LEADER 02872nam 22005293 450 001 9911006848303321 005 20250523181837.0 010 $a9781523150014 010 $a1523150017 010 $a9789201410214 010 $a9201410212 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6891124 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6891124 035 $a(CKB)21325846600041 035 $a(NjHacI)9921325846600041 035 $a(OCoLC)1303087336 035 $a(EXLCZ)9921325846600041 100 $a20250523d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aTechnical insights from benchmarking different methods for predicting pipe failure rates in water cooled reactors $efinal report of a coordinated research project /$fInternational Atomic Energy Agency 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aVienna :$cInternational Atomic Energy Agency,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource (128 pages) 225 1 $aIAEA TECDOC series ;$vv.1988 311 08$aPrint version: IAEA Technical Insights from Benchmarking Different Methods for Predicting Pipe Failure Rates in Water Cooled Reactors Vienna : IAEA,c2021 9789201411211 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 330 $aThis publication presents the outcome of an IAEA coordinated research project (CRP) on methodologies for assessing pipe failure rates in advanced water cooled reactors. The goal of the CRP was to provide Member States with a strong technical basis for establishing nuclear power plant piping reliability parameters. To meet this goal two parallel and interrelated activities were carried out. In a first CRP activity, the participating institutions performed a series of benchmark studies. These studies, as described in this publication, were formulated for the purpose of evaluating different methodologies when applied to a common problem. The results were compared, and the reasons for differences were identified. This publication provides a description of the benchmark studies, the participants' individual methodologies applied, and simulations and analyses carried out, an independent synthesis of the results, and the main insights and conclusions from the exercise. 410 0$aIAEA-TECDOC ;$vv. 1988. 606 $aBenchmarking (Management) 606 $aWater cooled reactors 606 $aPipeline failures 615 0$aBenchmarking (Management) 615 0$aWater cooled reactors. 615 0$aPipeline failures. 676 $a658.562 712 02$aInternational Atomic Energy Agency, 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911006848303321 996 $aTechnical insights from benchmarking different methods for predicting pipe failure rates in water cooled reactors$94413341 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05764nam 22007333 450 001 9911004740903321 005 20251010125039.0 010 $a9780486135113 010 $a0-486-13511-X 010 $a1-62198-607-1 035 $a(CKB)2670000000406690 035 $a(EBL)1894756 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1894756 035 $a(WaSeSS)IndRDA00070127 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7294275 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7294275 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000406690 100 $a20240119d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aControl system design $ean introduction to state-space methods /$fBernard Friedland 205 $aDover edition. 210 1$aMineola, New York :$cDover Publications, Inc.,$d2005. 210 4$d©1989 215 $a1 online resource (1007 pages) 300 $aThis Dover edition, first published in 2005, is an unabridged republication of the work originally published in 1986 by McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York 300 $aOriginally published: New York : McGraw-Hill, c1986. 311 1 $a0-486-44278-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 498-501) and index. 327 $aCover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Chapter 1 Feedback Control; 1.1 The Mechanism of Feedback; 1.2 Feedback Control Engineering; 1.3 Control Theory Background; 1.4 Scope and Organization of This Book; Notes; References; Chapter 2 State-Space Representation of Dynamic Systems; 2.1 Mathematical Models; 2.2 Physical Notion of System State; 2.3 Block-Diagram Representations; 2.4 Lagrange's Equations; 2.5 Rigid Body Dynamics; 2.6 Aerodynamics; 2.7 Chemical and Energy Processes; Problems; Notes; References; Chapter 3 Dynamics of Linear Systems 327 $a3.1 Differential Equations Revisited3.2 Solution of Linear Differential Equations in State-Space Form; 3.3 Interpretation and Properties of the State-Transition Matrix; 3.4 Solution by the Laplace Transform: The Resolvent; 3.5 Input-Output Relations: Transfer Functions; 3.6 Transformation of State Variables; 3.7 State-Space Representation of Transfer Functions: Canonical Forms; Problems; Notes; References; Chapter 4 Frequency-Domain Analysis; 4.1 Status of Frequency-Domain Methods; 4.2 Frequency-Domain Characterization of Dynamic Behavior; 4.3 Block-Diagram Algebra; 4.4 Stability 327 $a4.5 Routh-Hurwitz Stability Algorithms4.6 Graphical Methods; 4.7 Steady State Responses: System Type; 4.8 Dynamic Response: Bandwidth; 4.9 Robustness and Stability (Gain and Phase) Margins; 4.10 ultivariable Systems: Nyquist Diagram and Singular Values; Problems; Notes; References; Chapter 5 Controllability and Observability; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Where Do Uncontrollable or Unobservable Systems Arise?; 5.3 Definitions and Conditions for Controllability and Observability; 5.4 Algebraic Conditions for Controllability and Observability; 5.5 Disturbances and Tracking Systems: Exogenous Variables 327 $aProblemsNotes; References; Chapter 6 Shaping the Dynamic Response; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Design of Regulators for Single-Input, Single-Output Systems; 6.3 Multiple-Input Systems; 6.4 Disturbances and Tracking Systems: Exogenous Variables; 6.5 Where Should the Closed-Loop Poles Be Placed?; Problems; Notes; References; Chapter 7 Linear Observers; 7.1 The Need for Observers; 7.2 Structure and Properties of Observers; 7.3 Pole-Placement for Single-Output Systems; 7.4 Disturbances and Tracking Systems: Exogenous Variables; 7.5 Reduced-Order Observers; Problems; Notes; References 327 $aChapter 8 Compensator Design by the Separation Principle8.1 The Separation Principle; 8.2 Compensators Designed Using Full-Order Observers; 8.3 Reduced-Order Observers; 8.4 Robustness: Effects of Modeling Errors; 8.5 Disturbances and Tracking Systems: Exogenous Variables; 8.6 Selecting Observer Dynamics: Robust Observers; 8.7 Summary of Design Process; Problems; Notes; References; Chapter 9 Linear, Quadratic Optimum Control; 9.1 Why Optimum Control?; 9.2 Formulation of the Optimum Control Problem; 9.3 Quadratic Integrals and Matrix Differential Equations; 9.4 The Optimum Gain Matrix 327 $a9.5 The Steady State Solution 330 $aAddressed not only to students but also to professional engineers and scientists, this volume introduces state-space methods for direct application to control system design, in addition to providing background for reading the periodical literature. Its presentation, therefore, is suitable both for those who require methods for achieving results and those more interested in using results than in proving them.Topics include feedback control, state-space representation of dynamic systems and dynamics of linear systems, frequency-domain analysis, controllability and observability, and shaping the 606 $aAutomatic control 606 $aControl theory 606 $aSystem design 606 $aState-space methods 606 $aControl automàtic$2lemac 606 $aControl, Teoria de$2lemac 606 $aDisseny de sistemes$2lemac 606 $aEspai d'estats, Mètodes de l'$2lemac 615 0$aAutomatic control. 615 0$aControl theory. 615 0$aSystem design. 615 0$aState-space methods. 615 7$aControl automàtic. 615 7$aControl, Teoria de. 615 7$aDisseny de sistemes. 615 7$aEspai d'estats, Mètodes de l' 676 $a629.8 700 $aFriedland$b Bernard$013406 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911004740903321 996 $aControl system design$9333853 997 $aUNINA