentials in Bone; 4 Solid State Bone Behavior; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Electrical Conduction in Bone; 4.2.1 Bone as a Semiconductor; 4.2.2 Bone Dielectric Properties; 4.3 Microwave Conductivity in Bone; 4.4 Electret Phenomena; 4.4.1 Thermo Electret; 4.4.2 Electro Electret; 4.4.3 Magneto Electret; 4.5 Hall Effect in Bone 327 $a4.5.1 Hall Effect, Hall Mobility and Drift Mobility 330 $aBiophysical Bone Behaviour: Principles and Applications is the culmination of efforts to relate the biophysical phenomena in bone to bone growth and electrical behavior. Behari develops a bridge between physics and biology of bone leading to its clinical applications, primarily electro stimulations in fracture healing and osteoporosis. The book is based upon authors own research work and his review articles in the area, and updated with the latest research results. The first book dedicated to biophysical bone behaviorDevelops the relationship between the biophysics and biolo 606 $aBones 606 $aBiophysics 606 $aBones$xPathophysiology 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aBones. 615 0$aBiophysics. 615 0$aBones$xPathophysiology. 676 $a612.7/5 676 $a612.75 700 $aBehari$b Jitendra$0986779 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910139755603321 996 $aBiophysical bone behavior$92255223 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03835nam 2200889Ia 450 001 9910788209903321 005 20220204052634.0 010 $a0-8232-5235-3 010 $a0-8232-5236-1 010 $a0-8232-5280-9 010 $a0-8232-5173-X 024 7 $a10.1515/9780823252367 035 $a(CKB)3170000000060609 035 $a(EBL)3239794 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000836266 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11457667 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000836266 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11007715 035 $a(PQKB)11104870 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000292598 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3239794 035 $a(OCoLC)847623349 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse22198 035 $a(DE-B1597)554963 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780823252367 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1132257 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3239794 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10667443 035 $a(OCoLC)923763903 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1132257 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11198325 035 $a(OCoLC)915134858 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4704618 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000060609 100 $a20130206d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#---|u||u 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aTrials of Arab modernity$b[electronic resource] $eliterary affects and the new political /$fTarek El-Ariss 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aNew York $cFordham University Press$d2013 215 $a1 online resource (248 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a0-8232-5172-1 311 0 $a0-8232-5171-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tAcknowledgments --$tNote on Translation and Transliteration --$t1. Introduction --$t2. Fantasy of the Imam --$t3. Aversion to Civilization --$t4. Staging the Colonial Encounter --$t5. Majnun Strikes Back --$t6. Hacking the Modern --$t7. Conclusion --$tNotes --$tGlossary --$tBibliography --$tIndex 330 $aChallenging prevalent conceptualizations of modernity?which treat it either as a Western ideology imposed by colonialism or as a universal narrative of progress and innovation?this study instead offers close readings of the simultaneous performances and contestations of modernity staged in works by authors such as Rifa?a al-Tahtawi, Ahmad Faris al-Shidyaq, Tayeb Salih, Hanan al-Shaykh, Hamdi Abu Golayyel, and Ahmad Alaidy. In dialogue with affect theory, deconstruction, and psychoanalysis, the book reveals these trials to be a violent and ongoing confrontation with and within modernity. In pointed and witty prose, El-Ariss bridges the gap between Nahda (the so-called Arab project of Enlightenment) and postcolonial and postmodern fiction. 