LEADER 00873nam0-22003131i-450- 001 990004633120403321 005 20110804085440.0 035 $a000463312 035 $aFED01000463312 035 $a(Aleph)000463312FED01 035 $a000463312 100 $a19990604d1983----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $aa-------00--- 200 1 $a<>Etruschi del mare$fdi Mauro Cristofani 210 $aMilano$cLonganesi$d1983 215 $a156 p.$cill.$d21 cm 225 1 $aBiblioteca di archeologia$v6 700 1$aCristofani,$bMauro$f<1941-1997>$0152294 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990004633120403321 952 $aP.4 COLL.33(6)$bBibl.58391$fFLFBC 952 $aDDR-XX A 071$b2455 ddr$fDDR$m21-6357 959 $aFLFBC 959 $aDDR 996 $aEtruschi del mare$9285779 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03342oam 2200385 u 450 001 9910978251903321 005 20221017113449.0 024 7 $a10.33063/0nppmh29 035 $a(NjHacI)998297950603831 035 $a(CKB)8297950603831 035 $a(EXLCZ)998297950603831 100 $a20221017d2017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aNarrative structure of Wakhi oral stories /$fJaroslava Obrtelová 210 $aUppsala $cActa Universitatis Upsaliensis$d2017 210 1$aUppsala :$cActa Universitatis Upsaliensis,$d2017. 215 $a250 p 225 1 $aStudia Iranica Upsaliensia,$x1100-326X ;$v32 311 08$a978-91-513-0150-1 330 $aThe Wakhi people live in the remote areas of the high Pamir mountains. Their original homeland is situated in the Wakhan Corridor in the Badakhshan region, and is divided by the border between southeast Tajikistan and nordeast Afghanistan. They also inhabit the mountainous areas in northern Pakistan and western China. The Wakhi language belongs to the Pamir sub-group of Eastern Iranian languages and is spoken by about 58,000 people in the above-mentioned four countries. The discourse of Wakhi as spoken in Tajikistan has not yet been the subject of analysis. This study is an attempt to identify the features of the fundamental narrative structure of Wakhi oral stories. The analysis of narrative genres recorded in the Wakhan valley in Tajikistan is based on Labov & Waletzky's (1967) and Labov's (1972 and 1997) models. The first part examines the properties of temporal sequence and narrative clauses, and concludes that two sets of narrative tense-aspect forms are found throughout Wakhi oral narratives: simple past tense for eyewitness accounts, and non-past alternating with perfect for non-eyewitness narratives. In the second part, the overall structure of the Wakhi oral narrative is examined, to define the properties of each of the narrative stages (abstract, orientation, complicating action, evaluation, resolution, and coda) and of the transitions between them. A separate chapter is dedicated to evaluation, which may be present explicitly, as a comment made by the narrator by stepping out of the narrative frame, or as part of the narrative frame, either embedded in direct speech or expressed implicitly using a range of internal evaluative devices. The final part starts a discussion on further aspects of narrative as presented by Labov (1997), namely reportability, credibility, causality, the assignment of praise and blame, and objectivity, that can direct possible future research beyond the narrative frame and into areas of sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology. The study is complemented by a corpus of twenty-one transcribed, glossed, and translated Wakhi stories, representing various narratives genres described in the study. 410 0$aStudia Iranica Upsaliensia,$x1100-326X ;$v12. 606 $aNarrative theology 615 0$aNarrative theology. 676 $a230 700 $aObrtelova$b Jaroslava$01850576 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 912 $a9910978251903321 996 $aNarrative structure of Wakhi oral stories$94443704 997 $aUNINA 999 $9Jönköping University