LEADER 05704nam 2200685 450 001 9910812547503321 005 20231110223021.0 010 $a84-9788-268-7 010 $a84-9029-689-8 035 $a(CKB)3360000000447823 035 $a(EBL)3208237 035 $a(OCoLC)923011619 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000992659 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11635049 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000992659 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10952032 035 $a(PQKB)10635471 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3208237 035 $a(OCoLC)1010681176 035 $a(FlNmELB)ELB56646 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7025705 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7025705 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000447823 100 $a20230119d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aspa 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEconomi?a, Mercados y Conducta /$fby Josep Llado?s i Masllorens, Josep Llado?s i Masllorens and Marti? Oliva Fure?s 210 1$aBarcelona :$cEditorial UOC,$d[2012] 210 4$d©2012 215 $a1 online resource (293 p.) 225 1 $aManuales 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a84-9788-504-X 327 $aEconomi?a, mercados y conducta ; Pa?gina legal; I?ndice; Presentacio?n; I Demanda y oferta; 1. Bienvenido a la aventura de la economi?a; 1.1. ¿Por que? quiere aprender economi?a?; 2. La paradoja del agua y los diamantes; 2.1. ¿Cua?l es su respuesta a la paradoja del agua y los diamantes?; 3. Las tijeras ma?gicas de la economi?a; 4. El excedente del consumidor y del productor; 5. La demanda y la oferta; 5.1. Desplazamientos; 6. Casos pra?cticos; II Comportamiento del consumidor; 1. Introduccio?n; 2. Las curvas de indiferencia; 3. La recta de balance; 4. El equilibrio del consumidor; 5. Prueba de si?ntesis 327 $a6. ActividadesIII La empresa; 1. Conceptos ba?sicos; 2. ¿Que? es una empresa?; 3. Ingresos, costes y beneficios; 3.1. Beneficios; 3.2. Cuenta de resultados; 3.3. Balance contable; 4. Las decisiones de produccio?n; 5. Tecnologi?a y costes; 6. Actividades; IV Estructura de mercado; 1. Introduccio?n; 2. Determinantes ba?sicos; 2.1. El nu?mero de empresas presentes en la industria; 2.2. Las condiciones de la demanda; 2.3. La tecnologi?a de produccio?n que determina los costes; 2.4. Las condiciones de acceso al mercado; 3. Tabla de distribucio?n; 3.1. Monopolio; 3.2. Oligopolio; 3.3. Competencia perfecta 327 $a3.4. Competencia monopoli?stica3.5. Mercados contestables; 3.6. Tabla de si?ntesis; 3.7. Comentarios finales; 4. Actividades; V Una aproximacio?n a los problemas macroecono?micos (...); 1. Problemas macroecono?micos; 2. Algunos conceptos preliminares; 2.1. Produccio?n, empleo y desempleo (...); 2.2. I?ndice de precios, deflactor e inflacio?n; 2.3. Presupuesto del Estado: gasto pu?blico, impuestos, saldo presupuestario; 2.4. Las relaciones de la economi?a con el resto del mundo: la balanza de pagos; 3. Flujos econo?micos y agregados macroecono?micos: contabilidad nacional 327 $a3.1. Producto de la economi?a, valor an?adido y calificadores3.2. Las tres vi?as de estimacio?n del PIB; 3.3. El sistema de cuentas nacionales; 3.3.1. Operaciones de bienes y servicios; 3.3.2. operaciones de distribucio?n de la renta (primaria y secundaria).; 3.4. El paso del PIB a la Renta Nacional Bruta Disponible (RNBD): la cuenta CII.2 Cuenta distribucio?n secundaria de la renta; 3.5. El flujo circular de la renta y la identidad contable ba?sica; 3.6. Anexo: paso del PIB a pm en la Renta Nacional Neta; 4. Componentes del gasto agregado; 4.1. Tipos de agentes econo?micos 327 $a4.2. La funcio?n de consumo4.3. La funcio?n de inversio?n; 4.4. La demanda de gasto pu?blico; 4.5. El sector exterior; 5. Modelo renta-gasto: la inversio?n no depende de la tasa de intere?s; 6. Poli?tica fiscal. Multiplicador del gasto (...); 6.1. Poli?tica fiscal; 6.2. Multiplicador del gasto; 6.3. Estabilizadores automa?ticos; 6.4. Paradoja de la frugalidad; 7. Recta IS: la inversio?n depende de la tasa de intere?s; 8. Algunos casos para reflexionar; 9. Simulador; 10.Anexos; 10.1.Notacio?n; 10.2.Resumen de fo?rmulas; 11.Actividades; VI El sector pu?blico; 1. Introduccio?n 327 $a2. El concepto econo?mico de sector pu?blico 330 $aEsta obra pretende