606 $aArabic literature$y20th century$xHistory and criticism 606 $aArabic literature$y21st century$xHistory and criticism 606 $aLiterature, Experimental$zArab countries$xHistory and criticism 606 $aModernism (Literature)$zArab countries 610 $aAffect Theory. 610 $aAhmad Faris al-Shidyaq. 610 $aAhmed Alaidy. 610 $aArab Spring. 610 $aArabic Literature. 610 $aHanan al-Shaykh. 610 $aNahda. 610 $aRifa'a al-Tahtawi. 610 $aTayeb Salih. 610 $aTravel Literature. 615 0$aArabic literature$xHistory and criticism. 615 0$aArabic literature$xHistory and criticism. 615 0$aLiterature, Experimental$xHistory and criticism. 615 0$aModernism (Literature) 676 $a892.7/09006 700 $aEl-Ariss$b Tarek$01520784 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788209903321 996 $aTrials of Arab modernity$93759557 997 $aUNINA LEADER 11888nam 22006493 450 001 9911019272203321 005 20251116145237.0 010 $a9781394167326 010 $a1394167326 010 $a9781394167340 010 $a1394167342 010 $a9781394167333 010 $a1394167334 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31576252 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31576252 035 $a(CKB)33587132600041 035 $a(OCoLC)1450835181 035 $a(Exl-AI)31576252 035 $a(Perlego)4512820 035 $a(EXLCZ)9933587132600041 100 $a20240803d2024 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAdvances in Analytical Techniques for Forensic Investigation 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aNewark :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,$d2024. 210 4$dİ2024. 215 $a1 online resource (431 pages) 311 08$a9781394166312 311 08$a1394166311 327 $aCover -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Analytical Techniques for Forensic Analysis -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Forensic Analysis -- 1.1.2 Introduction to Instrumentation in Forensic Science -- 1.1.2.1 Validation of Instrument -- 1.1.2.2 Instrumentation for Organic Evidence -- 1.1.2.3 Instrumentation for Inorganic Evidence -- 1.1.2.4 Instrumentation for Biological Evidence -- 1.1.2.5 Instrumentation for Chemical Evidences -- 1.1.2.6 Instrumentation for Physical Evidences -- 1.2 Analytical Techniques for Evidence Analysis -- 1.2.1 Spectroscopy -- 1.2.1.1 Infrared Spectroscopy -- 1.2.1.2 UV-Visible Spectroscopy -- 1.2.1.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR) -- 1.2.1.4 Mass Spectrometer (MS) -- 1.2.2 Chromatographic Techniques -- 1.2.2.1 Gas Chromatography (GC) -- 1.2.2.2 High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) -- 1.2.2.3 High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) -- 1.2.3 Hyphenated Techniques -- 1.2.4 Microscopic Techniques -- 1.2.4.1 Optical Microscope -- 1.2.4.2 Electron Microscope -- 1.2.4.3 Stereomicroscope -- 1.2.4.4 Comparison Microscope -- 1.2.4.5 Energy Dispersive X-Ray Coupled Microscopy in Forensic Science -- 1.2.5 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) -- 1.2.6 Nanotechnology -- 1.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 Forensic Sample Collection and Preparation -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Collection and Preservation of Evidence at the Crime Scene -- 2.2.1 Physical Evidence -- 2.2.2 Biological Evidences -- 2.2.3 Trace Evidences -- 2.2.4 Impression Evidence -- 2.2.5 Explosives -- 2.2.6 Hair and Fibers -- 2.2.7 Documentary Evidence -- 2.2.8 Digital Evidences -- 2.3 Legal Considerations -- 2.4 Chain of Custody -- 2.4.1 Importance and Significance of Chain of Custody in Forensic Science -- 2.5 Admissibility in Court -- 2.6 Forensic Laboratory Analysis. 327 $a2.7 DNA Analysis -- 2.7.1 Types of Crime Scenes Where an Expert Can Find DNA -- 2.7.2 Techniques Used -- 2.8 Fingerprint Analysis -- 2.8.1 Collection -- 2.8.2 Development -- 2.8.3 Lifting -- 2.8.4 Analysis -- 2.8.5 Evaluation -- 2.9 Ballistic Analysis -- 2.9.1 Visual Examination -- 2.9.2 Gunshot Residue Analysis -- 2.9.3 Trajectory Analysis -- 2.10 Toxicology Analysis -- 2.10.1 Spectroscopy -- 2.10.2 Chromatography -- 2.10.3 Immunoassays -- 2.10.4 Mass Spectrometry -- 2.11 Quality Control Measures -- 2.11.1 Validation of Methods -- 2.11.2 Calibration -- 2.11.3 Quality Assurance Programs -- 2.11.4 Documentation and Record Keeping -- 2.11.5 Documentation and Reporting of Evidences -- 2.12 Challenges and