LEADER 02807oam 2200721I 450 001 9910974852003321 005 20251116175008.0 010 $a0-7472-7051-1 010 $a1-138-15133-5 010 $a1-134-43656-4 010 $a1-280-05389-5 010 $a0-203-35669-1 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203356692 035 $a(CKB)1000000000247671 035 $a(EBL)180853 035 $a(OCoLC)437084128 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000288549 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11222822 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000288549 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10383239 035 $a(PQKB)10595073 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC180853 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL180853 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10427991 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL5389 035 $a(OCoLC)56615100 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000247671 100 $a20180331d2002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAll or nothing $ethe Axis and the Holocaust, 1941-1943 /$fJonathan Steinberg 205 $a2nd ed. 210 1$aLondon :$cRoutledge,$d2002. 215 $a1 online resource (348 p.) 300 $aFirst published 1990 by Routledge. 311 08$a0-203-35673-X 311 08$a0-415-29069-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $apt. 1. The events -- pt. 2. Explanations. 330 $aGerman and Italian fascist armies in the Second World War treated the Jews quite differently. Jews who fell into the hands of the German army ended up in concentration camps; none of those taken by the Italians suffered the same fate. Yet the protectors of the Jews were no philo-Semites, nor were they (often) great respecters of human life. Some of those same officers had sanctioned savage atrocities against Ethiopians and Arabs in the years before the war. Jonathan Steinberg uses this remarkable and poignant story to unravel the motives and forces underpinning both Fascism and Nazism. As a re 606 $aHolocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)$zBalkan Peninsula 606 $aHolocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)$zFrance 606 $aWorld War, 1939-1945$xJews$xRescue$zItaly 606 $aWorld War, 1939-1945$xDiplomatic history 607 $aItaly$xForeign relations$zGermany 607 $aGermany$xForeign relations$zItaly 615 0$aHolocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) 615 0$aHolocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) 615 0$aWorld War, 1939-1945$xJews$xRescue 615 0$aWorld War, 1939-1945$xDiplomatic history. 676 $a940.5318 676 $a940.53180945 700 $aSteinberg$b Jonathan$0460969 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910974852003321 996 $aAll or nothing$94472425 997 $aUNINA