introducir al lector en el conocimiento de los principales conceptos económicos mediante una metodología basada principalmente en la interactividad y en el aprendizaje progresivo de los conceptos a partir de la implantación de algunos laberintos de acción; es decir, de técnicas que estimulen al lector a tomar decisiones al mismo tiempo que adquiere habilidades y conocimientos. De este modo, la obra que tiene en sus manos quiere huir de la tentación, habitual en este tipo de manuales, de abrumar con la transmisión de conocimientos microeconómicos a partir de unos contenidos con mucha densidad matemática, pero alejados de los problemas y cuestiones que deben afrontarse en la vida diaria. 410 0$aManuales 606 $aConsumption (Economics) 606 $aConsumption (Economics)$xEconometric models 615 0$aConsumption (Economics) 615 0$aConsumption (Economics)$xEconometric models. 676 $a339.47 700 $aLlado?s Masllorens$b Josep$01595130 702 $aLlado?s Masllorens$b Josep 702 $aOliva$b Marti? 712 02$ae-libro, Corp. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910812547503321 996 $aEconomi?a, Mercados y Conducta$93915928 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06731nam 22007333 450 001 9911009271803321 005 20250523181839.0 010 $a9780750323710 010 $a075032371X 010 $a9780750323727 010 $a0750323728 024 7 $a10.1088/978-0-7503-2372-7 035 $a(CKB)5280000000206778 035 $a(CaBNVSL)thg00979838 035 $a(OCoLC)1130295071 035 $a(IOP)9780750323727 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31253054 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31253054 035 $a(EXLCZ)995280000000206778 100 $a20250523d2020 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||m|||a 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2isbdmedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aLiquid dielectrics in an inhomogeneous pulsed electric field $edynamics, cavitation and related phenomena /$fMikhail N. Shneider, Mikhail Pekker 205 $aSecond edition. 210 1$aBristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) :$cIOP Publishing,$d[2020] 215 $a1 online resource (various pagings) $cillustrations (some color) 225 1 $aIOP series in plasma physics 300 $a"Version: 20191101"--Title page verso. 311 08$a9780750323734 311 08$a0750323736 311 08$a9780750323703 311 08$a0750323701 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a1. Introductory description of processes related to the negative pressure in liquids -- 1.1. A qualitative picture of the formation of discontinuities in a liquid -- 1.2. Negative pressure -- 1.3. Rayleigh bubble -- 1.4. Viscosity accounting in Rayleigh's equation for a bubble in a liquid -- 1.5. Dynamics of a bubble in the liquid -- 1.6. Zel'dovich-Fisher nucleation -- 1.7. Qualitative description of the processes in a liquid dielectric in a non-uniform pulsed electric field -- 1.8. Flat capacitor dipped in a dielectric fluid -- 1.9. The polarization (Maxwell) time -- 1.10. The flow induced in the vicinity of a needle-like electrode : a hydrostatic pressure 327 $a2. Classic cavitation -- 2.1. Definition of cavitation and formulation of the basic problem -- 2.2. Cavitation in the subsonic flow of fluid in a pipe -- 2.3. Condition for cavitation bubble formation near propeller blades -- 2.4. Cavitation generated by acoustic and shock waves -- 2.5. Surface tension of a curvilinear surface with a small radius of curvature -- 2.6. A new look at nucleation 327 $a3. The physical properties of liquid dielectrics -- 3.1. Water -- 3.2. Experimental data related to oil and some other liquid dielectrics -- 3.3. Liquid helium 327 $a4. A liquid dielectric in an electric field -- 4.1. Dielectric as a system of dipoles -- 4.2. The potential of a system of dipoles -- 4.3. The dielectric constant -- 4.4. The energy of the electric field -- 4.5. Energy of a dielectric in an external electric field -- 4.6. Dielectric ball in a homogeneous dielectric medium in an external constant electric field -- 4.7. Polarizability of atoms and molecules -- 4.8. Ponderomotive forces in liquid dielectrics -- 4.9. Forces acting on the boundary between two dielectrics -- 4.10. Forces acting on a boundary of a dielectric sphere 327 $a5. Dynamics of a dielectric liquid in a non-uniform