Emerging Technologies -- 2.12.1 Contamination -- 2.12.2 Microbial Contamination -- 2.12.3 Packaging and Storage Contamination -- 2.12.4 Preservation Difficulties -- 2.13 Handling Digital Evidence -- 2.14 Emerging Technologies -- 2.15 Advances in DNA Analysis -- 2.16 AI and Machine Learning in Forensic Analysis -- 2.17 Cyber Forensics Techniques -- 2.18 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Vibrational Spectroscopy in Forensic Sample Analysis -- 3.1 Fundamentals of Vibrational Spectroscopy (VS) -- 3.2 General Forms of Vibrational Spectroscopy -- 3.2.1 Raman Spectroscopy: Science of Elastic and Inelastic Scattering of Photons -- 3.2.2 IR Spectroscopy: Technique Based on Interaction of Infrared Radiation with Matter -- 3.2.3 Chemometrics: Data Driven Science to Extract Chemical Information -- 3.3 The Deployment of Vibrational Spectroscopy in Forensics and Criminal Investigations -- 3.3.1 Biological Fluids -- 3.3.2 Ballistics -- 3.3.3 Document and Ink Evidences -- 3.3.4 Trace Evidences -- 3.3.5 Controlled Substances -- 3.4 Conclusions and Future Prospects -- References -- Chapter 4 UV-Vis Spectroscopy in Forensic Sample Investigation -- 4.1 Introduction. 327 $a4.2 Forensic Science -- 4.3 UV-Vis Spectroscopy -- 4.4 Applications of UV/Visible Spectroscopy in Forensic Science -- 4.4.1 Analysis of Narcotics and Drug Testing -- 4.4.2 Determination of Alcohol in Blood -- 4.4.3 Ink Analysis -- 4.4.4 Analysis of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Forensic Blood Samples -- 4.4.5 Forensic Determination of Metals by UV/Visible Spectroscopy -- 4.4.6 Examination of Blood Stains by UV/Visible Spectroscopy -- 4.4.7 Forensic Discrimination of Dyed Fiber Collected from the Incident Site -- 4.5 Future Perspective -- 4.6 Conclusion -- Consent for Publication -- Conflict of Interest -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter 5 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: A Versatile Tool for Forensic Sample Analysis -- 5.1 Introduction to NMR in Forensic Science -- 5.1.1 Overview of NMR Spectroscopy -- 5.1.2 Importance of NMR in Forensic Analysis -- 5.2 NMR Instrumentation and Sample Preparation -- 5.2.1 Types of NMR Spectrometers -- 5.2.1.1 Continuous-Wave NMR Spectrometer (CW-NMR) -- 5.2.1.2 Fourier-Transform NMR Spectrometer (FT-NMR) -- 5.2.2 Sample Preparation Techniques -- 5.2.3 Quantitative NMR (qNMR) Spectroscopy -- 5.3 NMR Spectroscopy Techniques -- 5.3.1 One Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy -- 5.3.2 Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy (2D NMR) -- 5.3.3 Solid State NMR Spectroscopy -- 5.3.4 Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP)-Enhanced NMR Spectroscopy -- 5.4 Forensic Applications of NMR Spectroscopy -- 5.4.1 Drug Analysis -- 5.4.2 Forensic Toxicology -- 5.4.3 Body Fluid Analysis -- 5.4.4 Fire Debris Analysis -- 5.4.5 Polymer and Paint Analysis -- 5.4.6 Fiber Analysis -- 5.5 Data Processing and Interpretation -- 5.5.1 Spectral Processing Techniques -- 5.5.2 Spectral Interpretation and Analysis -- 5.5.3 Chemometrics and Statistical Analysis -- 5.6 Conclusion -- 5.6.1 Challenges and Opportunities. 327 $a5.6.2 Future Outlook and Potential Advancements -- References -- Chapter 6 Forensic Aspects of Mass Spectroscopy and Isotope Ratio Mass Spectroscopy -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Overview of Isotopes and Mass Spectroscopy -- 6.1.2 The Importance of Stable Isotope Analysis Assists Forensic Cases -- 6.1.3 Stable Isotope Abundances in Forensic Evidence -- 6.2 Mass Spectroscopy Principle Instrumentation -- 6.2.1 Mass Spectrometry -- 6.2.2 Principle -- 6.2.3 Instrumentation -- 6.3 Ion Source -- 6.3.1 Electron Impact (EI) -- 6.3.2 Electrospray Ionization (ESI) -- 6.3.3 Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization (MALDI) -- 6.3.4 Chemical Ionization -- 6.4 Mass Analyzer -- 6.4.1 Quadrupole Mass Analyzer -- 6.4.2 Time-of-Flight (TOF) Mass Analyzer -- 6.4.3 Magnetic Sector Mass Analyzer -- 6.5 Detector -- 6.5.1 Electron Multiplier Detector -- 6.5.2 Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC) Detector -- 6.5.3 Channeltron Detector -- 6.5.4 High Mass Detection Detectors -- 6.6 Applications of Mass Spectrometry in