LEADER 03975nam 2200733Ia 450 001 9910958184103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786612269004 010 $a9780299172930 010 $a0299172937 010 $a9781282269002 010 $a1282269003 035 $a(CKB)1000000000713358 035 $a(OCoLC)648386415 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10409684 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000276751 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11219870 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000276751 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10226092 035 $a(PQKB)11326743 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse12122 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3445049 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10409684 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3445049 035 $a(Perlego)4386239 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000713358 100 $a20010330d2001 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAIDS in French culture $esocial ills, literary cures /$fDavid Caron 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aMadison, WI $cUniversity of Wisconsin Press$d2001 215 $a1 online resource (216 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9780299172909 311 08$a0299172902 311 08$a9780299172947 311 08$a0299172945 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- CONTENTS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- INTRODUCTION Where Does AIDS Come from? -- Metaphors of Science -- Two Models of Health and Disease -- French Novels and the Construction of Otherness -- CHAPTER 1 Degeneracy and Inversion: The Male Homosexual as Internal Other -- The Discourse of Dégénérescence -- Inventing the Male "Homosexual" -- Literature as Medicine, or Medicine as Literature? -- CHAPTER 2 Gender Indecision and Cultural Anxiety: Outing Zola -- Theory and Practice of the Experimental Novel -- Naturalism as Heterosexuality -- Queering Napoleon III? -- The Rambling Degenerate and the Instability of Authorship -- CHAPTER 3 Reclaiming Disease and Infection: Jean Genet and the Politics of the Border -- Disease, Vermin, and Abjection -- Crossing Metaphorical Borders, or Contaminating Language -- Literal Borders -- CHAPTER 4 A Cultural History of AIDS Discourse: France and the United States -- What AIDS Criticism? 96 -- AIDS Representations -- Constructing the AIDS Sufferer -- CHAPTER 5 AIDS and the Unraveling of Modernity: The Example of Hervé Guibert -- Hervé Guibert -- Returning the Doctor's Gaze -- The Diseased Subject -- The Discourse of Disease and the Disease of Discourse -- Gossip, Rumors, and the Margins of Modernity -- CONCLUSION French Universalism and the Question of Community -- NOTES -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX. 330 8 $aThe deluge of metaphors triggered in 1981 in France by the first public reports of what would turn out to be the AIDS epidemic spread with far greater speed and efficiency than the virus itself. To understand why it took France so long to react to the AIDS crisis, AIDS in French Culture analyzes the intersections of three discourses-the literary, the medical, and the political-and traces the origin of French attitudes about AIDS back to nineteenth-century anxieties about nationhood, masculinity, and sexuality. 606 $aAIDS (Disease)$xSocial aspects$zFrance 606 $aMetaphor 606 $aAIDS (Disease) in literature 606 $aLiterature and medicine$zFrance 606 $aHomosexuality$zFrance 607 $aFrance$xCivilization 615 0$aAIDS (Disease)$xSocial aspects 615 0$aMetaphor. 615 0$aAIDS (Disease) in literature. 615 0$aLiterature and medicine 615 0$aHomosexuality 676 $a362.1/969792/00944 700 $aCaron$b David$0919981 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910958184103321 996 $aAIDS in French culture$94364082 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05433nam 2200685Ia 450 001 9911019244503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786612379468 010 $a9781282379466 010 $a1282379461 010 $a9780470697795 010 $a0470697792 010 $a9780470697993 010 $a0470697997 035 $a(CKB)1000000000687331 035 $a(EBL)470652 035 $a(OCoLC)648759902 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000354189 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11251806 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000354189 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10313198 035 $a(PQKB)11131283 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC470652 035 $a(Perlego)2759910 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000687331 100 $a20070503d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aExtended finite element method for fracture analysis of structures /$fSoheil Mohammadi 210 $aMalden, MA $cBlackwell Pub.