LEADER 05265nam 2200673Ia 450 001 9911018911603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786612237348 010 $a9781282237346 010 $a1282237349 010 $a9780470501139 010 $a0470501138 010 $a9780470501122 010 $a047050112X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000773825 035 $a(EBL)448856 035 $a(OCoLC)441892456 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000157774 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11167601 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000157774 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10139658 035 $a(PQKB)11767879 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC448856 035 $a(Perlego)2768245 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000773825 100 $a20090210d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFragile networks $eidentifying vulnerabilities and synergies in an uncertain world /$fAnna Nagurney, Qiang Qiang 210 $aHoboken, NJ $cWiley$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (340 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780470444962 311 08$a0470444967 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFRAGILE NETWORKS: Identifying Vulnerabilities and Synergies in an Uncertain World; CONTENTS; List of Figures; List of Tables; PART I NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS, EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT, AND VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS; 1 Introduction and Overview; 2 Fundamental Methodologies, Network Models, and Algorithms; 2.1 Review of Variational Inequality Theory and its Relationships to Optimization; 2.2 Decentralized Decision-Making and User-Optimization; 2.2.1 The Network Equilibrium (U-O) Model with Fixed Demands; 2.2.2 Network Equilibrium (U-O) Models with Elastic Demands 327 $a2.3 Centralized Decision-Making and System-Optimization2.3.1 The System-Optimization (S-O) Models; 2.3.2 System-Optimality Conditions; 2.4 Algorithms; 2.4.1 Equilibration Algorithms; 2.4.2 The Projection Method; 2.4.3 The Modified Projection Method; 2.4.4 The Euler Method; 2.5 Sources and Notes; 3 Network Performance Measurement and Robustness Analysis; 3.1 Some Preliminaries and Network Centrality Measures; 3.2 A Unified Network Performance Measure Based on Decentralized Decision-Making; 3.2.1 A Desirable Property of the Network Performance Measure; 3.2.2 The Importance of Network Components 327 $a3.2.3 Numerical Examples3.2.4 An Application of the New Network Measure to the Braess Network with Varying Demands; 3.3 A Network Robustness Measure Under Decentralized Decision-Making Behavior; 3.3.1 Some Theoretical Results for the Network Robustness Measure under BPR Functions and Fixed Demands; 3.3.2 A Braess-Inspired Network; 3.4 Relative Total Cost Indices for Assessing Network Robustness; 3.4.1 Theoretical Results for Networks with BPR Functions; 3.4.2 A Network Example; 3.5 Summary and Conclusions; 3.6 Sources and Notes; PART II APPLICATIONS AND EXTENSIONS 327 $a4 Application of the Measures to Transportation Networks4.1 A Larger Fixed Demand Network; 4.2 The Sioux Falls Network; 4.2.1 Importance of Links in the Sioux Falls Network; 4.2.2 Robustness of the Sioux Falls Network; 4.2.3 The Relative Total Cost Indices for the Sioux Falls Network; 4.3 The Anaheim Network; 4.3.1 Robustness of the Anaheim Network; 4.3.2 The Relative Total Cost Indices for the Anaheim Network; 4.4 The Environmental Robustness and Link Importance of Transportation Networks; 4.4.1 Environmental Emissions 327 $a4.4.2 Environmental Impact Assessment Indices for Transportation Networks4.4.3 Environmental Link Importance Identification and Ranking; 4.4.4 Numerical Examples; 4.5 Summary and Conclusions; 4.6 Sources and Notes; 5 Supply Chain Networks with Disruption Risks; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The Supply Chain Model with Disruption Risks and Random Demands; 5.2.1 The Behavior of the Manufacturers; 5.2.2 The Behavior of the Retailers; 5.2.3 The Market Equilibrium Conditions; 5.2.4 The Equilibrium Conditions of the Supply Chain; 5.3 A Weighted Supply Chain Performance Measure 327 $a5.3.1 A Supply Chain Network Performance Measure 330 $aA unified treatment of the vulnerabilities that exist in real-world network systems-with tools to identify synergies for mergers and acquisitions Fragile Networks: Identifying Vulnerabilities and Synergies in an Uncertain World presents a comprehensive study of network systems and the roles these systems play in our everyday lives. This book successfully conceptualizes, defines, and constructs mathematically rigorous, computer-based tools for the assessment of network performance and efficiency, along with robustness and vulnerability analysis. The result is a thorough explorat 606 $aNetwork analysis (Planning) 606 $aSystem analysis 615 0$aNetwork analysis (Planning) 615 0$aSystem analysis. 676 $a003/.72 700 $aNagurney$b Anna$0288789 701 $aQiang$b Qiang$f1974-$01838441 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911018911603321 996 $aFragile networks$94417417 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02996nam 22006614a 450 001 9910966616803321 005 20251116165221.0 010 $a1-299-05424-2 010 $a1-282-32548-5 010 $a9786612325489 010 $a1-135-69050-2 010 $a1-4106-0102-1 035 $a(CKB)1000000000244666 035 $a(EBL)255572 035 $a(OCoLC)171127876 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000180903 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11154708 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000180903 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10151374 035 $a(PQKB)11398206 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC255572 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000244666 100 $a19991027d2001 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aIntergenerational communication across the life span /$fAngie Williams, Jon F. Nussbaum 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aMahwah, N.J. $cL. Erlbaum$d2001 215 $a1 online resource (338 p.) 225 1 $aLEA's communication series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a0-8058-2248-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 299-326) and indexes. 327 $aContents; Introduction; Acknowledgments; 1 Theoretical Foundations for the Study of Intergenerational Communication; 2 Intergenerational Contexts and Contact; 3 Social Cognitive Contributions: Intergenerational Attitudes and Stereotypes; 4 Language, Cognition, and Age; 5 Intergenerational Language Strategies: Underaccommodation; 6 Intergenerational Language Strategies: Overaccommodation; 7 Generational Identity and Age Identity; 8 Adult Child?Elderly Parent Relationship; 9 The Grandparent?Grandchild Relationship; 10 Sandwiched Communication 327 $a11 Intergenerational Relationships Beyond the Family12 Intergenerational Conflict; 13 Societal, Political, Public Policy Issues, and Intergenerational Communication; 14 Cultural Perspectives on Intergenerational Communication; Epilogue; References; Author Index; Subject Index; 330 $aThis work aims to combine research from various disciplines concerned with intergenerational communication, framed by several theoretical perspectives drawn from the communication discipline. 410 0$aLEA's communication series. 606 $aIntergenerational communication 606 $aIntergenerational relations 606 $aCommunication in families 606 $aConflict of generations 615 0$aIntergenerational communication. 615 0$aIntergenerational relations. 615 0$aCommunication in families. 615 0$aConflict of generations. 676 $a306.87 700 $aWilliams$b Angie$f1955-$01882395 701 $aNussbaum$b Jon F$01813045 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910966616803321 996 $aIntergenerational communication across the life span$94497584 997 $aUNINA