LEADER 12779nam 22006133 450 001 9911018815703321 005 20251116145749.0 010 $a9781394208180 010 $a1394208189 010 $a9781394208166 010 $a1394208162 010 $a9781394208173 010 $a1394208170 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31959427 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31959427 035 $a(CKB)37847431900041 035 $a(OCoLC)1507845488 035 $a(BIP)108607272 035 $a(BIP)89195939 035 $a(EXLCZ)9937847431900041 100 $a20250316d2025 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEpidemiology and Environmental Hygiene in Veterinary Public Health 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aNewark :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,$d2025. 210 4$d©2025. 215 $a1 online resource (671 pages) 311 08$a9781394208159 311 08$a1394208154 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Section 1 Impacts of Epidemiology -- Chapter 1 Epidemiology: Principles, Aims and Scope, Methods, Components and Application -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Definition of Veterinary Epidemiology -- 1.1.2 Importance of Veterinary Epidemiology in Safeguarding Animal and Public Health -- 1.2 Principles -- 1.2.1 Understanding Disease Patterns -- 1.2.2 Causation and Association -- 1.2.3 Population Approach -- 1.3 Aimsand Scope of Veterinary Epidemiology -- 1.3.1 Surveillance of Animal Diseases -- 1.3.2 Disease Control and Prevention -- 1.3.3 Research and Investigation -- 1.4 Methodsin Veterinary Epidemiology -- 1.4.1 Data Collection -- 1.4.2 Methods of Data Collection -- 1.4.3 Statistical Analysis -- 1.4.4 Modelling and Simulation -- 1.5 Componentsof Veterinary Epidemiology -- 1.5.1 Agent, Host, and Environment -- 1.5.2 Disease Transmission -- 1.5.3 Risk Factors -- 1.6 Challengesand Future Trends -- 1.6.1 Emerging Infectious Diseases -- 1.6.2 Data Collection and Analysis Technologies -- 1.6.3 One Health Approach -- 1.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 Factors Influencing Livestock Diseases and Animal Productivity -- 2.1 FactorsInfluencing Livestock Diseases -- 2.1.1 Clinical and Subclinical Disease -- 2.1.2 Carrier State -- 2.1.3 Herd Immunity -- 2.1.4 Incubation Period -- 2.1.5 Modes of Transmission -- 2.2 Determinantsof Disease -- 2.2.1 Host Determinants -- 2.2.2 Agent Determinants -- 2.2.3 Environmental Determinants -- 2.3 FactorsInfluencing Animal Productivity -- FurtherReading -- Chapter 3 Determinants of Disease, Adjustment of Rates, Trends and Emergence -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Determinantsof Disease -- 3.2.1 Primary and Secondary Determinants -- 3.2.2 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Determinants. 327 $a3.2.3 Determinants Associated with Host, Agent and Environment -- 3.3 Adjustmentof Rates, Trends and Emergence -- 3.3.1 Epidemics and Their Investigation -- 3.4 MajorTrends in Disease Dynamics -- 3.4.1 The Burden Pyramid of Infectious Disease -- 3.5 ClimateSensitive Diseases, Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs), Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases -- 3.5.1 Climate Sensitive Livestock Diseases -- 3.5.2 Economically Important Diseases at the Wildlife-Livestock Interface -- 3.6 Factorsand Determinants of Disease Emergence -- 3.7 FutureGlobal Health Challenges -- 3.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Transmission, Maintenance of Infection, and Consequences of Disease -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 TheClassic Disease Triangle -- 4.2.1 Rotavirus Diarrhea -- 4.2.2 Kyasanur Forest Disease -- 4.3 Factors Affecting the Spread of Disease -- 4.3.1 Host Factors -- 4.3.2 Agent Factors -- 4.3.3 Effective Contact -- 4.4 SomeBasic Concept Related to Disease Transmission -- 4.4.1 Host -- 4.4.2 Reservoir -- 4.4.3 Carrier -- 4.4.4 Vector -- 4.4.5 Fomite -- 4.5 Chainof Transmission -- 4.6 Modesof Transmission -- 4.6.1 Direct Transmission -- 4.6.2 Indirect Transmission -- 4.7 Methodsof Transmission -- 4.7.1 Ingestion -- 4.7.2 Inhalation -- 4.7.3 Inoculation -- 4.7.4 Venereal -- 4.7.5 Contact -- 4.7.6 Iatrogenic -- 4.8 Maintenanceof Infection -- 4.8.1 Hit and Run -- 4.8.2 Resistant Form -- 4.8.3 Biofilm -- 4.8.4 Hit and Stay/Persistence Within Host -- 4.8.5 Extended Host Range -- 4.8.6 No Environmental Stage -- 4.9 Consequencesof Disease -- 4.9.1 Active Disease -- 4.9.2 Latency -- 4.9.3 Recovery -- 4.9.4 Death -- 4.9.5 Carrier Stage -- 4.9.6 Chronic Stage -- References -- Chapter 5 Ecology of Diseases, Hypothesis, and Life Table Technique and Its Application -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 DiseaseEcology and Factors in Emergence. 