LEADER 09618nam 2200637 450 001 9910789098803321 005 20230422032502.0 010 $a3-11-090290-7 024 7 $a10.1515/9783110902907 035 $a(CKB)3390000000034323 035 $a(EBL)3042816 035 $a(OCoLC)922945802 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000849274 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11498782 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000849274 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10809814 035 $a(PQKB)10611758 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3042816 035 $a(DE-B1597)41763 035 $a(OCoLC)853260469 035 $a(OCoLC)859154636 035 $a(DE-B1597)9783110902907 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3042816 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10754985 035 $a(EXLCZ)993390000000034323 100 $a20000405d2000 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe epochs of international law /$fWilhelm G. Grewe ; translated and revised by Michael Byers 205 $aReprint 2012 210 1$aBerlin ;$aNew York :$cWalter de Gruyter,$d2000. 215 $a1 online resource (802 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-11-180667-7 311 $a3-11-015339-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages [727]-760) and indexes. 327 $tFrontmatter --$tPreface --$tTranslator's Note --$tPreface to the Second Edition --$tPreface to the First Edition --$tContents --$tIntroduction --$tPart One. lus gentium. The Structure of the Law of the Nations during the Middle Ages --$tChapter One. Unity and Subdivision of the Occident under the Dyarchy of Emperor and Pope --$tChapter Two. The Foundation of the International Legal Community: The Occidental Christian Community --$tChapter Three. The Subjects of the International Legal Community: The Polities of the Feudal Age --$tChapter Four. Admission to the Family of Nations: Approbation and Recognition --$tChapter Five. Law-Making: Natural Law and Treaty Practice --$tChapter Six. The Judiciary: The Development and Structure of Medieval Arbitration --$tChapter Seven. Law Enforcement: The Idea and Reality of the »Just War« --$tChapter Eight. The Legal Forms of Territorial Settlement: Adjudication and Occupation --$tChapter Nine. Law and Dominion of the Sea: Claims by the Coastal States --$tPart Two. lus inter gentes. The Law of Nations in the Spanish Age 1494-1648 --$tChapter One. The Predominance of Spain in the State System --$tChapter Two. The Foundation of the International Legal Community: The Laws of the European Family of Christian Nations --$tChapter Three. The Subjects of the International Legal Community: The Early Modern States --$tChapter Four. Admission to the International Law Community: The Recognition of the Independence of the Netherlands --$tChapter Five. Law-Making: lus naturae and ius voluntarium --$tChapter Six. The Judicial Settlement of International Disputes: The Decline of Arbitration --$tChapter Seven. Law Enforcement: The Genesis of the Classical Law of War --$tChapter Eight. The Institutions of the Law of Nations for the Formation of a Territorial Order in the Age of Discoveries --$tChapter Nine. Law and Dominion of the Sea: Mare clausum v. mare liberum --$tPart Three. Droit Public de l'Europe. The International Legal Order during the French Age 1648-1815 --$tChapter One. The Age of French Predominance in the State System --$tChapter Two. The Foundations of the International Legal Community: European Balance of Power, Dynastic Solidarity, Colonial Expansion --$tChapter Three. The Subjects of the International Legal Community: Closed Territorial States --$tChapter Four. Admission to the Family of Nations: The Recognition of the Independence of the United States --$tChapter Five. The Formation of Legal Rules: Law of Nature and raison d'état --$tChapter Six. Judicature: The Nadir of International Arbitration --$tChapter Seven. Law Enforcement: Cabinet Wars and Contractual Neutrality --$tChapter Eight. The Laws of Territorial Settlement: Symbolic and Effective Occupation --$tChapter Nine. Law and Dominion of the Sea: Neutral Rights in Wartime as »liberté des mers« --$tChapter Ten. The French Revolution: Postulates and Ideological Programmes Relating to the Law of Nations --$tPart Four. »International Law« The International Legal Order of the British Age 1815-1919 --$tChapter One. British Predominance in the State System --$tChapter Two. The Foundations of the International Legal Community: The Idea of Civilisation and a Universal International Law in a Global State System --$tChapter Three. The Subjects of International Law: The Breakthrough of the Concept of the Nation-State --$tChapter Four. Admission to the Family of Nations: The Independence of the Latin American Republics and the Classical Doctrine of Recognition --$tChapter Five. Law-Making: The Consent of States as a Source of