pulsed electric field -- 5.1. System of equations and boundary conditions in prolate spheroidal coordinates -- 5.2. Numerical results and discussions -- 5.3. Flow arising at adiabatic switching of voltage and its rapid shutdown -- 5.4. Linearized equations and example results -- 5.5. Comparison of numerical results with measurements -- 5.6. Initiation of cavitation and nanosecond breakdown in oil on water micro-droplets -- 5.7. Qualitative analysis of a drop deformation in the pulsed electric field 327 $a6. Cavitation in inhomogeneous pulsed electric fields -- 6.1. Ponderomotive forces in the vicinity of a nanopore -- 6.2. Nucleation in inhomogeneous pulsed electric fields -- 6.3. Expansion of nanopores in an inhomogeneous pulsed electric field -- 6.4. Concluding remarks for chapter 6 327 $a7. Liquid helium in a non-uniform pulsed electric field -- 7.1. Dynamics of liquid helium in a non-uniform pulsed electric field -- 7.2. Regimes of cavitation inception in liquid helium -- 7.3. Tunnel effect in liquid helium at negative pressure -- 7.4. Possible limitations associated with the dielectric strength of liquid helium -- 7.5. Conclusions to chapter 7 327 $a8. Optical diagnostics in dielectric liquids in inhomogeneous pulsed fields -- 8.1. Shadowgraph and Schlieren methods -- 8.2. Rayleigh scattering on the cavitation region emerging in liquids -- 8.3. Optical emission spectroscopy of nano- and sub-nanosecond discharge in liquids 327 $a9. Breakdown in liquid in pulsed electric fields -- 9.1. Brief overview of the experimental data -- 9.2. Problems of the ionization model of the breakdown development in liquid -- 9.3. Problems of the bubble breakdown model -- 9.4. The cavitation discharge model and analysis of experimental data -- 9.5. Qualitative picture of the nanosecond breakdown in liquids -- 9.6. The area of breakdown initiation at a nanosecond voltage pulse in the vicinity of a needle-like electrode -- 9.7. The problem of primary electrons. 330 3 $aWritten by leading experts in the field, the first edition of this textbook was the first of its kind to address numerous potential applications such as the technology of high-voltage insulation in pulsed inhomogeneous fields, and applications related to cavitation development in liquid dielectrics, treatment of different materials and plasma medicine. This new expanded edition also addresses the development of the theory over the past few years and features extensive revisions and some expanded chapters. It is intended for a broad audience, from students to engineers and scientists, who are interested in current research questions in electrodynamics and hydrodynamics of liquid dielectrics. Part of IOP Series in Plasma Physics. 410 0$aIOP series in plasma physics. 606 $aLiquid dielectrics 606 $aElectric insulators and insulation$xLiquids 606 $aElectric fields 615 0$aLiquid dielectrics. 615 0$aElectric insulators and insulation$xLiquids. 615 0$aElectric fields. 676 $a621.381 700 $aShneider$b Mikhail N.$01443512 702 $aPekker$b Mikhail 712 02$aInstitute of Physics (Great Britain), 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911009271803321 996 $aLiquid dielectrics in an inhomogeneous pulsed electric field$94413284 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02044nas 2200517- 450 001 9910894987203321 005 20181031052934.4 011 $a2307-0293 024 7 $a10.1787/23070293 035 $a(OCoLC)869792437 035 $a(CKB)3370000000000903 035 $a(CONSER)--2016233555 035 $a(DE-599)ZDB2681846-2 035 $a(EXLCZ)993370000000000903 100 $a20140101a20129999 -f- - 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aRenewable energy, medium-term market report ... $emarket trends and projections to .. 210 1$aParis Cedex 15, France :$cInternational Energy Agency,$d©2012- 300 $a"© OECD/IEA, 2012OECD/IEA"--2012, page [2]. 300 $a"This publication was prepared by the International Energy Agency's Renewable Energy Division (RED)."--2012, page 4. 311 08$a2307-0285 517 1 $aMedium-term renewable energy market report ... 517 1 $aMedium-term market report 517 1 $aMarket trends and projections to ... 517 1 $aMarket analysis and forecasts to ... 517 1 $aMTRMR 531 $aMEDIUM-TERM RENEW. 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