327 $a5.2.1 Population Ecology, Genetics, and Emergence Disease -- 5.3 EcologicalMonitoring -- 5.4 EnvironmentalFactors -- 5.4.1 Permanent Attributes -- 5.4.2 Semipermanent Environmental Attributes -- 5.4.3 Insolation -- 5.4.4 Faunal Factors -- 5.4.5 Techniques for Ecological Monitoring -- 5.4.6 Practical Application of Veterinary Data Acquired by Ecological Monitoring -- 5.5 LifeTable Techniques and Application -- 5.5.1 Life Table Varieties -- 5.5.2 Cohort Life Tables -- 5.5.3 Static Life Tables -- 5.5.4 Life Table Parameters -- 5.5.5 Reproductive Value -- References -- Chapter 6 Measures of Occurrence of Disease Pattern and Association -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Definitionof Disease -- 6.3 Pathways Through Which Pathogenic Pathogens Cause Livestock Diseases -- 6.4 DiseaseIncidence Patterns -- 6.4.1 Incidence of Sporadic Diseases -- 6.4.2 Incidence of Endemic Diseases -- 6.4.3 Incidence of Epidemic Diseases -- 6.4.4 Incidence of Pandemic Diseases -- 6.5 Findingthe Disease's Level -- 6.5.1 Example A -- 6.5.2 Example B -- 6.6 CorrelationBetween Incidence and Prevalence -- 6.7 InvestigatingIllness Outbreaks is Important -- 6.8 Strategiesfor Controlling Animal Diseases -- 6.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Animal Disease Surveillance, Survey Systems, and Associate Indices -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Definition -- 7.3 ASurvey of Potential Methods for Examining the Surveillance System's Configuration -- 7.4 MOSSData Collection Method -- 7.5 TargetedSurveillance -- 7.6 Implicationsof the Trade Regulation Change on MOSS Planning and Implementation -- 7.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Epidemiological Studies, Measures of Disease Frequency, and Mortality -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Epidemiological Studies -- 8.1.2 Observational Epidemiological Study -- 8.1.3 Experimental Epidemiology -- References -- Chapter 9 Animal Disease Alerts and Forecasting. 327 $a9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 ThePurpose of Forecasting -- 9.3 EarlyWarning: What Is It? -- 9.4 Initiativesfor Early Warning -- 9.5 Role of International Organizations in Taking the Lead in Early Warning System Development -- 9.5.1 The Early Warning System of the Office International Des Epizooties (OIE) -- 9.5.2 Food and Agriculture Organization -- 9.5.3 World Health Organization -- 9.6 GlobalEarly Warning and Response System (GLEWS) -- 9.6.1 Aims of GLEWS -- 9.6.2 GLEWS Combined Risk Assessment for Zoonotic Diseases -- 9.6.3 The Following National and Regional Networks Support GLEWS (Angot 2009) -- 9.6.4 The GLEWS Method for Treating Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) -- 9.6.5 Vector-BorneDiseases: Rift Valley Fever (RVF) and the GLEWS Approach -- 9.6.6 Early Warning System (EWS) Components Include -- 9.7 GeographicalInformation System (GIS) -- 9.8 DiseasePrognosis in India -- 9.8.1 Network for Surveillance of Animal Diseases -- 9.8.2 Centre for Animal Disease Research and Diagnosis (CADRAD) -- 9.8.3 PDADMAS (Project Directorate on Animal Disease Monitoring and Surveillance) Bangalore -- 9.8.4 Epi-InfoTM(Analysis Project on Livestock Disease Forecasting/Forewarning) -- 9.8.5 NADRES (National Animal Disease Referral Expert System) -- 9.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 Strategies of Disease Management: Prevention, Control, and On- farm Biosecurity -- 10.1 Strategiesof Disease Management: Prevention -- 10.1.1 Disease Prevention Strategies -- 10.2 Strategiesof Disease Management: Control -- 10.2.1 Chemoprophylaxis -- 10.2.2 Chemotherapy -- 10.2.3 Slaughter -- 10.2.4 Control of Internal Parasites by Deworming -- 10.2.5 Disinfection -- 10.3 Strategiesof Disease Management: Biosecurity Measures -- 10.3.1 Locational Biosecurity -- 10.3.2 Structural Biosecurity -- 10.3.3 Operational Biosecurity -- 10.3.4 Continuous Biosecurity -- References. 