International Law --$tChapter Six. Adjudication: The Rebirth of Arbitration --$tChapter Seven. Law Enforcement: The Completion of the Classical Law of War and Neutrality --$tChapter Eight. The Law of Territorial Settlement: Acquisition of Territory by Effective Occupation --$tChapter Nine. Law and Dominion of the Sea: Freedom of the Seas under British Maritime Dominion --$tPart Five. International Law and the League of Nations. The International Legal Order of the Inter-War Period 1919-1944 --$tChapter One. The Transition Period of the Anglo-American Condominium --$tChapter Two. The Foundations of the International Legal Community: A Global Community Dominated by the West --$tChapter Three. The Subjects of International Law: The Modern State in the Age of Mass Democracy --$tChapter Four. Admission to the International Legal Community: The Stimson Doctrine of Non-Recognition --$tChapter Five. The Formation of Legal Rules: The Turn Away from Positivism; A Frenzy of Law-Making --$tChapter Six. The Administration of Justice: Compulsory Arbitration and the Permanent Court of International Justice --$tChapter Seven. Law Enforcement: The Outlawry of War, and Sanctions --$tChapter Eight. The Laws of Territorial Settlement: Contiguity and Sectoral Demarcation --$tChapter Nine Law and Dominion of the Sea: The Decline of Neutral Rights --$tPart Six. United Nations: International Law in the Age of American-Soviet Rivalry and the Rise of the Third World 1945-1989 --$tChapter One. The Bipolar World System Dominated by Two Super-Powers --$tChapter Two. The Foundations of the International Legal Community: A Universal Community without Common Values --$tChapter Three. The Subjects of International Law: A Heterogeneous World of States --$tChapter Four. Admission to the International Legal Community: »Peaceloving« as a Criterion for Membership of the United Nations --$tChapter Five. The Formation of Legal Rules: The Role of the United Nations in the Creation of Law --$tChapter Six. Adjudication: Preeminence of Political Rather than Judicial Settlement of Disputes --$tChapter Seven. Law Enforcement: lus contra bellum and the Use of Force in Practice --$tChapter Eight. Legal Forms of Territorial Settlement: The Distribution of the Last Unoccupied Regions of the Earth; Air and Space Law --$tChapter Nine. Law and Dominion of the Sea: The »Common Heritage of Mankind« --$tConclusion --$tPart Seven. Epilogue --$tEpilogue: An International Community with a Single Superpower --$tBibliography --$tSources of Illustrations --$tName Index --$tSubject Index 330 $aWilhelm G. Grewe's "Epochen der Völkerrechtsgeschichte", published in 1984, is widely regarded as one of the classic twentieth century works of international law. This revised translation by Michael Byers of Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, makes this important book available to non-German readers for the first time. "The Epocs of International Law" provides a theoretical overview and detailed analysis of the history of international law from the Middle Ages, to the Age of Discovery and the Thirty Years War, from Napoleon Bonaparte to the Treaty of Versailles, the Cold War and the Age of the Single Superpower, and does so in a way that reflects Grewe's own experience as one of Germany's leading diplomats and professors of international law. A new chapter, written by Wilhelm G. Grewe and Michael Byers, updates the book to October 1998, making the revised translation of interest to German international layers, international relations scholars and historians as well. Wilhelm G. Grewe was one of Germany's leading diplomats, serving as West German ambassador to Washington, Tokyo and NATO, and was a member of the International Court of Arbitration in The Hague. Subsequently professor of International Law at the University of Freiburg, he remains one of Germany's most famous academic lawyers. Wilhelm G. Grewe died in January 2000. Professor Dr. Michael Byers, Duke University, School of Law, Durham, North Carolina, formerly a Fellow of Jesus College, Oxford, and a visiting Fellow of the Max-Planck-Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg. 606 $aInternational law$xHistory 606 $aLaw 615 0$aInternational law$xHistory. 