Forensics -- 6.6.1 Toxicology -- 6.6.2 Explosives -- 6.6.3 Environmental Forensics -- 6.6.4 DNA Sequencing and Proteomics -- 6.6.5 Forensic Geochemistry -- 6.6.6 Forensic Chemistry -- 6.7 Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Principle and Instrumentation -- 6.7.1 Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS) -- 6.7.2 Principle -- 6.7.3 Instrumentation -- 6.7.4 Ion Source -- 6.7.5 Types of Ion Sources in IRMS -- 6.7.5.1 Electron Impact Ionization (EI) -- 6.7.5.2 Chemical Ionization (CI) -- 6.7.5.3 Field Ionization (FI) -- 6.7.6 Mass Analyzer -- 6.7.7 Detector -- 6.7.8 Isotope Ratio Measurement System -- 6.7.9 Gas Handling System -- 6.8 Applications of Isotope Ratio Mass Spectroscopy in Forensics -- 6.8.1 Environmental Forensic Applications -- 6.8.2 Wildlife Forensic Applications -- 6.8.3 Illicit Drug Applications -- 6.8.4 Forensic Applications of Archaeology and Anthropology. 327 $a6.8.5 Food Forensic Applications -- 6.8.6 Application of IRMS in Questioned Documents -- 6.8.7 Miscellaneous -- 6.9 Case Study -- 6.10 Challenges and Limitations of Mass Spectrometry in Forensics -- 6.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Application of Plasma and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy in Sample Analysis -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Absorption Spectroscopy -- 7.3 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) -- 7.3.1 Principle -- 7.3.2 Instrumentation -- 7.3.3 Working -- 7.4 Plasma Absorption Spectroscopy (PAS) -- 7.4.1 Principle -- 7.4.2 Instrumentation -- 7.4.3 Working -- 7.5 Analysis of Forensic Samples Using AAS and PAS -- 7.5.1 Biological Samples and Matrices -- 7.5.2 Drugs and Pharmaceutical Industry -- 7.5.3 Forensic Medicine -- 7.5.4 Soil -- 7.5.5 Explosives, Gunshot Residues, and Ammunition -- 7.5.6 Glass -- 7.5.7 Heavy Metals -- 7.5.8 Environmental Samples -- 7.5.9 Miscellaneous Samples -- Consent for Publication -- Conflict of Interest -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter 8 Application of Gas Chromatography in Criminalistics -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Evolution of Gas Chromatography -- 8.2 Gas Chromatography -- 8.3 Principle of Gas Chromatography -- 8.4 Instrumentation of Gas Chromatography -- 8.5 Advancement in Gas Chromatography Technique -- 8.5.1 High-Resolution GC -- 8.5.2 Fast GC -- 8.5.3 Multidimensional GC -- 8.5.4 Mass Spectrometry (MS) Detection -- 8.6 Miniaturization and Automation in GC -- 8.6.1 Miniaturization -- 8.6.2 Automation -- 8.7 Application of Gas Chromatography in Criminalistics -- 8.7.1 Drug Analysis Using GC -- 8.7.2 Arson Investigation -- 8.7.3 Explosive Analysis -- 8.7.4 Toxin Analysis -- 8.7.5 Food and Beverage Analysis -- 8.7.6 Trace Evidences Analysis -- 8.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 HPLC and HP-TLC -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Principle -- 9.2.1 Basic Principle of HPLC. 327 $a9.2.2 Basic Principle of HP-TLC. 330 $aThis book provides a comprehensive exploration of advanced analytical techniques utilized in forensic investigations. It covers a wide range of methodologies including spectroscopy, chromatography, and mass spectrometry, with specific applications in analyzing organic, inorganic, biological, and chemical evidence. The book is edited by experts in the field and aims to enhance the understanding of forensic science through detailed discussion of sample collection, preparation, and analysis techniques. It also addresses emerging technologies such as AI, machine learning, and cyber forensics. The intended audience includes forensic scientists, researchers, and students seeking to deepen their knowledge of analytical methods in forensic science.$7Generated by AI. 606 $aForensic sciences$7Generated by AI 606 $aAnalytical chemistry$7Generated by AI 615 0$aForensic sciences 615 0$aAnalytical chemistry 700 $aChhabra$b Priyanka$01839349 701 $aTripathy$b Divya Bajpai$01763643 701 $aGupta?$b An?jali$00 701 $aShukla$b Shruti$01839350 701 $aKumar$b Rajeev$01080206 701 $aBhati$b Kajol$01839351 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911019272203321 996 $aAdvances in Analytical Techniques for Forensic Investigation$94418552 997 $aUNINA