LEADER 03916nam 22006014a 450 001 996214608303316 005 20230617005521.0 010 $a1-280-19700-5 010 $a9786610197002 010 $a0-470-79870-X 010 $a0-470-75306-4 010 $a1-4051-4614-1 035 $a(CKB)1000000000342045 035 $a(EBL)233101 035 $a(OCoLC)475939705 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000182228 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11172425 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000182228 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10166519 035 $a(PQKB)10182302 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC233101 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000342045 100 $a20031106d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aIntracranial metastases$b[electronic resource] $ecurrent management strategies /$fedited by Raymond Sawaya 210 $aMalden, Mass., USA $cBlackwell Futura$dc2004 215 $a1 online resource (518 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4051-1646-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntracranial Metastases; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Acknowledgments; Part I General; 1 Management of intracranial metastases: history; 2 The epidemiology of brain metastasis; 3 The biology of brain metastasis; 4 Brain metastases: histopathological evaluation and diagnostic pitfalls; 5 Imaging of metastatic tumors of the brain; Part II Principles of Therapy; 6 Intracranial metastases: medical management and prognostic factors; 7 Surgical management and techniques; 8 Whole-brain radiation therapy; 9 Radiosurgery for single and multiple brain metastases 327 $a10 Stereotactic radiation of intracranial metastases11 Chemotherapy for brain metastases; Part III Specific Tumor Sites; 12 Metastatic lung cancer; 13 Current management strategies in intracranial breast cancer metastasis; 14 Management of brain metastasis in malignant melanoma patients; 15 Brain metastases from renal cell carcinoma; 16 Metastatic colorectal carcinoma; 17 Brain metastasis from cancer of an unknown primary site; 18 Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis: diagnosis and management; 19 Brain metastases from gynecologic cancers 327 $a20 Brain metastases from genitourinary cancer: germ cell, testicular, prostate and bladder cancer21 Brain metastasis from upper gastrointestinal tract cancers: esophageal, gastric, hepatic, gallbladder, and pancreatic; 22 Brain metastases from thyroid carcinoma and other endocrine malignancies; 23 Brain metastasis from sarcomas; Part IV Special Considerations; 24 Metastatic tumors of the skull base; 25 Neuropsychological impact of brain metastasis and its treatment; 26 Adjuvant approaches for preventing brain metastases; 27 Intracranial metastases: management guidelines and decision-making 327 $aIndexColor plate section facing p.82 330 $aThis is the first comprehensive textbook on intracranial metastases in over 20 years with an update on current methods for their management, including the use of newer technologies.Each of the various histological types of cancer metastasizing to the brain is presented separately in a detailed analysis and discussion.This volume includes a consideration of the epidemiology of brain metastases and the quality of life in patients who have them.Special topics not previously covered are reviewed, including metastasis to the skull base and strategies 606 $aBrain$xTumors 606 $aMetastasis 615 0$aBrain$xTumors. 615 0$aMetastasis. 676 $a616.99/481 676 $a616.99481 701 $aSawaya$b Raymond$0857171 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996214608303316 996 $aIntracranial metastases$91913993 997 $aUNISA LEADER 07631oam 22014894 450 001 9910975076003321 005 20250426110552.0 010 $a9781475534207 010 $a1475534205 010 $a9781283947923 010 $a1283947927 010 $a9781475525922 010 $a1475525923 035 $a(CKB)2670000000332902 035 $a(EBL)1607079 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001100389 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12489216 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001100389 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11054789 035 $a(PQKB)10206621 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1607079 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1607079 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10644339 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL426042 035 $a(OCoLC)820204814 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2012278 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2012278 035 $aWPIEA2012278 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000332902 100 $a20020129d2012 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aModeling the Impact of Taxes on Petroleum Exploration and Development /$fJames Smith 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (47 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 225 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/12/278 300 $aAt head of title: Fiscal Affairs Department -- verso of t.p. 300 $a"November 2012" -- verso of t.p. 311 08$a9781557754455 311 08$a1557754454 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; I. Introduction; A. Resource Development; B. Resource Exploration; II. Related Research; III. The Modeling Approach; A. Primary Production; B. Enhanced Production; C. Optimal Field Development; D. Solution Method; E. Modeling Price Volatility and Financial Risk; F. Exploration; G. Integration of Exploration and Development; H. Fiscal Regimes Considered; Tables; 1. Guide to Fiscal Regimes and Background Parameters Used in the Analysis; 2. Background Parameters; IV. Overview of Results; Figures; 1. Impact of Enhanced Oil Recovery Effectiveness