LEADER 04980nam 22006135 450 001 9911018658203321 005 20250725130241.0 010 $a3-031-59667-6 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-59667-4 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC32235209 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL32235209 035 $a(CKB)39713300200041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-59667-4 035 $a(EXLCZ)9939713300200041 100 $a20250725d2025 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aPermutation Statistical Methods for Criminology and Criminal Justice /$fby Kenneth J. Berry, Janis E. Johnston, Michael A. Long, Paul Stretesky, Michael J. Lynch 205 $a1st ed. 2025. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2025. 215 $a1 online resource (1057 pages) 225 1 $aSociety, Environment and Statistics,$x2948-2771 311 08$a3-031-59666-8 327 $aIntroduction -- Permutation Statistical Methods -- Central Tendency and Variability -- One-Sample Tests -- Two-Sample Tests -- Matched-Pairs Tests -- Completely-Randomized Designs -- Randomized-Blocks Designs -- Correlation and Association -- Goodness of Fit and Contingency. 330 $aThis book takes a unique approach to explaining permutation statistical methods for advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, faculty, researchers, and other professionals interested in the areas of criminology or criminal justice. The book integrates permutation statistical methods with a wide range of classical statistical methods. It opens with a comparison of two models of statistical inference: the classical population model espoused by J. Neyman and E. Pearson and the permutation model first introduced by R.A. Fisher and E.J.G. Pitman. Numerous comparisons of permutation and classical statistical methods are illustrated with examples from criminology and criminal justice and supplemented with a variety of R scripts for ease of computation. The text follows the general outline of an introductory textbook in statistics with chapters on central tendency, variability, one-sample tests, two-sample tests, matched-pairs tests, completely-randomized analysis of variance, randomized-blocks analysis of variance, simple linear regression and correlation, and the analysis of goodness of fit and contingency. Unlike classical statistical methods, permutation statistical methods do not rely on theoretical distributions, avoid the usual assumptions of normality and homogeneity, depend solely on the observed data, and do not require random sampling, making permutation statistical methods ideal for analyzing criminology and criminal justice databases. Permutation methods are relatively new in that it took modern computing power to make them available to those working in criminology and criminal justice research. The book contains detailed examples of permutation analyses. Each analysis is paired with a conventional analysis; for example, a permutation test of the difference between experimental and control groups is contrasted with Student's two-sample $t$ test. An added feature is the inclusion of multiple historical notes on the origin and development of both parametric and conventional tests and measures. Designed for an audience with a basic statistical background and a strong interest in parametric and non-parametric statistics, the book can easily serve as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate students in criminology, criminal justice, or sociology, as well as serving as a research source for faculty, researchers, and other professionals in the area of criminology. No statistical training beyond a first course in statistics is required, but some knowledge of, or interest in, criminology or criminal justice is assumed. . 410 0$aSociety, Environment and Statistics,$x2948-2771 606 $aStatistics 606 $aCriminology 606 $aSocial sciences$xStatistical methods 606 $aStatistical Theory and Methods 606 $aCriminology 606 $aStatistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy 615 0$aStatistics. 615 0$aCriminology. 615 0$aSocial sciences$xStatistical methods. 615 14$aStatistical Theory and Methods. 615 24$aCriminology. 615 24$aStatistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy. 676 $a364.021 700 $aBerry$b Kenneth J$0148872 701 $aJohnston$b Janis E$0721657 701 $aLong$b Michael A$0245327 701 $aStretesky$b Paul$01836977 701 $aLynch$b Michael J$0787004 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911018658203321 996 $aPermutation Statistical Methods for Criminology and Criminal Justice$94415200 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04091nam 22006975 450 001 9910746089903321 005 20251008152016.0 010 $a3-031-12492-8 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-12492-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30739118 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30739118 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-12492-1 035 $a(PPN)272736619 035 $a(CKB)28204489100041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9928204489100041 100 $a20230911d2023 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aLegal Aspects of the Recovery of Areas Degraded by Mining in the International Seabed /$fby Antonio Elian Lawand Junior 205 $a1st ed. 2023. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (122 pages) 225 1 $aSpringerBriefs in Law,$x2192-8568 311 08$aPrint version: Lawand Junior, Antonio Elian Legal Aspects of the Recovery of Areas Degraded by Mining in the International Seabed Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 9783031124914 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a1. Introduction -- 2. About the Area -- 3. Recovery of Degraded Area -- 4. On the Apparent Material Antinomy between Compliance with Mining Obligations in the Area and Mining Exploitation Rights and Commitments -- 5. Conclusions. 330 $aThis book offers an innovative approach to the recovery of areas degraded by international seabed mining, one that considers the feasibility of a standard that would allow mining in these areas in apparent antinomy with their other potential present and future uses. The book begins by identifying and explaining the legal norms that allow mining in these areas and the rights and obligations in mining exploitation concomitant to other uses of them, based on an analysis of mining operations? duty of Recovery of Degraded Areas. It reveals an antinomy in international law, namely the compatibility of degraded areas and their various present and future uses with the mining of the international seabed. The freedom to mine these areas could destroy the least impacted biome on the planet and undermine the international law system represented by the Cultural Heritage of Mankind and the Third United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (?UNCLOS III?). Recovery of Degraded Areas is anobligation in mining and, as such, requires structural changes in the reading of UNCLOS III; recognizing international roles other than those related to sovereignty; projecting the law into the future; and rereading it in light of international environmental law and its instruments. 410 0$aSpringerBriefs in Law,$x2192-8568 606 $aLaw of the sea 606 $aInternational law 606 $aAeronautics$xLaw and legislation 606 $aEnvironmental law, International 606 $aEnvironmental management 606 $aLaw of the Sea, Air and Outer Space 606 $aInternational Environmental Law 606 $aSources and Subjects of International Law, International Organizations 606 $aPublic International Law 606 $aEnvironmental Management 615 0$aLaw of the sea. 615 0$aInternational law. 615 0$aAeronautics$xLaw and legislation. 615 0$aEnvironmental law, International. 615 0$aEnvironmental management. 615 14$aLaw of the Sea, Air and Outer Space. 615 24$aInternational Environmental Law. 615 24$aSources and Subjects of International Law, International Organizations. 615 24$aPublic International Law. 615 24$aEnvironmental Management. 676 $a341.4/55 676 $a346.044 700 $aLawand Junior$b Antonio Elian$01428042 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910746089903321 996 $aLegal aspects of the recovery of areas degraded by mining in the international seabed$93563128 997 $aUNINA