LEADER 04106nam 22006373 450 001 9910985624803321 005 20231209060231.0 010 $a9781978831322 010 $a1978831323 010 $a9781978831308 010 $a1978831307 024 7 $a10.36019/9781978831322 035 $a(CKB)29277272700041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30721960 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30721960 035 $a(DE-B1597)678655 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781978831322 035 $a(OCoLC)1412621725 035 $a(EXLCZ)9929277272700041 100 $a20231209d2024 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aDestroy Them Gradually $eDisplacement As Atrocity 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aNew Brunswick :$cRutgers University Press,$d2024. 210 4$dİ2024. 215 $a1 online resource (343 pages) 225 1 $aGenocide, Political Violence, Human Rights Series 311 08$a9781978831285 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tContents -- $tIllustrations -- $tIntroduction -- $tPart 1 Displacement Atrocity Crimes -- $t1 Extirpation: Understanding Annihilatory Forced Displacement -- $t2 Exposure: A Theory of Displacement Atrocity Crimes -- $tPart 2 German South-West Africa -- $t3 Trepidation: Colonized Namibia and Violent Horizons (1652?1904) -- $t4 Extermination: Germany?s Genocide of the Herero (1904?1908) -- $t5 Inescapability: Germany?s Genocide of the Nama (1905?1908) -- $tPart 3 The Ottoman Empire and Turkey -- $t6 Collapse: The Nadir of the Ottoman Empire (1839?1915) -- $t7 Excision: The Ottoman Genocide of Christian Minorities (1914?1925) -- $t8 Neurosis: The Hamidian Massacres (1894?1897) -- $tPart 4 Central and Eastern Europe -- $t9 Metamorphosis: A World Made New (Ninth Century? 1945) -- $t10 Catharsis: The Expulsion of Germans (1943?1950) -- $t11 Desolation: The Holocaust (1933?1945) -- $tPart 5 Climate Violence and Conclusions -- $t12 Tragedy: Logics of Displacement Climate Violence in the Twenty-First Century -- $t13 Farce: To Continue to Destroy Them Gradually? -- $t14 Praxis: Seeking Justice and Disrupting Pathways -- $tAcknowledgments -- $tNotes -- $tBibliography -- $tIndex -- $tAbout the Author 330 $aPerpetrators of mass atrocities have used displacement to transport victims to killing sites or extermination camps to transfer victims to sites of forced labor and attrition, to ethnically homogenize regions by moving victims out of their homes and lands, and to destroy populations by depriving them of vital daily needs. Displacement has been treated as a corollary practice to crimes committed, not a central aspect of their perpetration. Destroying Them Gradually examines four cases that illuminate why perpetrators have destroyed populations using displacement policies: Germany?s genocide of the Herero (1904?1908); Ottoman genocides of Christian minorities (1914?1925); expulsions of Germans from East/Central Europe (1943?1952); and climate violence (twenty-first century). Because displacement has been typically framed as a secondary aspect of mass atrocities, existing scholarship overlooks how perpetrators use it as a means of executing destruction rather than a vehicle for moving people to a specific location to commit atrocities. 410 0$aGenocide, Political Violence, Human Rights Series 606 $aAtrocities 606 $aCrimes against humanity 606 $aForced migration 606 $aGenocide 606 $aInternally displaced persons 606 $aPOLITICAL SCIENCE / General$2bisacsh 615 0$aAtrocities. 615 0$aCrimes against humanity. 615 0$aForced migration. 615 0$aGenocide. 615 0$aInternally displaced persons. 615 7$aPOLITICAL SCIENCE / General. 676 $a364.4 700 $aBasso$b Andrew R$01794249 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910985624803321 996 $aDestroy Them Gradually$94334804 997 $aUNINA