on Optimal Development 327 $a3. Impact of Enhanced Oil Recovery on Resource Development and Recovery2. Impact of Enhanced Oil Recovery on Resource Recovery and Value; 3. Resource Recovery, by Fiscal Regime and Phase; A. Intensity of Development; 4. Total Net Present Value, by Fiscal Regime; 5. Optimal Development Programs, Price Impact; 4. Impact of Oil Price on Resource Development and Recovery; 6. Fiscal Impacts on Timing of Enhanced Oil Recovery and Abandonment; B. Diligence; 7. Incentive to Delay Development: High Cost Fields; C. Fiscal Progressivity; 8. Royalties Create Timing Conflicts in High Cost Fields 327 $a9. Government Take, by Fiscal Regime10. Effective Marginal Tax Rates; D. Price Volatility and Financial Risk; 11. Risk Sharing (Coefficient of Variation in Net Present Value); 12. Profitability Index versus Risk; E. Impact of Fiscal Design on the Optionality of Enhanced Oil Recovery; 13. Net Present Value versus Risk; 14. The Option to Implement Enhanced Oil Recovery; 15. Value of Option to Cancel Enhanced Oil Recovery; F. Exploration Incentives and Performance; 16. Impact of Price Simulations on International Oil Company Net Present Value; 17. Maximum Exploratory Failures Before Abandonment 327 $a5. Marginal Chance of Exploratory Success18. Full Cycle International Oil Company Net Present Value; 19. Distorted Resource Exploration: Exploration and Development Stages; 20. Tax Impact on Total Resource Value (Full Cycle); 21. Government Take (Full Cycle); V. Conclusion; References 330 3 $aWe present a simple model of petroleum exploration and development that can be applied to study the performance of alternative tax systems and identify potential distortions. Although the model is a highly simplified, it incorporates many factors and some of the key tradeoffs that would influence an investor?s investment behavior. The model recognizes the role of enhanced oil recovery and treats the impact of taxation on exploration and development in an integrated manner consistent with an investor?s joint optimization of investments at both stages of the process. The model is simple and user-friendly, which facilitates application to a broad range of problems. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2012/278 606 $aPetroleum industry and trade 606 $aPetroleum$xTaxation 606 $aPetroleum industry and trade$xMathematical models 606 $aInvestments: Energy$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aTaxation$2imf 606 $aCorporate Taxation$2imf 606 $aEfficiency$2imf 606 $aOptimal Taxation$2imf 606 $aBusiness Taxes and Subsidies$2imf 606 $aMining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels$2imf 606 $aMining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources$2imf 606 $aExhaustible Resources and Economic Development$2imf 606 $aNonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy$2imf 606 $aEnergy: Demand and Supply$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 606 $aEnergy: General$2imf 606 $aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aCorporate & business tax$2imf 606 $aOil prices$2imf 606 $aOil$2imf 606 $aCorporate income tax$2imf 606 $aMarginal effective tax rate$2imf 606 $aProduction sharing$2imf 606 $aCommodities$2imf 606 $aTaxes$2imf 606 $aTax policy$2imf 606 $aPetroleum industry and trade$2imf 606 $aCorporations$2imf 606 $aTax administration and procedure$2imf 606 $aOil and gas leases$2imf 607 $aPapua New Guinea$2imf 615 0$aPetroleum industry and trade. 615 0$aPetroleum$xTaxation. 615 0$aPetroleum industry and trade$xMathematical models. 615 7$aInvestments: Energy 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aTaxation 615 7$aCorporate Taxation 615 7$aEfficiency 615 7$aOptimal Taxation 615 7$aBusiness Taxes and Subsidies 615 7$aMining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels 615 7$aMining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources 615 7$aExhaustible Resources and Economic Development 615 7$aNonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy 615 7$aEnergy: Demand and Supply 615 7$aPrices 615 7$aEnergy: General 615 7$aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aCorporate & business tax 615 7$aOil prices 615 7$aOil 615 7$aCorporate income tax 615 7$aMarginal effective tax rate 615 7$aProduction sharing 615 7$aCommodities 615 7$aTaxes 615 7$aTax policy 615 7$aPetroleum industry and trade 615 7$aCorporations 615 7$aTax administration and procedure 615 7$aOil and gas leases 676 $a332.1;332.1/52 700 $aSmith$b James$0146063 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bFiscal Affairs Dept. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910975076003321 996 $aModeling the Impact of Taxes on Petroleum Exploration and Development$94371383 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06779nam 2200721Ia 450 001 9910959222603321 005 20250718192640.0 010 $a1-135-10872-2 010 $a1-283-60619-4 010 $a9786613918642 010 $a1-135-10873-0 010 $a0-203-07453-X 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203074534 035 $a(CKB)2670000000242357 035 $a(EBL)1024483 035 $a(OCoLC)811505614 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000741821 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11420344 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000741821 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10742547 035 $a(PQKB)11079115 035 $a(OCoLC)810531503 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1024483 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1024483 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10603746 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL391864 035 $a(OCoLC)897433469 035 $a(OCoLC-P)810531503 035 $a(FlBoTFG)9780203074534 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000242357 100 $a20101207d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe Routledge atlas of British history /$fMartin Gilbert 205 $a5th ed. 210 $aLondon ;$aNew York $cRoutledge$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (212 p.) 225 1 $aRoutledge Historical Atlases 300 $a"First edition published as British History Atlas by Weidenfeld & Nicolson 1968"--Title page verso. 