LEADER 05428nam 2200673 a 450 001 9911006772503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-61857-1 010 $a9786612618574 010 $a0-08-094945-2 035 $a(CKB)1000000000789526 035 $a(EBL)583440 035 $a(OCoLC)700690214 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000331998 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12081930 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000331998 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10331449 035 $a(PQKB)10164968 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC583440 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000789526 100 $a20090507d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aGroundwater hydrology of springs $eengineering, theory, management, and sustainability /$fNeven Kresic, Zoran Stevanovic 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aBoston $cButterworth-Heinemann$dc2010 215 $a1 online resource (593 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-85617-502-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; Groundwater Hydrology of Springs; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; About the Editors; List of Contributors; Chapter 1: Sustainability and management of springs; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Concept of sustainability; 1.3 Spring management; 1.3.1 Source and resource protection; 1.3.2 Protection versus restoration; References; Chapter 2: Types and classifications of springs; 2.1 Types of springs; 2.1.1 Submerged springs; 2.1.2 Thermal and mineral springs; 2.2 Classifications of springs; 2.3 Karst springs and karst aquifers; 2.4 Springs in extrusive volcanic rocks; References 327 $aChapter 3: Recharge of springs3.1 Gaining, losing, and sinking streams; 3.2 Artificial and environmental tracer methods; 3.2.1 Artificial tracers; 3.2.2 Environmental isotopes; References; Chapter 4: Spring discharge hydrograph; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Equations of recession discharge; 4.2.1 Approximation with linear reservoirs; 4.3 Separation of discharge components; 4.4 Probability of spring flows; 4.4.1 Probability of minimum and maximum flows; 4.4.2 Time series analysis; 4.4.3 Frequency analysis of extreme flows; References; Chapter 5: Modeling; 5.1 Introduction 327 $a5.2 Correlation and regression5.3 Autocorrelation and cross-correlation; 5.4 Autoregressive-cross-regressive models (ARCR); 5.5 System analysis and transfer functions; 5.5.1 Composite transfer functions; IUH for the slow flow; Antecedent recession; Effective rainfall; Parameter estimation; 5.5.2 Application for water management; 5.6 Time series models; 5.7 Deterministic models; 5.7.1 Analytic models (equations of groundwater flow); Aquifer in unconsolidated sediments; Fractured rock aquifer; Karst and pseudokarst aquifers; 5.7.2 Representative hydraulic heads; 5.7.3 Numeric Models; References 327 $aChapter 6: Springwater geochemistry6.1 Physical chemistry of natural waters; 6.1.1 Introduction; 6.1.2 Chemical equilibrium and mineral saturation; 6.2 Springwater from silicate rocks; 6.2.1 The dissolution of silica and silicates; 6.2.2 Springs in shales, sandstones, and granites; 6.2.3 Cold water springs in volcanic rocks; 6.3 Springwater from carbonate rocks; 6.3.1 The dissolution of limestone and dolomite; 6.3.2 Chemical kinetics and nonequilibrium; 6.3.3 Chemical characterization of carbonate springwater; Hardness; Ca/Mg ratio; Calculated Co2 partial pressure; The saturation index 327 $a6.3.4 The chemistry of karst springs6.3.5 Time-dependent spring chemistry: Chemographs, turbidographs, and storm flow; 6.3.6 Travertine-depositing springs; 6.3.7 Contaminant transport in carbonate springs; Water-soluble compounds; Light, nonaqueous phase liquids; Dense, nonaqueous phase liquids; Metals; Pathogens; Trash; 6.4 Gypsum springs; 6.5 Mineral springs and thermal springs; 6.5.1 Sulfur springs; 6.5.2 Brine and brackish springs; 6.5.3 Carbonated springs from deep sources; 6.5.4 Water chemistry at high temperatures; 6.5.5 Volcanic hot springs; 6.6 Conclusions; Acknowledgments 327 $aReferences 330 $aGroundwater Hydrology of Water Resource Series Water is an essential environmental resource and one that needs to be properly managed. As the world places more emphasis on sustainable water supplies, the demand for expertise in hydrology and water resources continues to increase. This series is intended for professional engineers, who seek a firm foundation in hydrology and an ability to apply this knowledge to solve problems in water resource management. Future books in the series are: Groudwater Hydrology of Springs (2009), Groudwater Hydrology of River Basins (2009), Groudwater Hydrolog 606 $aGroundwater$xQuality 606 $aWater quality management 606 $aGroundwater$xManagement 606 $aHydrogeology 606 $aSprings 615 0$aGroundwater$xQuality. 615 0$aWater quality management. 615 0$aGroundwater$xManagement. 615 0$aHydrogeology. 615 0$aSprings. 676 $a628.1/12 700 $aKres?ic?$b Neven$0508887 701 $aStevanovic?$b Zoran$01823834 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911006772503321 996 $aGroundwater hydrology of springs$94390803 997 $aUNINA