LEADER 03970nam 2200601Ia 450 001 9911006649303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-63414-6 010 $a9786610634149 010 $a0-08-046264-2 035 $a(CKB)1000000000357811 035 $a(EBL)269807 035 $a(OCoLC)475999710 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000137182 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12035511 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000137182 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10087874 035 $a(PQKB)11122985 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC269807 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000357811 100 $a20060728d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDesign aspects of used lubricating oil re-refining /$fFiras Awaja, Dumitru Pavel 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam $cElsevier$d2006 215 $a1 online resource (123 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4933-0236-1 311 $a0-444-52228-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 109-111) and index. 327 $aFront cover; Title page; Copyright; Table of contents; Front matter; Preface; Body; 1 Introduction; 2 Background; 2.1 Virgin Oil Characteristics; 2.1.1 Oxidation Inhibitor; 2.1.2 Detergent and Dispersant Additives; 2.1.3 Viscosity Index Improvers; 2.1.4 Pour Point Depressants; 2.2 Used Lubricating Oil Characteristics; 2.2.1 Extraneous Contaminants; 2.2.2 Products of Oil Deterioration; 2.3 Effects of Oil Contaminants; 2.4 The Hydrocarbon Composition of Used Oil; 2.5 Physical and Chemical Tests of Used Lubricating Oil; 2.6 Used Oil Recovery Processes; 2.6.1 Dehydration of Used Oil 327 $a2.6.2 Solvent Treatment2.6.3 Vacuum Distillation; 3 Experimental Methods; 3.1 Materials; 3.2 Solvent Extraction Experimental Design; 3.3 Experimental Apparatus; 3.3.1 The Oldershaw Sieve Plate Column; 3.3.2 The Vacuum Distillation Unit; 3.3.3 Simple Vacuum Distillation Unit; 3.3.4 Simple Atmospheric Distillation Unit; 3.4 Experimental Procedures; 3.4.1 Dehydration; 3.4.2 Solvent Extraction; 3.4.3 Vacuum Distillation; 3.5 Analysis and Tests Methods; 4 The Re-refining Process Experimental Results; 4.1 Dehydration; 4.2 Solvent Extraction; 4.2.1 The Optimum Solvent to Oil Ratio 327 $a4.2.2 Optimum Solvent Composition4.3 Solvent Stripping; 4.4 Vacuum Distillation; 4.4.1 Used Lubricating Oil; 4.4.2 Virgin Lubricating Oil; 4.4.3 Solvent Treated Oil; 4.5 Comparison of the Properties of Various Oils; 4.6 Comparison between Used Oil, Virgin Oil and Re-refined Oil; 4.7 Comparison between Still Pot, Liquid Condensate, and Vapor Temperatures; 5 Conclusions; Back matter; Appendix A Distribution Coefficient; Appendix B Optimization Program; Appendix C Re-refining Process Diagrams; References; Index 330 $aDesign Aspects of Used Lubricating Oil Re-Refining presents a feasible and comprehensive technology for recycling of used lubricating oils. This book discusses efficient and effective ways of reusing lubricating oil which, if implemented, will result in a better quality of life, the stability of the environment, the health of national economies and better relationships between nations. It presents essential experimental results for process designers and engineers to establish a complete process design. The conditions and behaviour in each step in the re-refining process, (dehydration 606 $aLubricating oils$xRecycling 606 $aPetroleum waste$xRecycling 615 0$aLubricating oils$xRecycling. 615 0$aPetroleum waste$xRecycling. 676 $a333.7 676 $a363.7288 700 $aAwaja$b Firas$01825444 701 $aPavel$b Dumitru$01825445 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911006649303321 996 $aDesign aspects of used lubricating oil re-refining$94393125 997 $aUNINA