LEADER 04493oam 22011894 450 001 9910975153003321 005 20250426110500.0 010 $a9786613824707 010 $a9781462331628 010 $a1462331629 010 $a9781452765266 010 $a145276526X 010 $a9781283512251 010 $a1283512254 010 $a9781451910179 010 $a1451910177 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443463 035 $a(EBL)3012539 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000948679 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11506975 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000948679 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10951192 035 $a(PQKB)10015755 035 $a(OCoLC)535146941 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2006304 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3012539 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2006304 035 $aWPIEA2006304 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443463 100 $a20020129d2006 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aTrade Liberalization, Macroeconomic Adjustment, and Welfare : $eUnifying Trade and Macro Models /$fEhsan Choudhri, Hamid Faruqee, Stephen Tokarick 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2006. 215 $a1 online resource (28 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"December 2006." 311 08$a9781451865646 311 08$a1451865643 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 20-21). 327 $a""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK""; ""III. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS""; ""IV. CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES"" 330 3 $aTrade liberalization leads to long-run gains, but it can also involve costly short-run macroeconomic adjustment. The paper explores the relative importance of these effects within a dynamic general equilibrium model that captures key elements of both international trade and macroeconomic models. The welfare effect of trade liberalization is decomposed into a steady-state efficiency gain and a transitional loss associated with wage-price stickiness. Our estimates show that the transitional loss is small relative to the steady-state gain, and tends to be lower under flexible as compared to fixed exchange rates. We also show that the loss can be reduced further by a flexible price-level targeting policy rule. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2006/304 606 $aFree trade$xEconometric models 606 $aStructural adjustment (Economic policy)$xEconometric models 606 $aCommercial policy$2imf 606 $aConsumption$2imf 606 $aConventional peg$2imf 606 $aCurrency$2imf 606 $aEconomics$2imf 606 $aExchange rate flexibility$2imf 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aForeign Exchange$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange$2imf 606 $aInternational economics$2imf 606 $aInternational Trade Organizations$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics: Consumption$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aSaving$2imf 606 $aTariff$2imf 606 $aTariffs$2imf 606 $aTaxation$2imf 606 $aTrade liberalization$2imf 606 $aTrade Policy$2imf 606 $aWealth$2imf 615 0$aFree trade$xEconometric models. 615 0$aStructural adjustment (Economic policy)$xEconometric models. 615 7$aCommercial policy 615 7$aConsumption 615 7$aConventional peg 615 7$aCurrency 615 7$aEconomics 615 7$aExchange rate flexibility 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aForeign Exchange 615 7$aForeign exchange 615 7$aInternational economics 615 7$aInternational Trade Organizations 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aMacroeconomics: Consumption 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aSaving 615 7$aTariff 615 7$aTariffs 615 7$aTaxation 615 7$aTrade liberalization 615 7$aTrade Policy 615 7$aWealth 700 $aChoudhri$b Ehsan$01816427 701 $aFaruqee$b Hamid$01810672 701 $aTokarick$b Stephen$01815684 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bResearch Dept. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910975153003321 996 $aTrade Liberalization, Macroeconomic Adjustment, and Welfare$94372491 997 $aUNINA