LEADER 05522oam 22007335 450 001 9910781056003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8213-7973-9 010 $a1-282-33502-2 010 $a9786612335020 010 $a0-8213-7666-7 024 7 $a10.1596/978-0-8213-7665-2 035 $a(CKB)2550000000005682 035 $a(EBL)476224 035 $a(OCoLC)550674606 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000333520 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12134047 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000333520 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10377104 035 $a(PQKB)10972731 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC476224 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL476224 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10347286 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL233502 035 $a(The World Bank)ocn316772344 035 $a(US-djbf)15667595 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000005682 100 $a20090317d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aDistortions to agricultural incentives : $ea global perspective, 1955-2007 /$fKym Anderson, editor 210 1$aHoundmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ;$aNew York, NY :$cPalgrave Macmillan ;$aWashington, DC :$cWorld Bank,$d[2009] 210 4$dcopyright 2009. 215 $axxxv, 644 pages $cillustrations, map ;$d23 cm 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-7665-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCONTENTS; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Contributors; Abbreviations; Map: The 75 Focus Countries; PART I INTRODUCTION; Table 1.1 Key Economic and Trade Indicators of Focus Countries, by Region, 2000-04; Table 1.2 Poverty in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Europe's Transition Economies, 1981-2005; Figure 1.1 Gross Subsidy Equivalents of Assistance to Farmers, over Time and by Region, 1955-2007; Table 1.3 Growth of Real GDP and Exports, Focus Countries, 1980-2004; Figure 1.2 NRA's to Agriculture, by Regions, 1980-84 and 2000-04; Table 1.4 NRAs to Agriculture, Focus Countries, 1955-2007 327 $aFigure 1.3 NRA's to Exportable, Import-Competing, and All Covered Agricultural Products, High-Income and Developing Countries, 1955-2004Table 1.5 NR's to Agricultural Exportables, Import-Competing Products, and the TBI, Focus Regions, 1955-2007; Table 1.6 Dispersion of NRAs across Covered Agricultural Products, Focus Regions, 1965-2007; Figure 1.4 NRAs, Key Covered Products, High-Income and Developing Countries, 1980-84 and 2000-04; Table 1.7 NRAs to Agricultural Products Relative to Nonagricultural Industries, 1955-2007 327 $aFigure 1.5 NRA's to Agricultural and Nonagricultural Tradable Products and RRA, All Focus Countries, 1955-2004 Figure 1.6 RRA's to Tradables, Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 1965-2004; Table 1.8 NRA's to Agricultural and Nonagricultural Tradables, and the RRA, by Region, 1955-2007; Figure 1.7 RRA's to Agriculture, High-Income Countries, 1955-2007; Figure 1.8 Cross-Country Dispersion of NRA's and RRA's, 2000-04; Figure 1.9 Relationships between Real GDP Per Capita and RRA, All Focus Countries, 1955-2007 327 $aFigure 1.10 Relationship between RRA and the TBI for Agriculture, Focus Regions, 1980-84 and 2000-04Table 1.9 GSE's of Assistance to Farmers, Total and Per Farm Worker, by Region, 1965-2007; Table 1.10 CTE's of Policies Assisting Producers of Covered Farm Products, Percent and Per Capita, by Region, 1965-2007; Figure 1.11 Welfare Reduction Indexes for Covered Tradable Farm Products, by Region, 1960-2007; Figure 1.12 Regional Shares of Global and Country Shares of Asian Welfare Reduction from Agricultural Policies, 1981-2004 327 $aFigure 1.13 Trade and Welfare Reduction Indexes for 28 Major Agricultural Products, 2000-04 Figure 1.14 NRAs for Japan, Republic of Korea, and China, and Date of Accession to GATT or WTO, 1955-2005; Table 1.11 Intensity of Public Agricultural R&D Investment, High-Income and Developing Countries, 1971-2004; Table 1.A.1 Export Orientation, Import Dependence, and Self-Sufficiency in Primary Agricultural Production, Focus Countries, 1961-2004; PART II EVOLUTION OF DISTORTIONS IN ADVANCED ECONOMIES 327 $aTable 2.1 Economic Growth and Structural Transformation in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, China, 1955-2004 330 $aThe fifth and last volume in the 'Distortions to Agricultural Incentives' series focus on distortions to agricultural incentives from a global perspective. During the 1960's and 1970's most developing countries imposed anti-agricultural policies, while many high-income countries restricted agricultural imports and subsidized their farmers. Both sets of policies inhibited economic growth and poverty alleviation in developing countries. Since the 1980's, however, many developing countries began to reverse that policy trend. This book brings together the first-ever comprehensive and consistent set of... 