LEADER 04804nam 2200577Ia 450 001 9911004716203321 005 20230617040345.0 010 $a1-4294-7992-2 010 $a1-60119-211-8 035 $a(CKB)1000000000327130 035 $a(EBL)3382358 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000509550 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12207341 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000509550 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10572444 035 $a(PQKB)10943203 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3382358 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000327130 100 $a20040824d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aApproaches to risk management in remediation of radioactively contaminated sites$b[electronic resource] 210 $aBethesda, MD $cNational Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement$dc2004 215 $a1 online resource (291 p.) 225 1 $aNCRP report ;$vno. 146 300 $a"Recommendations of the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements; issued October 15, 2004." 311 $a0-929600-82-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 238-256) and index. 327 $a""Cover""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""Extended Summary""; ""1. Introduction""; ""1.1 Purpose and Scope""; ""1.2 NCRP Process""; ""1.3 Outline of the Report""; ""2. Current Regulatory Guidance and Practice""; ""2.1 Principal Governing Laws and Organizational Structure""; ""2.1.1 Governing Laws and Organizational Structure of NRC""; ""2.1.2 Governing Laws and Organizational Structure of EPA""; ""2.1.3 Relationships Between NRC or EPA and the States""; ""2.2 Regulations for Remediation of Radioactively Contaminated Sites""; ""2.2.1 NRC Regulations"" 327 $a""2.2.2 EPA Regulations""""2.2.3 Comparison of NRC and EPA Regulations""; ""2.2.4 Decision Process in Decommissioning of Contaminated Sites""; ""2.2.5 Role of States in Remediation of Licensed Facilities""; ""2.2.6 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Impact on Radioactively Contaminated Sites""; ""2.3 Methods of Site Characterization and Dose or Risk Assessment""; ""2.3.1 EPA Calculation Methods""; ""2.3.2 NRC Calculation Methods""; ""2.3.3 DOE Methods: The Residual Radiation (RESRAD) Family of Codes""; ""3. Analysis of Regulatory Guidance and Practice"" 327 $a""3.1 Principal Governing Laws and Organizational Structures""""3.1.1 Differences in Governing Laws""; ""3.1.2 Commonalities in Governing Laws""; ""3.1.3 Organizational Structures and Functions""; ""3.2 Regulations for Remediation of Radioactively Contaminated Sites""; ""3.2.1 Different Approaches to Regulation by NRC and EPA""; ""3.2.2 Commonalities in Approaches to Regulation by NRC and EPA""; ""3.2.3 Comparison of NRC and EPA Remediation Standards""; ""3.2.4 Discussion of Origins of Different Approaches to Regulation""; ""3.3 Methods of Site Characterization and Dose or Risk Assessment"" 327 $a""3.3.1 Methods of Site Characterization and Verification""""3.3.2 Methods of Dose or Risk Assessment""; ""3.3.3 Comparison of EPA Preliminary Remediation Goals with NRC Screening Levels""; ""3.3.4 Analysis of 239Pu Remediation Levels for 10 Cases""; ""3.3.5 Uncertainties in Assessments of Dose or Risk at Contaminated Sites""; ""4. Practical Decision Making at Specific Sites""; ""4.1 Discussion of Case Studies""; ""4.1.1 Fernald and Rocky Flats: End-Use Considerations""; ""4.1.2 West Valley Demonstration Project: Multiple Regulation of a Complex Site"" 327 $a""4.1.3 The Johns Hopkins and the Environmental Law Institute Study""""4.1.4 Paducah, Brookhaven and Fernald: The Importance of Trust""; ""4.1.5 Case Studies by the Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council""; ""4.1.6 Observations on Practical Remediations""; ""4.2 Recurrent Themes Observed in the Case Studies""; ""4.2.1 Assumptions About Future Use of Sites, as Well as Assessments of Off-Site Risks, Drive Risk Management Decision Making""; ""4.2.2 Public Participation, Input and Acceptance are Critical for Successful Risk Management""; ""4.2.3 Distributive and Procedural Fairness"" 327 $a""4.2.4 Various Approaches are Used Across Sites to Assess and Manage Risks"" 410 0$aNCRP report ;$vno. 146. 606 $aRadioactive waste sites$xRisk assessment 606 $aRisk management 615 0$aRadioactive waste sites$xRisk assessment. 615 0$aRisk management. 676 $a363.72/89 712 02$aNational Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911004716203321 996 $aApproaches to risk management in remediation of radioactively contaminated sites$94391639 997 $aUNINA