311 08$a0-415-60876-7 311 08$a0-415-60875-9 327 $aFront Cover; The Routledge Atlas of British History; Copyright Page; Preface; Maps; The Celts in Britain by 50 BC; The Roman Conquest 54 BC-l00 AD; Roman Military Government 100AD-400 AD; Civilian Life in Roman Britain; The Pattern of Roman Settlement in Southern England; The Decline of Roman Britain 367AD-517 AD; Early Saxon Settlement 500-626; Saxon Kingdoms and Bretwaldaships 630-829; The Church 700-850; Viking Expansion in Europe 700-941; The Norse and Danish Invasions 793-876; The English Resurgence 876-920; The English Resurgence 920-973; The Danish Empire 1000-1034 327 $aBishoprics and Monasteries1000-1066Harold's Defeat 1066; The Norman Conquest 1066-1072; England Under The Normans1066-1100; Norman Rule 1066-1087; The Norman Conquest of Wales1068-1200; Ireland 1120; Anglo-France 1189; The Church 1100-1300; Stephen and Matilda 1135-1148; England 1200-1300; The Economy 1200-1300; London 1200-1400; Scotland 1295-1402; The Hundred Years' War 1259-1368; The Conquest of Wales 1277-1295; England 1300-1400; The Black Death 1333-1369; The Peasants' Revolt 1381; England 1400-1500; Owen Glendower's Revolt 1400-1405; The Defeat of Owen Glendower 1405-1412 327 $aThe Collapse of English Rule in France 1429-1453The Wars of the Roses: Territorial Divisions 1450; The Wars of the Roses: Castles and Battles 1450-1485; English Trading Companies 1467-1696; Wales 1500-1535; Ireland 1500-1558; The Pattern of Monastic Property 1500-1530; The English Reformation 1531-1571; Scotland 1500-1603; England 1500-1600; Drake and Spain 1577-1585; Leicester's Intervention in the Netherlands 1585-1587; The Armada 1588; Ireland 1553-1603; Ireland 1603-1625; The Caribbean 1562-1717; The Origins of English Settlement in Virginia 1607-1700 327 $aThe Origins of English Settlement in New England 1620-1700The New World 1642-1713; The Civil War 1642-1643; The Civil War 1644-1646; Cromwell's Wars and Diplomacy 1649-1660; The Atlantic Ocean 1660; The Indian Ocean 1660; The Three Dutch Wars; Monmouth's Rebellion 1685; The Glorious Revolution 1688; Ireland 1649-1651; Ireland 1689-1691; The Jacobite Rising 1715; The Jacobite Rising 1745; The War of the Spanish Succession 1702-1713; The Peace of Utrecht 1713; The British Conquest of Canada 1758-1760; The British Empire 1763; The European Powers in India1510-1775 327 $aThe Revolt of the American Colonies 1774-1783Agriculture 1700-1800; Industry 1715-1815; Transport 1760-1830; British Expansion in India 1775-1858; The War Against France 1793-1802; The War Against Napoleon1805-1812; The Peninsular War 1808-1814; The Defeat of Napoleon 1812-1815; The War Against the United States1812-1815; The British Empire 1820; Parliamentary Representation before 1832; Parliamentary Reform 1832; Ireland 1789-1861; Ireland 1880-1882; Labour Movements 1819-1910; Famine and Plague in India1866-1919; Railways 1825-1914; Britain in the Far East 1788-1914 327 $aBritain and China 1840-1945 330 $aThe evolving story of the British Isles forms the central theme of this fascinating and compelling atlas, which covers England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - and the expansion and gradual disintegration of Britain's overseas empire. This new edition includes: Politics - from the Saxon kingdoms and the collapse of England's French Empire to the Tudors and Stuarts, the English Civil War, the Restoration, Parliamentary Reform, the Commonwealth and Europe, the European Union and the Coalition Government formed in 2010 War and conflict - from Viking attacks and the Norman Invasion to the Armada, two World Wars and the end of empire, the Falklands War, the Gulf War, British forces overseas, terror at home and the wars in Kosovo, Sierra Leone, Afghanistan and Iraq Trade and industry - from the post-Norman economy and Tudor trade to industrial unrest and the opening of international trade routes, imports and exports, arms sales and British humanitarian aid overseas Religion - from the Saxon Church to the Reformation and the multi-cultural Britain of modern times Society and economics - from civilian life in Roman Britain to the Industrial and Agricultural revolutions, the General Strike and the growth of universities, unemployment, homelessness, charitable activities and government expenditure Immigration - the growth of immigrant communities, the wide range of countries from which immigrants came, citizenship applications and citizenship granted. Sir Martin Gilbert is Winston Churchill's official biographer, and one of Britain's leading historians, having written eighty-two books in total. He is an Honorary Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, and a Distinguished Fellow of Hillsdale College, Michigan. He has also most recently served on the committee of the Iraq Inquiry set up by the British Government. For more information, please visit www.martingilbert.com. 410 0$aRoutledge Historical Atlases 607 $aGreat Britain$xHistorical geography$vMaps 607 $aGreat Britain$xHistorical geography 676 $a911/.41 700 $aGilbert$b Martin$0223002 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910959222603321 996 $aRoutledge atlas of British history$91235678 997 $aUNINA