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aAgricultural subsidies 606 $aAgriculture and state 606 $aInternational trade 615 0$aAgricultural subsidies. 615 0$aAgriculture and state. 615 0$aInternational trade. 676 $a338.1/8 701 $aAnderson$b Kym$0119819 801 0$bDNAL/DLC 801 1$bDLC 801 2$bYDX 801 2$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910781056003321 996 $aDistortions to agricultural incentives$93674989 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04110nam 22007815 450 001 9910977980903321 005 20250202115228.0 010 $a9783031757860 010 $a3031757866 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-75786-0 035 $a(CKB)37447628400041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31897094 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31897094 035 $a(OCoLC)1496394317 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-75786-0 035 $a(EXLCZ)9937447628400041 100 $a20250202d2024 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aNew Advances in Maxwell?s Equations and Applications /$fby Er-Ping Li, Zhong Lin Wang 205 $a1st ed. 2024. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2024. 215 $a1 online resource (366 pages) 225 1 $aNanoScience and Technology,$x2197-7127 311 08$a9783031757853 311 08$a3031757858 327 $aClassical Maxwell?s Equations -- Quantum Effects on Maxwell?s Equations -- Size-scale Effects on Maxwell?s Equations -- Maxwell's Equations for Advanced Electronic/Optoelectronic Devices -- Maxwell's Equations for Nanosize Devices with Quantum Effects -- Electromagnetism of Moving Observers in Free-space -- Maxwell?s Equations for a Mechano-driven Moving Objects System. 330 $aThis book offers a comprehensive examination of ongoing advancements in theoretical and experimental approaches to Maxwell's equations. It focuses on three key aspects: quantum effects, scale effects, and kinetic effects, which exert subtle influences at microscopic levels. Addressing pressing challenges for future progress, the text explores the interplay of these phenomena within classical electromagnetism. The evolution of data communication and information technology has led to a demand for high-density, minimization, ultra-compact nano-photo-electronic integration. As electronic devices scale down to nanometer and sub-nanometer levels, classical Maxwell?s equations reveal quantum effects. This book provides insights into these advancements, focusing on potential applications in nano-scale electronic and optic devices. Tailored for physicists, engineering scientists, electronics engineers, and developers, this text serves as a valuable resource. It guides readers from classical Maxwell?s equations to their quantum-affected counterparts, providing essential insights for electromagnetic simulation and the design of nano-scale electronic and optic systems. With its blend of theoretical foundations and practical applications, this book equips professionals with the knowledge needed to apply these advancements in real-world scenarios. 410 0$aNanoScience and Technology,$x2197-7127 606 $aNanoelectromechanical systems 606 $aElectrodynamics 606 $aSemiconductors 606 $aSpecial relativity (Physics) 606 $aMaterials 606 $aPhotonics 606 $aMathematical physics 606 $aNanoscale Devices 606 $aClassical Electrodynamics 606 $aSemiconductors 606 $aSpecial Relativity 606 $aPhotonic Devices 606 $aTheoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics 615 0$aNanoelectromechanical systems. 615 0$aElectrodynamics. 615 0$aSemiconductors. 615 0$aSpecial relativity (Physics) 615 0$aMaterials. 615 0$aPhotonics. 615 0$aMathematical physics. 615 14$aNanoscale Devices. 615 24$aClassical Electrodynamics. 615 24$aSemiconductors. 615 24$aSpecial Relativity. 615 24$aPhotonic Devices. 615 24$aTheoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. 676 $a620.5 700 $aLi$b Er-Ping$01636077 701 $aWang$b Zhong Lin$0520839 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910977980903321 996 $aNew Advances in Maxwell's Equations and Applications$94325249 997 $aUNINA