LEADER 04672oam 22010694 450 001 9910975149103321 005 20250426111012.0 010 $a9786613823557 010 $a9781462372003 010 $a1462372007 010 $a9781452739045 010 $a1452739048 010 $a9781283364119 010 $a1283364115 010 $a9781452703329 010 $a1452703329 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443351 035 $a(EBL)3014552 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000940045 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11528463 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000940045 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10948457 035 $a(PQKB)10285497 035 $a(OCoLC)694141265 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3014552 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2006150 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2006150 035 $aWPIEA2006150 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443351 100 $a20020129d2006 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 13$aAn Empirical Investigation of the Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Inflation in Tanzania /$fNkunde Mwase 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2006. 215 $a1 online resource (36 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"June 2006." 311 08$a9781451864106 311 08$a1451864108 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. MONEY, EXCHANGE RATES, AND INFLATION IN TANZANIA""; ""III. A SURVEY OF THE LITERATURE""; ""IV. THE MODELING STRATEGY""; ""V. EMPIRICAL RESULTS""; ""VI. FACTORS BEHIND THE LOW AND DECLINING EXCHANGE RATE PASS-THROUGH""; ""VII. CONCLUSION AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""DATA SOURCES AND ESTIMATION""; ""ROBUSTNESS TESTS""; ""References"" 330 3 $aThe paper examines the effect of exchange rate changes on consumer prices in Tanzania using structural vector autoregression (VAR) models. Using a data set covering the period 1990-2005, we find that the exchange rate pass-through to inflation declined in the late 1990s despite the depreciation of the currency. This could be partly attributed to the macroeconomic and structural reforms that were implemented during this period. The decline in the pass-through does not necessarily imply that exchange rate fluctuations are less significant in explaining macroeconomic fluctuations. The recent increase in the share of imports in the economy suggests that the pass-through could rise over the medium term. The findings imply that the authorities should remain vigilant in assessing the potential impact of foreign prices on the dynamics of inflation in Tanzania. In this regard, the authorities should seek to maintain low and stable inflation and continue the ongoing structural reforms designed to improve efficiency and increase competition. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2006/150 606 $aForeign exchange rates$zTanzania 606 $aInflation (Finance)$zTanzania 606 $aConsumer price indexes$2imf 606 $aCurrency$2imf 606 $aDeflation$2imf 606 $aExchange rate pass-through$2imf 606 $aExchange rates$2imf 606 $aForeign Exchange$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange$2imf 606 $aInflation$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aMonetary base$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aMoney supply$2imf 606 $aPrice indexes$2imf 606 $aPrice Level$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 607 $aTanzania, United Republic of$2imf 615 0$aForeign exchange rates 615 0$aInflation (Finance) 615 7$aConsumer price indexes 615 7$aCurrency 615 7$aDeflation 615 7$aExchange rate pass-through 615 7$aExchange rates 615 7$aForeign Exchange 615 7$aForeign exchange 615 7$aInflation 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aMonetary base 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aMoney supply 615 7$aPrice indexes 615 7$aPrice Level 615 7$aPrices 700 $aMwase$b Nkunde$01815885 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910975149103321 996 $aAn Empirical Investigation of the Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Inflation in Tanzania$94371494 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05275nam 22006015 450 001 9910595030803321 005 20260209093835.0 010 $a3-031-10668-7 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-10668-2 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7097789 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7097789 035 $a(CKB)24866183400041 035 $a(PPN)26496103X 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-10668-2 035 $a(OCoLC)1346359362 035 $a(EXLCZ)9924866183400041 100 $a20220919d2022 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aDiagnostic Cystoscopy $eThe Cystoscopist Reference /$fby Bradley C. Tenny, Michael O'Neill 205 $a1st ed. 2022. