LEADER 02903nam 22004453 450 001 9911003563203321 005 20250727090536.0 010 $a1-915445-38-8 035 $a(CKB)39151953400041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC32222856 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL32222856 035 $a(OCoLC)1520428981 035 $a(NjHacI)9939151953400041 035 $a(Exl-AI)32222856 035 $a(EXLCZ)9939151953400041 100 $a20250727d2025 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFake News - What's the Harm? $eFour Ideas for Fact-Checkers, Policymakers and Platforms on Countering the Consequences of False Information and Defending Free Speech 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aAnn Arbor :$cUniversity of Westminster Press,$d2025. 210 4$dİ2025. 215 $a1 online resource (245 pages) 311 08$a1-915445-36-1 327 $aCover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part 1 ? What Is ?Fake News?? -- Chapter 1 Defining Terms: Fake News, Misinformation and Disinformation -- Chapter 2 Where and When False Information Has Effect: Why Setting and Context Matter -- Chapter 3 Rethinking the Nature and Drivers of Information Disorder -- Part 2 ? What?s the Harm? -- Chapter 4 Media Theory and Evidence of False Information Consequences -- Chapter 5 How Changes in Factual Understanding May Cause or Contribute to These Consequences -- Chapter 6 The Specific Substantive Consequences of False Information Examined for This Study -- Part 3 ? Predicting the Weather. Predicting Harm? -- Chapter 7 A Model for Identifying the Potential of False Information to Cause or Contribute to Specific Consequences -- Chapter 8 A Model for Identifying the Potential Field and Weight of False Information Consequences and Information Disorder -- Conclusion -- Suggested Further Reading -- Appendices -- Appendix 1 ? Link to the Database and Guidelines Used for This Study -- Appendix 2 ? Fields and Evidence of Specific Substantive Consequences -- Appendix 3 ? Factors Affecting the Field and Weight of Consequences that Occur -- Notes$7Generated by AI. 330 $aFormer news reporter and founder of Africa's first fact-checking organisation Peter Cunliffe-Jones argues that since concern about 'information disorder' soared in 2016, we have laboured under flawed assumptions about the nature and effects of 'fake news' and misinformation. 606 $aFreedom of speech 615 0$aFreedom of speech. 676 $a303.375 700 $aCunliffe-Jones$b Peter$01260578 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911003563203321 996 $aFake News ? What?s the harm$94387541 997 $aUNINA