$dc2008 215 $a1 online resource (282 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781405170604 311 08$a1405170603 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aEXTENDED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; Contents; 2.5 SOLUTION PROCEDURES FOR K AND G; Dedication; Preface; Nomenclature; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES; 1.2 ANALYSIS OF DISCONTINUITIES; 1.3 FRACTURE MECHANICS; 1.4 CRACK MODELLING; 1.4.1 Local and non-local models; 1.4.2 Smeared crack model; 1.4.3 Discrete inter-element crack; 1.4.4 Discrete cracked element; 1.4.5 Singular elements; 1.4.6 Enriched elements; 1.5 ALTERNATIVE TECHNIQUES; 1.6 A REVIEW OF XFEM APPLICATIONS; 1.6.1 General aspects of XFEM; 1.6.2 Localisation and fracture; 1.6.3 Composites; 1.6.4 Contact; 1.6.5 Dynamics 327 $a1.6.6 Large deformation/shells1.6.7 Multiscale; 1.6.8 Multiphase/solidification; 1.7 SCOPE OF THE BOOK; Chapter 2 Fracture Mechanics,a Review; 2.1 INTRODUCTION; 2.2 BASICS OF ELASTICITY; 2.2.1 Stress -strain relations; 2.2.2 Airy stress function; 2.2.3 Complex stress functions; 2.3 BASICS OF LEFM; 2.3.1 Fracture mechanics; 2.3.2 Circular hole; 2.3.3 Elliptical hole; 2.3.4 Westergaard analysis of a sharp crack; 2.4 STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR, K; 2.4.1 Definition of the stress intensity factor; 2.4.2 Examples of stress intensity factors for LEFM; 2.4.3 Griffith theories of strength and energy 327 $a2.4.4 Brittle material2.4.5 Quasi-brittle material; 2.4.6 Crack stability; 2.4.7 Fixed grip versus fixed load; 2.4.8 Mixed mode crack propagation; 2.5.1 Displacement extrapolation/correlation method; 2.5.2 Mode I energy release rate; 2.5.3 Mode I stiffness derivative/virtual crack model; 2.5.4 Two virtual crack extensions for mixed mode cases; 2.5.5 Single virtual crack extension based on displacement decomposition; 2.5.6 Quarter point singular elements; 2.6 ELASTOPLASTIC FRACTURE MECHANICS (EPFM); 2.6.1 Plastic zone; 2.6.2 Crack tip opening displacements (CTOD); 2.6.3 J integral 327 $a2.6.4 Plastic crack tip fields2.6.5 Generalisation of J; 2.7 NUMERICAL METHODS BASED ON THE J INTEGRAL; 2.7.1 Nodal solution; 2.7.2 General finite element solution; 2.7.3 Equivalent domain integral (EDI)method; 2.7.4 Interaction integral method; Chapter 3 Extended Finite Element Method for Isotropic Problems; 3.1 INTRODUCTION; 3.2 A REVIEW OF XFEM DEVELOPMENT; 3.3 BASICS OF FEM; 3.3.1 Isoparametric finite elements, a short review; 3.3.2 Finite element solutions for fracture mechanics; 3.4 PARTITION OF UNITY; 3.5 ENRICHMENT; 3.5.1 Intrinsic enrichment; 3.5.2 Extrinsic enrichment 327 $a3.5.3 Partition of unity finite element method3.5.4 Generalised finite element method; 3.5.5 Extended finite element method; 3.5.6 Hp-clouds enrichment; 3.5.7 Generalisation of the PU enrichment; 3.5.8 Transition from standard to enriched approximation; 3.6 ISOTROPIC XFEM; 3.6.1 Basic XFEM approximation; 3.6.2 Signed distance function; 3.6.3 Modelling strong discontinuous fields; 3.6.4 Modelling weak discontinuous fields; 3.6.5 Plastic enrichment; 3.6.6 Selection of nodes for discontinuity enrichment; 3.6.7 Modelling the crack; 3.7 DISCRETIZATION AND INTEGRATION; 3.7.1 Governing equation 327 $a3.7.2 XFEM discretization 330 $aThis important textbook provides an introduction to the concepts of the newly developed extended finite element method (XFEM) for fracture analysis of structures, as well as for other related engineering applications.One of the main advantages of the method is that it avoids any need for remeshing or geometric crack modelling in numerical simulation, while generating discontinuous fields along a crack and around its tip. The second major advantage of the method is that by a small increase in number of degrees of freedom, far more accurate solutions can be obtained. The method has recen 606 $aFracture mechanics 606 $aFinite element method 615 0$aFracture mechanics. 615 0$aFinite element method. 676 $a624.1/76 686 $aBAU 154f$2stub 686 $aUF 3150$2rvk 700 $aMohammadi$b S$g(Soheil)$0475363 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911019244503321 996 $aExtended finite element method for fracture analysis of structures$9247276 997 $aUNINA