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2022. 215 $a1 online resource (153 pages) 225 1 $aMedicine Series 311 08$aPrint version: Tenny, Bradley C. Diagnostic Cystoscopy Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783031106675 327 $aIntroduction to Cystoscopy -- Parts of the Cystoscope -- Operative Technique -- Clinical Pearls -- Innovations in the Field -- Fluorescence Cystoscopy, Disposable Instruments Normal Bladder Anatomy -- Typical Bladder Anatomy Male -- Bladder Anatomy Female -- Normal Variants of Male Urethra -- Normal Variants of Female Urethra -- Normal Variants of Bladder Trigone and UO -- Normal Variant of Bladder Wall -- Benign Urethral Pathology -- Urethritis -- Stricture Disease -- Bladder Neck Contracture -- Benign Prostatic Enlargement -- Prostate Abscess -- Urethral Valves -- Urethral Diverticulum -- Megalourethra -- Urethral Tumors -- Epithelial or Mixed, Mesenchymal, or Inflammatory Pseudotumors (False Polyps) -- Urethral Trauma -- False Passage -- Ant. Versus Post. Disruption -- Partial versus Complete Disruption -- Urethral Fistula -- Foreign Bodies -- Medical Devices, Other -- Malignant Urethral Pathology -- TCC, Squamous Cell, Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell, Others -- Benign Bladder Pathology -- Acute Cystitis -- Inflammatory Polyps -- Malakoplakia, Cystitis Cystica, Xanthoma -- Hyperemic/Confluence of Vessels -- Hemorrhagic Cystitis, Mucosal Edema -- Nonkeratinizing Squamous Metaplasia -- Interstitial Cystitis -- Bladder Trabeculations -- Bladder Fistula -- Vesicovaginal, Enterovesical -- Ureterocele -- Bladder lithiasis -- Foreign Bodies -- Medical Devices, Other -- Malignant Bladder Pathology -- Invading Prostate Cancer -- Carcinoma In Situ -- Urothelial Cell Carcinoma -- Sessile, Pedunculated, Ta-T4, Small versus Large -- Extrinsic Malignant Invasion -- Cervical Cancer, Colon/Rectal Cancer, Other Cancer. 330 $aDiagnostic cystoscopy is the gold standard procedure in assessing anatomical variations and/or bladder pathologies. For example, for a clinician to adequately rule out carcinoma in situ of the bladder the clinician must directly visualize the whole bladder. Mastering this skill is thus incredibly important for the training MD and training advanced practice provider (Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant). Once mastered, this readily available reference will serve to benefit said clinician in differentiating benign and malignant pathologies. This text is designed as a comprehensive review by experts in the field of urology on the cystoscope, including both the flexible and rigid instrument, technical use, and certainly bladder pathologies. The rigid cystoscope includes three parts: the scope/lens, bridge, and sheath. These three parts may seem self-explanatory, however there are array of varying options within these three parts that have specific indicationsfor use. Thus, being very familiar with these instruments is vital in being a great cystoscopist. This book will prepare all practitioners to improve and perfect their skills as cystoscopists. Perhaps most significantly, this book will cover numerous topics in normal anatomy, benign and malignant urethral pathology, and benign and malignant bladder pathology. Dialogue on each presented topic includes a brief pathological discussion, associated clinical significance such as common signs or symptoms, suggested treatment for said topic, additional references for further reading, and photographs. Photographs are included on every topic, with a minimum of one image and a maximum of five for reference. A comprehensive reference on diagnostic cystoscopy has been needed for quite some time. This book will satisfy this need for both the developing and experienced cystoscopist. ?. 410 0$aMedicine Series 606 $aUrology 606 $aInternal medicine 606 $aUrology 606 $aInternal Medicine 606 $aMalalties de la bufeta$2thub 608 $aLlibres electrònics$2thub 615 0$aUrology. 615 0$aInternal medicine. 615 14$aUrology. 615 24$aInternal Medicine. 615 7$aMalalties de la bufeta 676 $a616.6207 676 $a616.6207 700 $aTenny$b Bradley C.$01258283 702 $aO'Neill$b Michael 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910595030803321 996 $aDiagnostic cystoscopy$93039146 997 $aUNINA