615 0$aLaw. 676 $a341/.09 686 $aPR 2053$2rvk 700 $aGrewe$b Wilhelm Georg$f1911-$0255796 701 $aByers$b Michael$f1966-$0257112 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910789098803321 996 $aThe epochs of international law$93808450 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05197nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9911006670303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-07193-5 010 $a9786611071936 010 $a0-08-052950-X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000383888 035 $a(EBL)316913 035 $a(OCoLC)228418989 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000071626 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12014398 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000071626 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10090160 035 $a(PQKB)10443301 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC316913 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000383888 100 $a19950921d1995 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aComputing risk for oil prospects $eprinciples and programs /$fJohn W. Harbaugh, John C. Davis, Johannes Wendebourg 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aOxford $cPergamon$d1995 215 $a1 online resource (467 p.) 225 1 $aComputer methods in the geosciences ;$vv. 14 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-08-041890-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; Computing Risk for Oil Prospects:Principles and Programs; Copyright Page; CONTENTS; Foreword; Preface: Getting Things Rolling; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1. The Challenge of Risk Assessment; THE NATURE OF EXPLORATION; DEFINING PROBABILITIES; GEOLOGICAL UNCERTAINTY AND OIL OCCURRENCE; REGIONAL HYDROCARBON ENDOWMENT; PRINCIPAL PREMISES OF THIS BOOK; Chapter 2. Field Size Distributions; ESTIMATING "Q"; OIL FIELD POPULATIONS; STATISTICS OF FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS; CUMULATIVE PROBABILITY PLOTS; CAUTION: FUTURE DISCOVERIES; Chapter 3. Success, Sequence, and Gambler's Ruin 327 $aSUCCESS RATIOS AND DRY HOLE PROBABILITIESLONG -TERM LUCK AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION; Chapter 4. Estimating Discovery Size from Prospect Size; STATISTICAL CORRELATIONS BETWEEN PROPERTIES; ESTIMATING VOLUMES FROM SEISMIC MAPS; Chapter 5. Outcome Probabilities and Success Ratios; GEOLOGY AND DRILLING RESULTS; BAYESIAN REVISION OF REGIONAL SUCCESS RATIOS; BAYESIAN REVISION OF DISTRIBUTIONS; Chapter 6. Modeling Prospects; APPEAL OF THE SIMULATION APPROACH; STEPS IN MONTE CARLO SIMULATION; DISTRIBUTIONS AND PARAMETERS; ARE GEOLOGIC PROPERTIES INDEPENDENT? 327 $aChapter 7. Mapping Properties and UncertaintiesCOMPUTER CONTOURING; HOW CONTOUR MAPS ARE MADE; GEOSTATISTICS IN RISK ASSESSMENT; Chapter 8. Discriminating Discoveries and Dry Holes; COMBINING GEOLOGICAL VARIABLES; ASSESSING A NEW AREA; UPDATING ASSESSMENTS; EXPLORING MAGYARSTAN TARGET AREA; THE IMMATURESTAGE; THE INTERMEDIATE STAGE; THE MATURE STAGE; THE FINAL STAGE; Chapter 9. Forecasting Cash Flow for a Prospect; FINANCIAL OVERVIEW; DISCOUNTED NET CASH FLOW ANALYSIS; USING CASHFLOW; OUTPUT FROM CASHFLOW; EXAMPLE APPLICATIONS OF CASHFLOW; Chapter 10. The Worth of Money 327 $aA DRY HOLE VERSUS A DISCOVERYChapter 11. RATS, Decision Tables, and Trees; RATs LINK OUTCOMES WITH RISK; HOW RATs TREAT INFORMATION; EXAMPLE RISK ANALYSIS TABLES; DECISION AIDS FOR ACTIONS; CONSTRUCTING DECISION TABLES; DECISION TREES; OVERVIEW AND A LOOK TO THE FUTURE; Chapter 12. Bringing it Together; RISKING THE ROSKOFF PROSPECT; THE PRIZE OFFERED; TROYSKA AND ROSKOFF AREAS COMPARED; ESTIMATING ROSKOFF'S DRY HOLE PROBABILITY; PROBABILITIES ATTACHED TO FIELD VOLUMES; ROSKOFF PROSPECT FINANCIAL ANALYSIS; SOME FINAL POINTS; Bibliography 327 $aAppendix A - SOFTWARE INSTALLATION of RISK: Software to perform probabilistic assessments and financial calculations in Computing Risk for Oil ProspectsAppendix B - RISKSTAT MANUAL: Linked computer programs that perform statistical analyses in RISK; Appendix C - RISKMAP MANUAL: Linked computer programs that perform the mapping function in RISK; Appendix D - RISKTAB MANUAL: Linked computer programs that perform financial calculations in RISK; Index 330 $aThe petroleum industry is enduring difficult financial times because of the continuing depressed price of crude oil on the world market. This has caused major corporate restructuring and reductions in staff throughout the industry. Because oil exploration must now be done with fewer people under more difficult economic constraints, it is essential that the most effective and efficient procedures be used. Computing Risk for Oil Prospects describes how prospect risk assessment - predicting the distribution of financial gains or losses that may result from the drilling of an exploration we 410 0$aComputer methods in the geosciences ;$v14. 606 $aPetroleum$xProspecting$xData processing 606 $aRisk assessment$xData processing 615 0$aPetroleum$xProspecting$xData processing. 615 0$aRisk assessment$xData processing. 676 $a622/.1828 700 $aHarbaugh$b John Warvelle$f1926-$053477 701 $aDavis$b John C$0204476 701 $aWendebourg$b Johannes$01824782 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911006670303321 996 $aComputing risk for oil prospects$94392105 997 $aUNINA