LEADER 01093nam0-2200337 --450 001 9911002090103321 005 20250523101733.0 010 $a9791259765024 020 $aIT$b2023-10827 100 $a20250523d2023----kmuy0itay5050 ba 101 0 $aita$cita 102 $aIT 105 $ay 001yy 200 1 $aDe civitate hominum$eAdolfo Omodeo e il tempio della storia$fMaria Della Volpe$gpresentazione di Fulvio Tessitore$gpostfazione di Mario De Dominicis 210 $aNapoli$cEditoriale scientifica$d2023 215 $a277 p.$d18 cm 225 1 $a<>grifone$v41 300 $aScritti in parte gią pubblicati 320 $aContiene nota bibl. (pp. 261-266) 610 0 $aOmodeo, Adolfo 676 $a907.202$v23$zita 700 1$aDella Volpe,$bMaria$f<1978- >$0259767 702 1$aTessitore,$bFulvio$f<1937- > 702 1$aDe Dominicis,$bMario 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gREICAT$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a9911002090103321 952 $aCOLLEZ. 3102 (41)$b1307/2025$fFSPBC 959 $aFSPBC 996 $aDe civitate hominum$94380760 997 $aUNINA LEADER 08448nam 22005893 450 001 9911007172303321 005 20231125060233.0 010 $a1-83724-445-6 010 $a1-5231-6310-0 010 $a1-83953-737-X 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30663199 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30663199 035 $a(CKB)29026806100041 035 $a(Exl-AI)30663199 035 $a(OCoLC)1410591565 035 $a(EXLCZ)9929026806100041 100 $a20231125d2023 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Role of 6G and Beyond on the Road to Net-Zero Carbon 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aStevenage :$cInstitution of Engineering & Technology,$d2023. 210 4$d©2023. 215 $a1 online resource (274 pages) 225 1 $aTelecommunications Series 311 08$a1-83953-736-1 327 $aIntro -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- About the editors -- Preface -- 1 The role of mobile communication in achieving net zero: the current status -- 1.1 Efforts from the industry -- 1.2 Main sectors, use cases -- 1.2.1 Transportation -- 1.2.2 Energy -- 1.2.3 Industry/manufacturing -- 1.2.4 Agritech/farming -- 1.3 ICT and mobile networks as actors of power consumption -- 1.4 Challenges and possible solutions in reaching Net Zero Emissions in Telco infrastructures -- 1.5 Conclusions -- References -- 2 6G radio hardware-contributing to the net?zero target -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Cell-free massive MIMO -- 2.2.1 Energy efficiency in CF mMIMO -- 2.3 Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces -- 2.4 Reconfigurable intelligent edges -- 2.5 Wireless power harvesting -- 2.6 Manufacturing sustainable hardware for 6G and beyond -- 2.7 Conclusion -- References -- 3 The role of 6G and beyond for urban air mobility and utilising space systems for road to net-zero carbon -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Smart mobility in mobile networks -- 3.1.2 Airborne network evolution -- 3.2 Role of ISTN in the future 6G-based urban air mobility: vision and architecture -- 3.2.1 Airspace division and radio network planning -- 3.2.2 Envisaged 6G technologies for UAM -- 3.2.3 Uncharted frequency bands -- 3.2.4 Intelligent reflecting surfaces -- 3.2.5 Massive intelligence -- 3.2.6 Low Earth orbit satellite backhaul -- 3.2.7 Quantum computing -- 3.3 KPIs for enabling 6G AWN mobility -- 3.3.1 Retainability -- 3.3.2 Mobility -- 3.4 Challenges, threats, and opportunities -- 3.5 The role of UAVs in the future mobile networks and their unique characteristics -- 3.5.1 UAV characteristics -- 3.5.2 Applications and use cases of UAVs -- 3.6 Solutions for space systems utilising for reaching global net-zero target -- 3.7 Conclusions -- References. 327 $a4 Sustainable RF wireless power transfer and energy harvesting and their applications -- 4.1 RF power harvesting and conversion methods -- 4.1.1 Device-level considerations: rectifiers -- 4.1.2 Antenna topologies and simultaneous wireless information and power transfer -- 4.2 Sustainable wearable and biomedical applications and approaches -- 4.2.1 Materials and fabrication process -- 4.2.2 Safety consideration and practical deployment -- 4.3 Emerging systems and applications -- 4.4 Summary and conclusions -- References -- 5 Long distance power transmission -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 UAV-assisted wireless networking -- 5.2.1 Brief state-of-the-art -- 5.3 Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) -- 5.3.1 Brief state-of-the-art -- 5.4 RIS and UAV cooperation in wireless networking -- 5.4.1 Brief state-of-the-art -- 5.5 Satellite communications -- 5.5.1 Brief state-of-the-art -- 5.6 Role of machine learning as an enabler -- 5.7 Summary -- References -- 6 Energy-efficient architectures