LEADER 00964nam2 2200241 i 450 001 SUN0047666 005 20090722120000.0 100 $a20060712d1973 |0itac50 ba 101 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $a|||| ||||| 200 1 $aˆ6: ‰Mal-Pie 210 $aRoma$cA. Curcio$dc1973 215 $aP. 2179-2608$cill.$d26 cm. 461 1$1001SUN0047649$12001 $aEnciclopedia Curcio di scienza e tecnica$v6$1210 $aRoma$cCurcio$dc1973$1215 $a8 v. (3469 p.)$cill.$d26 cm. 620 $dRoma$3SUNL000360 712 $aCurcio$3SUNV004462$4650 801 $aIT$bSOL$c20181109$gRICA 912 $aSUN0047666 950 $aBIBLIOTECA DEL DIPARTIMENTO DI ARCHITETTURA E DISEGNO INDUSTRIALE$d01 CONS IVCb30(6) $e01 48310 995 $aBIBLIOTECA DEL DIPARTIMENTO DI ARCHITETTURA E DISEGNO INDUSTRIALE$bIT-CE0107$h48310$kCONS IVCb30(6)$op$qa 996 $aMal-Pie$91405593 997 $aUNICAMPANIA LEADER 05756oam 22013934 450 001 9910975031703321 005 20250426110816.0 010 $a9781475541847 010 $a1475541848 010 $a9781475583175 010 $a1475583176 035 $a(CKB)2670000000234715 035 $a(EBL)1606808 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000942926 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11505573 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000942926 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10974935 035 $a(PQKB)11380077 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1606808 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10590647 035 $a(OCoLC)796677552 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2012160 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2012160 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1606808 035 $aWPIEA2012160 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000234715 100 $a20020129d2012 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMonetization in Low- and Middle-Income Countries /$fNoriaki Kinoshita, Cameron McLoughlin 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (25 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781475504651 311 08$a1475504659 311 08$a9781475587111 311 08$a1475587112 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Review of the Literature; A. Macroeconomic Factors Affecting Monetization; B. The Impact of Financial Sector Reforms on Financial Deepening; C. Economic Growth Effects of Financial Sector Development; III. Empirical Analysis; A. The Model and Data; B. Estimation Methodology; C. Estimation Results; IV. Conclusions; Figures; 1. Mean Monetization Ratio: Average, 1973-2005; 2. Monetization Ratio, 1970-2005; Table; 1. Descriptive Statistics; 2. Summary Statistics and Regional Means; 3. Results of Pedroni Cointegration Tests (2004); 4. Pairwise Correlations 327 $a5. Main Results: Multivariate RegressionsData Appendix Tables; A.1. Low-and Middle-Income Countries; A.2. Data Sources; References 330 3 $aThe degree of an economy?s monetization, which has an important implication on economic growth, can be affected by the conduct of monetary policy, financial sector reform, and episodes of financial crises. The paper finds that monetization--measured by the ratio of broad money to nominal GDP-- in low- to middle-income countries is significantly correlated with per-capita GDP, real interest rates, and financial sector reform. It suggests that maintaining an upward momentum in monetization can be an important policy objective, particularly for low-income countries, and that monetary and financial sector policies need to be conducive to enhancing monetization. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2012/160 606 $aMoney$zDeveloping countries 606 $aFinancial institutions$xManagement 606 $aBank deposits$2imf 606 $aBanking$2imf 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aBanks and banking$2imf 606 $aBanks$2imf 606 $aDeflation$2imf 606 $aDemand for Money$2imf 606 $aDeposit rates$2imf 606 $aDepository Institutions$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aFinance: General$2imf 606 $aFinancial Markets and the Macroeconomy$2imf 606 $aFinancial markets$2imf 606 $aFinancial regulation and supervision$2imf 606 $aFinancial sector development$2imf 606 $aFinancial sector reform$2imf 606 $aFinancial services industry$2imf 606 $aFinancial services law & regulation$2imf 606 $aFinancial services$2imf 606 $aGeneral Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation$2imf 606 $aInflation$2imf 606 $aInterest rates$2imf 606 $aInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aMicro Finance Institutions$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy$2imf 606 $aMortgages$2imf 606 $aPrice Level$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 607 $aBangladesh$2imf 615 0$aMoney 615 0$aFinancial institutions$xManagement. 615 7$aBank deposits 615 7$aBanking 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aBanks and banking 615 7$aBanks 615 7$aDeflation 615 7$aDemand for Money 615 7$aDeposit rates 615 7$aDepository Institutions 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aFinance: General 615 7$aFinancial Markets and the Macroeconomy 615 7$aFinancial markets 615 7$aFinancial regulation and supervision 615 7$aFinancial sector development 615 7$aFinancial sector reform 615 7$aFinancial services industry 615 7$aFinancial services law & regulation 615 7$aFinancial services 615 7$aGeneral Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation 615 7$aInflation 615 7$aInterest rates 615 7$aInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aMicro Finance Institutions 615 7$aMonetary Policy 615 7$aMortgages 615 7$aPrice Level 615 7$aPrices 676 $a332.1/52 700 $aKinoshita$b Noriaki$01815850 701 $aMcLoughlin$b Cameron$01816001 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910975031703321 996 $aMonetization in Low- and Middle-Income Countries$94371640 997 $aUNINA