LEADER 01071nam0-2200385---450- 001 990008656740403321 005 20120525135017.0 010 $a978-1-55860-871-9 010 $a1-55860-871-0 035 $a000865674 035 $aFED01000865674 035 $a(Aleph)000865674FED01 035 $a000865674 100 $a20080509d2003----km-y0itaa50------ba 101 0 $aeng 102 $aUS 105 $aa---a---001yy 200 1 $aSourcebook of parallel computing$fJack Dongarra [et al.] 210 $aSan Francisco [Ca.]$cMorgan Kaufmann publishers$dc2003 215 $axvi, 842 p.$cill.$d24 cm 610 0 $aInformatica 610 0 $aMultielaborazione 610 0 $aElaborazione parallela 676 $a004.35 702 1$aDongarra,$bJack J. 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990008656740403321 952 $a004.35-DON-(2$b4942$fSC1 952 $a004.35-DON-(2 a$b4943$fSC1 952 $a125-A-15$b25254$fMA1 959 $aSC1 959 $aMA1 996 $aSourcebook of parallel computing$958440 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05352nam 2200661 a 450 001 9911018914103321 005 20251116151849.0 010 $a9786610722709 010 $a9781280722707 010 $a1280722703 010 $a9783527609130 010 $a352760913X 010 $a9783527609055 010 $a3527609059 035 $a(CKB)1000000000376194 035 $a(EBL)481495 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000178636 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11156063 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000178636 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10221969 035 $a(PQKB)10494691 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC481495 035 $a(OCoLC)85784772 035 $a(Perlego)2769938 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000376194 100 $a20040610d2003 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aIndustrial pigging technology $efundamentals, components, applications /$fGerhard Hiltscher, Wolfgang Muhlthaler, Jorg Smits 210 $aWeinheim $cWiley-VCH$d2003 215 $a1 online resource (354 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9783527306350 311 08$a3527306358 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIndustrial Pigging Technology; List of Contents; Notation; Preface; I Fundamental Principles of Pigging Technology; 1 Introduction to Pigging Technology; 1.1 Historical Development and Definition; 1.2 Fields of Application of Pigging Technology; 2 Pigging Units and Pigging Systems; 2.1 Definitions; 2.2 Selection and Design Criteria; 2.3 Pigging Units; 2.3.1 Pigging Units without Branches; 2.3.2 Pigging Units with Branches; 2.3.3 Pigging Units with Switches; 2.4 Pigging Systems; 2.4.1 Sequence Tables; 2.4.2 One-Pig Systems; 2.4.3 Two-Pig Systems; II Components; 3 Pigs 327 $a3.1 Pigs for Industrial Pigging Units3.1.1 Function; 3.1.2 Fields of Application; 3.2 Materials Selection; 3.2.1 Pig Materials; 3.2.2 Tests for the Selection of Pig Materials; 3.2.3 Shear Strength of the Pig Material; 3.2.4 Deformation of a Solid Cast Pig under Pressure; 3.3 Pig Designs; 3.3.1 One-Piece Pigs; 3.3.2 Multicomponent Pigs; 3.3.3 Special Pigs; 3.4 Fabrication of Pigs; 3.5 Quality Assurance; 4 Valves; 4.1 Function of Piggable Valves; 4.2 Classification of Piggable Valves; 4.3 Examples of Standard Valves; 4.3.1 Stations; 4.3.2 Branches; 4.3.3 Pig Traps; 4.3.4 Switches 327 $a4.4 Examples of Commercially Available Special Valves4.4.1 Crossing of Two Piggable Pipes; 4.4.2 Manifolds; 4.4.3 Piggable Loading Facilities; 4.4.4 Drum-loading Valves; 4.5 Pressure Drop in Piggable Valves; 4.6 Stress on Pig Traps; 5 Pipework; 5.1 Requirements for Piggable Pipes; 5.2 Materials for Piggable Pipes; 5.3 Piping Elements; 5.3.1 Pipes; 5.3.2 Pipe Bends; 5.3.3 Tees; 5.4 Pipe Joints; 5.4.1 Flange Connections; 5.4.2 Welded Pipe Joints; 5.5 Example of a Pipe Specification; 5.6 Construction of Piggable Pipes; 5.7 Piggable Hoses; 6 Additional Equipment; 6.1 Pressure-Relief Vessel 327 $a6.2 Propellant Tank6.3 Filters; 6.4 Pumps; 7 Propellants; 7.1 Gaseous Propellants; 7.1.1 Speed Behavior of Gas-Driven Pigs; 7.1.2 Remedial Actions; 7.2 Liquid Propellants; 7.2.1 Properties of Liquid Propellants; 7.2.2 Dimensioning of Liquid-Propelled Pigging Units; 8 Control System; 8.1 Components of the Control System; 8.1.1 Sensors; 8.1.2 Permanent Magnets and Magnet Sensors; 8.1.3 Actuators; 8.2 Operating Modes of the Sequence Control; 8.2.1 Manual Operation; 8.2.2 Enhanced Manual Operation; 8.2.3 Touch-Controlled Operation; 8.2.4 Automatic Operation; 8.3 Examples of Sequence Control 327 $a8.3.1 Sequence Control of a One-Pig System8.3.2 Sequence Control of a Two-Pig-System; 8.3.3 Sequence Control of a Cleaning Procedure; III Applications; 9 Decision Criteria for Pigging; 9.1 General Criteria; 9.1.1 Product - Infrastructure - Technology; 9.1.2 Physical and Chemical Properties of the Products; 9.2 Economic Criteria; 9.2.1 Long Pipeline without Cleaning Procedures; 9.2.2 Omission of Tracing; 9.2.3 Multiproduct Pipe; 9.2.4 Evaluation of the Examples; 9.3 Quality Criteria; 9.4 Environmental Criteria; 10 Cleaning Degree after Pigging; 10.1 Qualitative Classification 327 $a10.2 Precalculation for the Cleaning Degree 330 $aPigs are snug-fitting plugs which are able to perform various maintenance tasks such as cleaning or removing deposits or blockages in pipe and pipeline systems from the inside. A gaseous or liquid propellant is used to push the pig through the system. This strategy avoids rinsing loss of valuable product, provides reduction of adverse environmental impacts, and gains high efficiency for less investment. The book describes clearly and methodically the important basic equipment required for the planning and design of pigging units. Many practical examples are shown for the operation of industr 606 $aPipeline pigging 615 0$aPipeline pigging. 676 $a621.8/672 700 $aHiltscher$b Gerhard$01838446 701 $aMu?hlthaler$b Wolfgang$00 701 $aSmits$b Jo?rg$00 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911018914103321 996 $aIndustrial pigging technology$94417425 997 $aUNINA