LEADER 05469nam 2200697Ia 450 001 9911006614403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786612167454 010 $a9781282167452 010 $a1282167456 010 $a9780080570037 010 $a0080570038 035 $a(CKB)1000000000748880 035 $a(EBL)452901 035 $a(OCoLC)500845160 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000292322 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12064760 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000292322 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10269200 035 $a(PQKB)10082356 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC452901 035 $a(PPN)170600076 035 $a(FR-PaCSA)88811941 035 $a(FRCYB88811941)88811941 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000748880 100 $a20090706d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aComputational fluid dynamics in fire engineering $etheory, modelling and practice /$fedited by Guan Heng, Yeoh, Kwok Kit Yuen 210 $aBurlington, MA ;$aOxford $cButterworth-Heinmann$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (545 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780750685894 311 08$a0750685891 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; Computational Fluid Dynamics in Fire Engineering: Theory, Modelling and Practice; Copyright; Table of Contents; Preface; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Historical Development of Fire Modeling; 1.2 Overview of Current Trends in Fire Modeling; 1.3 Review of Major Fire Disasters and Impact on Fire Modeling; 1.3.1 Kings Cross Fire; 1.3.2 World Trade Center Fire; 1.4 Application of Fire Dynamics Tools in Practice; 1.5 Validation and Verification of Fire Dynamics Tools; 1.6 Scope of the Book; Chapter 2: Field Modeling Approach; Part I Mathematical Equations 327 $a2.1 Computational Fluid Dynamics: Brief Introduction2.2 Computational Fluid Dynamics in Field Modeling; 2.3 Equation of State; 2.4 Equations of Motion; 2.4.1 Continuity Equation; 2.4.2 Momentum Equation; 2.4.3 Energy Equation; 2.4.4 Scalar Equation; 2.5 Differential and Integral Forms of the Transport Equations; 2.6 Physical Interpretation of Boundary Conditions for Field Modeling; 2.7 Numerical Approximations of Transport Equations for Field Modeling; 2.7.1 Discretisation Methods; 2.7.1.1 Steady Flows; 2.7.1.2 Unsteady Flows; 2.7.2 Solution Algorithms; 2.7.2.1 Matrix Solvers 327 $a2.7.2.2 Pressure-Velocity Linkage Methods2.7.3 Boundary Conditions; 2.8 Summary; Part II Turbulence; 2.9 What Is Turbulence?; 2.10 Overview of Turbulence Modeling Approaches; 2.11 Additional Equations for Turbulent Flow-Standard k-epsi Turbulence Model; 2.12 Other Turbulence Models; 2.12.1 Variant of Standard k-epsi Turbulence Models; 2.12.2 Reynolds Stress Models; 2.13 Near-Wall Treatments; 2.14 Setting Boundary Conditions; 2.15 Guidelines for Setting Turbulence Models in Field Modeling; 2.16. Worked Examples on the Application of Turbulence Models in Field Modeling 327 $a2.16.1 Single-Room Compartment Fire2.16.2 Influence of Gaps of Fire Resisting Doors on Smoke Spread; 2.17 Summary; Chapter 3: Additional Considerations in Field Modeling; Part III Combustion; 3.1 Turbulent Combustion in Fires; 3.2 Detailed Chemistry versus Simplified Chemistry; 3.3 Overview of Combustion Modeling Approaches; 3.4 Combustion Models; 3.4.1 Generalized Finite-Rate Formulation; 3.4.1.1 Background Theory; 3.4.1.2 Species Transport Equations; 3.4.1.3 Laminar Finite-Rate Chemistry; 3.4.1.4 Eddy Break-up and Eddy Dissipation; 3.4.2.1 Description of Approach 327 $a3.4.2.2 Definition of Mixture Fraction3.4.2.3 Flame Sheet Approximation; 3.4.2.4 State Relationships; 3.4.2.5 Probability Density Function (PDF) of Turbulence-Chemistry; 3.4.2.6 Laminar Flamelet Approach; 3.5 Guidelines for Selecting Combustion Models in Field Modeling; 3.7 Summary; Part IV Radiation; 3.8 Radiation in Fires; 3.10 Radiation Properties of Combustion Products; 3.10.2 Weighted Sum of Gray Gases Model; 3.10.3 Other Models; 3.11.1 Monte Carlo; 3.11.3 Discrete Transfer Radiative Model; 3.11.5 Finite Volume Method; 3.13.2 Two-Room Compartment Fire; 3.14 Summary 327 $aChapter 4: Further Considerations in Field Modeling 330 $aFire and combustion presents a significant engineering challenge to mechanical, civil and dedicated fire engineers, as well as specialists in the process and chemical, safety, buildings and structural fields. We are reminded of the tragic outcomes of 'untenable' fire disasters such as at King's Cross underground station or Switzerland's St Gotthard tunnel. In these and many other cases, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is at the forefront of active research into unravelling the probable causes of fires and helping to design structures and systems to ensure that they are less likely in the f 606 $aComputational fluid dynamics 606 $aFire prevention 615 0$aComputational fluid dynamics. 615 0$aFire prevention. 676 $a620.1064 676 $a621.4023 676 $a621.4023 701 $aYeoh$b Guan Heng$0474499 701 $aYuen$b Kwok Kit$0508713 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911006614403321 996 $aComputational fluid dynamics in fire engineering$9772978 997 $aUNINA