LEADER 05275nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9911004758203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-54131-5 010 $a9786612541315 010 $a0-08-095917-2 035 $a(CKB)2530000000000300 035 $a(EBL)535074 035 $a(OCoLC)635293356 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000403971 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11282146 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000403971 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10437075 035 $a(PQKB)10123737 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC535074 035 $a(PPN)160368111 035 $a(EXLCZ)992530000000000300 100 $a20091124d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aOptical performance monitoring $eadvanced techniques for next-generation photonic networks /$fCalvin C.K. Chan 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aBoston $cAcademic Press$dc2010 215 $a1 online resource (510 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-12-810219-5 311 $a0-12-374950-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; Optical Performance Monitoring; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; List of Acronyms; List of Figures; List of Tables; Preface; Acknowledgments; List of Contributors; About the Editor; Chapter 1: Optical performance monitoring: Perspectives and challenges; 1.1. Introduction; 1.1.1 Overarching vision; 1.1.2 Challenges; 1.2. Physical-Layer Measurements and Routing Decisions in Today's Optical Networks; 1.3. Signal Parameters Requiring Monitoring and OPM Techniques; 1.3.1 Optical impairments; 1.3.2 OPM techniques 327 $a1.4. Laudable OPM-enabled Functionalities in Next-generation Optical Networks1.4.1 Robust and stable operation; 1.4.2 Accommodate transparency; 1.4.3 Impairment-aware routing; 1.4.4 Secure links; 1.4.5 Optical supervisory channel; 1.5. Smart Network Operation and Security; 1.5.1 Smart network operation; 1.5.2 Security; 1.6. Summary; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 2: Optical signal-to-noise ratio monitoring; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Linear Interpolation Techniques; 2.2.1 Optical spectrum analysis; 2.2.2 Out-of-band noise measurement; 2.2.3 Potential problems 327 $a2.3. Polarization-based Techniques2.3.1 Operating principles; 2.3.2 Potential problems and limitations; 2.3.3 Methods to overcome limitations; 2.4. Interferometer-based Technique; 2.4.1 Operating principle; 2.4.2 Potential problems and limitations; 2.4.3 Method to overcome limitations; 2.5. Beat Noise Analysis Techniques; 2.5.1 Operating principle; 2.5.2 Potential problems and limitations; 2.5.3 Methods to overcome limitations; 2.6. OSNR Estimation Technique based on the Operating Condition of Optical Amplifiers; 2.6.1 Operating principle; 2.6.2 Link-based OSNR monitoring technique 327 $a2.6.3 Potential problems and limitations2.7. Summary; References; Chapter 3: Chromatic dispersion monitoring; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Chromatic Dispersion and Its Effects on Optical Fiber Systems; 3.2.1 Fiber chromatic dispersion; 3.2.2 Systems limitations due to chromatic dispersion; 3.2.3 Dispersion effects in the presence of fiber nonlinearities; 3.2.4 The need for chromatic dispersion monitoring; 3.3. Chromatic Dispersion Monitoring Techniques; 3.3.1 Measurement of RF spectrum; 3.3.2 Measurement of relative group delay between VSB signals; 3.3.3 Histogram monitoring techniques 327 $a3.3.4 All-optical spectral analysis using nonlinear optics3.3.5 Electronic monitoring techniques; 3.3.6 Other chromatic dispersion monitoring techniques; 3.3.7 Differentiate chromatic dispersion from polarization mode dispersion; 3.4. Summary; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 4: Polarization mode dispersion monitoring; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. PMD Monitoring Based on Measurement of RF Tone; 4.3. PMD Monitoring Based on Measurement of Degree of Polarization; 4.4. Electronic PMD Monitoring Techniques; 4.5. Other PMD Monitoring Techniques; 4.6. Summary; Acknowledgments; References 327 $aChapter 5: Timing misalignment monitoring 330 $a This in-depth, detailed reference presents for the first time a comprehensive treatment of recent advances in optical performance monitoring. Written by leading experts in the field, the book provides an overview of recent developments in the area and the role of OPM in future optical systems and networks. Detailed discussions of various advanced techniques are provided to illustrate their principles. FEATURES: Presents the principles and applications of advanced OPM techniques, together with a comparative evaluation of their effectiveness in monitoring individual paramet 606 $aOptical fiber communication 606 $aNetwork performance (Telecommunication) 615 0$aOptical fiber communication. 615 0$aNetwork performance (Telecommunication) 676 $a621.382/75 676 $a621.38275 676 $a621.38275 700 $aChan$b Calvin C. K$01822324 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911004758203321 996 $aOptical performance monitoring$94388480 997 $aUNINA