for 6G networks -- 6.1 Overview of 6G networks -- 6.1.1 6G and technical requirements -- 6.1.2 Candidate technologies -- 6.2 Artificial intelligence and edge computing for energy savings in 6G -- 6.3 Zero-energy devices and 6G networks -- 6.4 Climate change and societal transformations -- 6.5 6G and future smart power systems -- 6.5.1 Microgrids and distribution networks -- 6.5.2 Renewable energy integration -- 6.5.3 Improved grid resilience -- 6.6 Case study 1: 6G and demand response -- 6.7 Case study 2: power system frequency control with EV networks -- 6.8 Conclusions -- References -- 7 Energy-efficient UAV communication and deployment -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 UAV deployment -- 7.1.2 UAV energy efficiency -- 7.1.3 UAV-assisted index modulation -- 7.1.4 Contributions -- 7.2 IM-UAV communication system -- 7.2.1 Review of the concept of IM. 327 $a7.2.2 Proposed IM-UAV system model -- 7.2.3 Channel model -- 7.2.4 UAV deployment for the IM-UAV communication system -- 7.2.5 Low-complexity detection -- 7.3 Simulation results -- 7.4 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Cooperative intelligent transport systems for net-zero -- 8.1 Overview of ITS worldwide -- 8.2 Construction and design of VANETs -- 8.2.1 V2I communications -- 8.2.2 V2V communications -- 8.2.3 An overview of VANET protocol stacks -- 8.3 Security and privacy objectives -- 8.3.1 Privacy requirements -- 8.3.2 Security requirements -- 8.4 Challenges and security concerns -- 8.5 Towards 6G-based V2X communication -- 8.5.1 Revolutionary technologies for 6G-V2X -- 8.5.2 Evolutionary technologies for 6G-V2X -- 8.6 Conclusions -- References -- 9 Intelligent reflective surfaces (IRSs) for green networks -- 9.1 Smart radio environment and IRS -- 9.2 Overview of IRS technology, its properties, and how it works -- 9.2.1 IRS structure and control mechanism -- 9.2.2 IRS passive beamforming -- 9.3 IRS applications -- 9.3.1 IRS-assisted B5G and 6G networks -- 9.3.2 IRS-enabled smart cities and IoT networks -- 9.3.3 IRS for wireless power transfer -- 9.3.4 IRS-assisted UAV networks -- 9.4 IRS vs. active solutions: an environmental point of view -- 9.4.1 Power efficiency -- 9.4.2 Sustainable infrastructure -- 9.5 Conclusion and future research directions -- References -- 10 Energy efficient optical receivers for next generation non-terrestrial communication networks -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Motivation behind using a detector array receiver in free-space optical communications -- 10.1.2 Detector arrays in free-space optics: a background literature review -- 10.1.3 Energy savings with a detector array receiver -- 10.1.4 Model assumptions -- 10.1.5 Organization of the chapter -- 10.2 Symbol detection performance of an array of detectors. 327 $a10.2.1 Combining schemes with an array of detectors -- 10.3 Angle-of-arrival tracking with an array of detectors -- 10.4 Joint symbol detection and tracking with a detector array receiver -- 10.5 A brief complexity analysis -- 10.6 Experimental results and comments -- 10.7 Conclusion -- References -- 11 The role of 6G in green energy generation -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Advantages of 6G technology for green energy generation -- 11.3 Edge computing and energy systems -- 11.4 6G edge computing and SGs -- 11.4.1 Self-healing in SGs -- 11.4.2 Forecasting in SGs -- 11.4.3 Wireless charging in SGs -- 11.5 6G supporting edge AI -- 11.6 6G and SGs challenges -- 11.7 6G supporting P2P trading -- 11.7.1 6G P2P in VPPs -- 11.8 6G and energy Internet -- 11.9 Conclusion -- References -- Conclusion -- Paving the way to a net-zero carbon future with 6G -- Index. 330 $aThis book focuses on the potential of 6G to further expedite the achievement of net-zero. The authors cover the latest research efforts made in utilising 6G technology to solve real societal problems and to thought provoke researchers and scientists in proposing innovative ideas on how 6G can help with the fight against climate change. 410 0$aTelecommunications Series 606 $a6G mobile communication systems$7Generated by AI 606 $aSustainable development$7Generated by AI 615 0$a6G mobile communication systems 615 0$aSustainable development 676 $a363.738746 700 $aImran$b Muhammad Ali$01603079 701 $aTaha$b Ahmad$01822973 701 $aAnsari$b Shuja$01822974 701 $aUsman$b Muhammad$0897569 701 $aAbbasi$b Qammer H$01822975 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911007172303321 996 $aThe Role of 6G and Beyond on the Road to Net-Zero Carbon$94389429 997 $aUNINA