327 $aChapter 11 Economic Impact on Animal Diseases -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Economicsof Animal Disease -- 11.2.1 Basic Economic Model -- 11.2.2 Common Modeling Techniques in Animal Health Economics -- 11.3 EconomicImpact of Transboundary Animal Diseases -- 11.3.1 Economic Viability of an Intervention to Prevent or Control a TAD -- 11.4 GlobalBurden of Animal Diseases Program -- 11.5 Estimationof Economic Losses Due to Animal Diseases -- 11.5.1 Loss from Mortality -- 11.5.2 Loss in Milk Yield -- 11.5.3 Treatment Costs -- 11.5.4 Transboundary Animal Diseases -- 11.5.5 Climate-sensitiveDiseases -- 11.6 Advancesin Estimating the Cost of Animal Disease Outbreaks -- 11.6.1 Vector Error Correction Model -- 11.6.2 OutCosT -- 11.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12 International Laws and Regulations on Controlling Livestock Diseases -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 SomeDiseases of Animals Acts in Botswana -- 12.3 Regulationsin Victoria -- 12.4 Regulationsin India -- 12.4.1 Assistance to States for Control of Animal Diseases (ASCAD) -- 12.4.2 Peste des Petits Ruminants Eradication Program (PPR-EP) -- 12.4.3 Establishment and Strengthening of Existing Veterinary Hospitals and Dispensaries (ESVHD) -- 12.4.4 Mobile Veterinary Units -- 12.4.5 Call Centers -- 12.4.6 Classic Swine Fever Control Program (CSF-CP) -- 12.5 AnimalHealth Law -- References -- Chapter 13 Role of OIE in Global Trade in Animals and Animal Products -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Benefitsand Barriers of International Trade -- 13.3 OIE Internal Standards, Guidelines, and Recommendations for Animal and Aquatic Health -- 13.3.1 Establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) Agreement -- 13.4 Epidemiologyand Risk Analysis -- 13.5 Conceptsof Disease as Trade-facilitatingMeasures -- 13.6 Conclusion -- References. 327 $aChapter 14 Comparative Epidemiological Studies. 330 $aUnderstanding the emergence and progress of zoonotic diseases Veterinary epidemiology is the study of the connection between animal exposure to chemical or disease agents and the observation of adverse effects. Veterinary epidemiologists observe the patterns by which diseases emerge in a population and play a crucial role in controlling emerging disease outbreaks and preventing infections. The major factors in environmental hygiene which have a tendency to produce disease and adverse health effects in animals require extensive study and play a potentially massive role in public health. Epidemiology and Environmental Hygiene in Veterinary Public Health provides a one-stop reference for professionals in this vital field. Its exploration of environmental illnesses and pollutants in combination with biological disease vectors has no current rivals in the marketplace. With readable design and coverage of all major factors of epidemiological significance, the volume offers a unique contribution to the control of animal disease. Epidemiology and Environmental Hygiene in Veterinary Public Health readers will also find: Schematic overview of the fundamentals of environmental hygiene and epidemiology Detailed discussion of topics including etiological factors, preventative and control strategies, major disease agents, and many more Color figures, line figures, and tables to illustrate key concepts Epidemiology and Environmental Hygiene in Veterinary Public Health is ideal for all professionals and researchers in animal epidemiology and environmental hygiene, as well as for farm managers, agricultural veterinarians, and other professionals involved in large-scale animal care. 606 $aVeterinary public health$3http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85143072 606 $aVeterinary epidemiology$3http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85143029 606 $aVeterinary toxicology$3http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85143082 615 0$aVeterinary public health 615 0$aVeterinary epidemiology 615 0$aVeterinary toxicology 700 $aRana$b Tanmoy$01759466 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911018815703321 996 $aEpidemiology and Environmental Hygiene in Veterinary Public Health$94422759 997 $aUNINA