LEADER 02631nam 2200541z- 450 001 9910557382503321 005 20211118 035 $a(CKB)5400000000042074 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/73682 035 $a(oapen)doab73682 035 $a(EXLCZ)995400000000042074 100 $a20202111d2020 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aPlant Pathogen Life-History Traits and Adaptation to Environmental Constraints 210 $cFrontiers Media SA$d2020 215 $a1 online resource (126 p.) 311 08$a2-88963-530-9 330 $aParasites exhibit a range of life-history strategies that influence spatial and temporal disease dynamics, epidemiology development and, through this, the genetic diversity and spatial structure of their populations, and the evolutionary dynamics within populations. Parasites exhibit a range of life-history traits, including different life-cycle complexity, dispersal and survival strategies, transmission modes, and dispersal ability. These are important determinants of the frequency and predictability of interactions with host species. These determinants are also involved in the ability of parasites to adapt to varying ecological factors including changes in the abiotic environment, evolution of agrosystem characteristics, and direct or indirect competition with other co-occurrence parasites species. The aim of this Research Topic is to collect studies on plant pathogen life history traits and adaptation to environmental constraints. 606 $aBotany & plant sciences$2bicssc 606 $aScience: general issues$2bicssc 610 $acoinfection 610 $aepidemic 610 $ahost resistance 610 $ahydric stress 610 $aleaf maturity 610 $anon-agricultural habitats 610 $asurvival 610 $atemperature 615 7$aBotany & plant sciences 615 7$aScience: general issues 700 $aLe May$b Christophe$4edt$01327005 702 $aMontarry$b Josselin$4edt 702 $aMorris$b Cindy E$4edt 702 $aFrenkel$b Omer$4edt 702 $aRavigné$b Virginie$4edt 702 $aLe May$b Christophe$4oth 702 $aMontarry$b Josselin$4oth 702 $aMorris$b Cindy E$4oth 702 $aFrenkel$b Omer$4oth 702 $aRavigné$b Virginie$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910557382503321 996 $aPlant Pathogen Life-History Traits and Adaptation to Environmental Constraints$93037785 997 $aUNINA LEADER 07389nam 22006133 450 001 9911007097403321 005 20240205165739.0 010 $a9781523145034 010 $a152314503X 010 $a9781569908266 010 $a1569908265 035 $a(CKB)4100000011951688 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6633684 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6633684 035 $a(OCoLC)1256446788 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31349398 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31349398 035 $a(OCoLC)1435751987 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011951688 100 $a20210901h20212021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aComposite Technology $ePrepregs and Monolithic Part Fabrication Technologies /$fHauke Lengsfeld, Javier Lacalle, Thomas Neumeyer, Volker Altstädt 205 $a2nd ed. 210 1$aMu?nchen :$cHanser,$d2021. 210 4$d©2021. 215 $a1 online resource (271 pages) 311 08$a9781569908259 311 08$a1569908257 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Acknowledgments -- The Authors -- Abbreviations and Important Terms -- 1 Introduction -- Felipe Wolff-Fabris and Hauke Lengsfeld -- 1.1 Materials -- 1.2 Continuous Fiber Reinforced Plastics -- 1.2.1 Property Profile -- 1.2.2 Manufacturing -- 1.2.3 Applications -- 1.3 References -- 2 Prepregs and Their Precursors -- Felipe Wolff-Fabris, Hauke Lengsfeld, and Johannes Kra?mer -- 2.1 Structure and Preparation -- 2.2 Matrix Systems -- 2.3 Fibers and Textiles -- 2.4 Prepreg Systems -- 2.4.1 2.4.1 Thermoset Prepregs -- 2.4.2 Thermoplastic Prepregs -- 2.5 References -- 2.6 Additional Information -- 3 Prepreg Technology -- Hauke Lengsfeld and Mike Turner -- 3.1 Historical Background -- 3.2 Introduction: Manufacturing Methods -- 3.2.1 Design of a Prepreg Production Line -- 3.2.2 Thermoset Prepreg Manufacturing Methods -- 3.2.2.1 Hot Melt Processes -- 3.2.2.2 Solvent Coating/Solvent Dip Method for Thermoset Prepregs -- 3.2.3 Thermoplastic Prepreg Manufacturing Methods -- 3.2.3.1 Powder Coating Process -- 3.2.3.2 Extrusion Process -- 3.2.3.3 Solvent Coating/Solvent Dip Method for Thermoplastic Prepregs -- 3.2.4 Prepreg Variations -- 3.2.4.1 Slit Tape -- 3.2.4.2 Towpregs -- 3.2.5 Effect of Manufacturing Parameters -- 3.2.5.1 Matrix Content -- 3.2.5.2 Level of Impregnation -- 3.2.5.3 Tack (Tackiness) -- 3.3 References -- 4 Prepregs: Processing Technology -- Hauke Lengsfeld, Javier Lacalle, and Thomas Neumeyer -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Cutting of Thermoset Prepregs -- 4.2.1 Manual Cutting -- 4.2.2 Automated Cutting -- 4.3 Hand Lay-up of Thermoset Prepregs -- 4.4 Automated Lay-up Technologies: Automated Tape Laying (ATL) and Automated Fiber Placement (AFP) -- 4.4.1 Introduction -- 4.4.1.1 Goal of Automated Lay-up Processes -- 4.4.1.2 Principle Process Steps of Automated Lay-up Technologies. 