LEADER 00996nam0 22002651i 450 001 UON00058686 005 20231205102257.640 100 $a20020107d1949 |0itac50 ba 101 $aeng 102 $aIN 105 $a|||| 1|||| 200 1 $aˆThe ‰Costitution of India$fRepublic of India 210 $aDelhi$cManager of Publicatios$d1949 215 $a250 p.$d24 cm 606 $aINDIA$xCOSTITUZIONE$3UONC008685$2FI 620 $aIN$dNew Delhi$3UONL000110 686 $aSI V A$cSUBCONT. INDIANO - POLITOLOGIA - STATO E ISTITUZIONI$2A 712 02$aRepublic of India$3UONV037556 712 $aManager of Publications$3UONV249738$4650 801 $aIT$bSOL$c20240220$gRICA 899 $aSIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEO$2UONSI 912 $aUON00058686 950 $aSIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEO$dSI SI V A 037 $eSI SA 60858 5 037 996 $aCostitution of India$91168528 997 $aUNIOR LEADER 05301nam 22006135 450 001 9910983348803321 005 20250127115243.0 010 $a9783031771224 010 $a3031771222 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-77122-4 035 $a(CKB)37391020900041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31892389 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31892389 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-77122-4 035 $a(OCoLC)1499719686 035 $a(EXLCZ)9937391020900041 100 $a20250127d2025 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aBlue by Fire: A Marker of the Technical History of Glass and Ceramics /$fby Howell G. M. Edwards, Philippe Colomban 205 $a1st ed. 2025. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2025. 215 $a1 online resource (701 pages) 225 1 $aCultural Heritage Science,$x2366-6234 311 08$a9783031771217 311 08$a3031771214 327 $aChapter 1 : Introduction -- Chapter 2 : Blue Minerals -- Chapter 3 : Blue Pigments in Antiquity -- Chapter 4 : Blue Pigments in the Renaissance and Afterwards -- Chapter 5 : Analytical Methods -- Chapter 6 : The Role of Analysis in the Holistic Provenancing of Ceramics -- Chapter 7 : Egyptian Blue ? the first synthetic blue pigment -- Chapter 8 : The Cobalt Blues : Smalt , Cerulean Blue , Bristol Blue , Cobalt Blue -- Chapter 9 : Lapis Lazuli in Glass and Enamels -- Chapter 10 : Islamic Ceramics and Glass.-Chapter 11 : French Faience and Italian Majolica -- Chapter 12 : European Glass Manufacture -- Chapter 13 : Asian Stonewares and Porcelains -- Chapter 14 : Delftwares and Kraak porcelains -- Chapter 15 : European ( Continental) Porcelains -- Chapter 16 : English , Welsh , Scottish and USA Porcelains -- Chapter 17 : Summary and Conclusions. 330 $aThe use of natural mineral and synthetic blue pigments in antiquity for wall paintings and illuminated manuscript historiation evolved into the most suitable blue pigments for the decoration of glazed and enamelled wares (ceramics, glass and metal) which required a stability at the high temperatures of the kilns used for glazing and firing. Historic literature is often vague regarding the blue pigments used for this purpose. The generic term ?cobalt blue? covers a wide range of pigments that were actually used for the decoration of faience, majolica, stonewares, earthenwares and porcelains. This book addresses the application of elemental and molecular spectroscopic analytical techniques to a range of diverse problems which arise for decorated ceramics, glass and enamels and related artefacts: a history of techniques, provenance and authentication. The text contains an introduction to the important analytical techniques that are used in destructive and nondestructive analytical measurements and highlights potential future applications based upon novel miniaturised instrumentation for in-situ studies. The book is co-authored by two international experts with many years? experience in the application of analysis to artworks and archaeological artefacts and in the investigation of materials and sites for cultural heritage preservation. Among 19 chapters one is devoted to an evaluation of the analytical techniques that are used and the pitfalls which can arise in the interpretation of the data. The approach conveys the detailed information which has become available from the adoption of analytical techniques to diverse problems through the scientific interrogation of ceramic and related artefacts. Examples are given of how the pigment analysis and sourcing can provide unique information about ancient trade routes and pigment sourcing historically. A classic instance is provided by the transfer of European enamelling technologies carried out at the beginning of the 17th century in Japan (Arita) and at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries in China by the Jesuits established at the Court of, respectively, the Kyushu island of Daymios and the Chinese Qing Empero Kangxi. It has hence been demonstrated that some of the most beautiful porcelains emanating from Japan and China in this period incorporate blue decoration with pigments supplied from Europe. The interpretation of the analytical data can assist museum curators, archaeologists, art dealers/experts and cultural heritage historians in the preservation and conservation of ancient materials which have applied blue pigment decoration. . 410 0$aCultural Heritage Science,$x2366-6234 606 $aSpectrum analysis 606 $aMaterials$xMicroscopy 606 $aArchaeology 606 $aSpectroscopy 606 $aMicroscopy 606 $aArchaeology 615 0$aSpectrum analysis. 615 0$aMaterials$xMicroscopy. 615 0$aArchaeology. 615 14$aSpectroscopy. 615 24$aMicroscopy. 615 24$aArchaeology. 676 $a543 700 $aEdwards$b Howell G. M$0767418 701 $aColomban$b Philippe$01453588 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910983348803321 996 $aBlue by Fire: A Marker of the Technical History of Glass and Ceramics$94316834 997 $aUNINA