327 $a4.4.1.3 Prepregs for Automated Lay-up Processes -- 4.4.1.4 Machine Architecture -- 4.4.2 Automatic Tape Laying (ATL) -- 4.4.2.1 Introduction -- 4.4.2.2 Thermoset Prepreg Materials for ATL -- 4.4.2.3 General Principle of ATL Processes -- 4.4.2.4 ATL Technology and Major Subsystems -- 4.4.2.5 Selection of Machine Configuration for ATL Processes -- 4.4.3 Automatic Fiber Placement (AFP) -- 4.4.3.1 Introduction -- 4.4.3.2  Prepreg Materials for AFP -- 4.4.3.3 General Principle of AFP Processes -- 4.4.3.4 AFP Technology and Configuration -- 4.4.3.5 Criteria to Select an AFP Configuration -- 4.4.4 Productivity and Cost Effectiveness of Lay-up Processes -- 4.4.4.1 Lay-up and Floor-to-Floor Productivity -- 4.4.4.2 Characterization of the Machine Performance -- 4.4.4.3 Cost Effectiveness of Automated Lay-up Processes -- 4.4.5 Production of Molded Parts on the Basis of Thermoplastic UD-Tapes -- 4.4.5.1 2D Lay-ups Based on UD Tapes as Semi-Finished Products -- 4.4.5.2 Process Technologies for the Production of Lay-ups Based on UD Tapes -- 4.5 Pultrusion -- 4.6 Hot Drape Forming -- 4.7 Same-Qualified-Resin-Transfer-Molding Processes (SQRTM) -- 4.8 References -- 4.9 Additional Information -- 5 Curing and Consolidation Technologies -- Felipe Wolff-Fabris, Hauke Lengsfeld, and Thomas Neumeyer -- 5.1 Fundamentals of the Curing Cycle -- 5.2 Autoclave Processing -- 5.3 Oven Curing -- 5.4 QuickstepTM Technology -- 5.5 Press Molding/Forming Processes -- 5.5.1 Press Molding Processes for the Production of Thermoset Components -- 5.5.2 Press Molding Processes for the Production of Thermoplastic Components -- 5.5.2.1 Pre-Consolidation Processes -- 5.5.2.2 Thermoforming of Consolidated Tape Layers -- 5.5.2.3 Profile Production from Thermoplastic UD Tapes -- 5.6 Induction Processes -- 5.7 Microwave Curing -- 5.8 Electron Beam Curing -- 5.9 References -- 6 Tooling Technology. 327 $aHauke Lengsfeld and Hilmar Apmann -- 6.1 Requirements -- 6.2 Tooling Materials -- 6.2.1 Metals -- 6.2.2 Fiber Composite Materials GFRP/CFRP -- 6.2.3 Other Materials -- 6.3 Manufacture of Tools -- 6.3.1 Direct Manufacturing of Forming Tools -- 6.3.2 Indirect Manufacturing of Forming Tools -- 6.4 Tooling Concepts and Examples -- 6.4.1 Hot Forming Tools -- 6.4.2 Curing Molds -- 6.4.2.1 Open Mold Curing Tools -- 6.4.2.2 Closed Mold Curing Tools -- 6.4.3 Release Agents and Cleaning -- 6.5 Additional Information -- 7 Testing of Prepregs -- Johannes Kra?mer and Hauke Lengsfeld -- 7.1 Characterization of the Unprocessed Prepreg -- 7.1.1 Prepreg Areal Weight, Resin Content, and Fiber Areal Weight -- 7.1.2 Resin Flow -- 7.1.3 Tack -- 7.1.4 Drapability -- 7.1.5 Volatiles -- 7.1.6 Viscosity -- 7.1.7 Water Pickup Test (WPU Test) -- 7.1.8 Microscopy Cut Edge Test -- 7.1.9 Tensile Test on Thermoplastic UD Tapes (Single-Ply Test) -- 7.2 Characterization of the Cured/Processed Prepreg -- 7.2.1 Fiber Volume Content -- 7.2.2 Determination of Glass Transition Temperature -- 7.2.3 Cured Ply Thickness (CPT) -- 7.3 References -- 8 Design and Production -- Hauke Lengsfeld -- 8.1 Design Concepts -- 8.1.1 Positive/Negative Design -- 8.1.2 Integral/Differential Design -- 8.1.3 Open Mold Concepts -- 8.2 Determining Factors and Interactions -- 8.2.1 Determining Factors during Component Manufacturing -- 8.2.2 Interrelations during Component Manufacturing -- 8.3 References -- 9 Conclusion -- Index -- Leere Seite. 330 $aCovers the fundamentals of prepreg preparation and starting materials; processing technology and automation; interactions between construction/design and material and between tooling material and composite components/design; testing of prepreg semi-finished products and components; and typical error patterns. 606 $aFibrous composites 606 $aPolymeric composites 606 $aReinforced plastics 615 0$aFibrous composites. 615 0$aPolymeric composites. 615 0$aReinforced plastics. 676 $a620.1/18 700 $aLengsfeld$b Hauke$01822481 701 $aLacalle$b Javier$01822482 701 $aNeumeyer$b Thomas$01822483 701 $aAltsta?dt$b V$01369058 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911007097403321 996 $aComposite Technology$94388691 997 $aUNINA