LEADER 06774oam 2200733 a 450 001 9910974358403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9798216025573 010 $a9786610315758 010 $a9781280315756 010 $a128031575X 010 $a9780313073847 010 $a0313073848 010 $a9780313048760 010 $a0313048762 024 7 $a10.5040/9798216025573 035 $a(CKB)1000000000007949 035 $a(OCoLC)57586351 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10020811 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000258769 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11196229 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000258769 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10273123 035 $a(PQKB)10815104 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3000704 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10020811 035 $a(OCoLC)923557238 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3000704 035 $a(OCoLC)46959701 035 $a(DLC)BP9798216025573BC 035 $a(Perlego)4203024 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000007949 100 $a20010501e20012024 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe third option $ethe emancipation of European defense, 1989-2000 /$fCharles G. Cogan ; foreword by Lawrence S. Kaplan 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWestport, Conn. :$cPraeger,$d2001. 210 2$aLondon :$cBloomsbury Publishing,$d2024 215 $a1 online resource (190 p.) 225 1 $aHumanistic perspectives on international relations,$x1535-0363 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9780275969486 311 08$a0275969487 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [161]-166) and index. 327 $aCover -- THE THIRD OPTION -- Contents -- Series Foreword -- Foreword -- Preface -- NOTES -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- THE EUROPEAN DEFENSE COMMUNITY (EDC) AND ITS AVATARS -- THE FAILURE OF THE WEU EXPERIMENT -- THE PERDURING OF NATO -- THE DEVELOPING DEFENSE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION -- THE FRANCE-NATO PROBLEM -- NOTES -- CHAPTER 1 From the Fall of the Berlin Wall to the Change in the Nature of NATO (November 1989-July 1990) -- EXPECTATIONS OF THE POST-COLD WAR -- GERMAN REUNIFICATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR BRITAIN AND FRANCE -- ANCHORING GERMANY TO THE WEST: THE EUROPEAN MONETARY UNION -- TRANSFORMING EUROPE -- RETHINKING A POLITICAL UNION FOR WESTERN EUROPE -- RETHINKING NATO -- THE FRENCH NUCLEAR DETERRENT IN THE POST-COLD WAR -- THE LONDON NATO SUMMIT, JULY 1990 -- NOTES -- CHAPTER 2 From the Gulf War to the New Strategic Concept (July 1990- December 1991) -- INTRODUCTION: THE FIVE NATO SUMMITS OF THE DECADE -- OUTBREAK OF WAR IN THE GULF -- THE DECISION TO SEND FRENCH TROOPS TO SAUDI ARABIA -- FRENCH MEDIATION EFFORTS -- THE BALANCE SHEET OF THE WAR -- NATO'S NEW STRATEGIC CONCEPT -- THE REORGANIZATION OF NATO: THE MILITARY DIALOGUE -- THE "OCTOBER SURPRISE" OF MITTERRAND AND KOHL -- THE CREATION OF EUROPEAN DEFENSE: MAASTRICHT -- NOTES -- CHAPTER 3 From the Bosnian War to France's Move Toward NATO (1992-December 1995) -- INTRODUCTION -- INSTABILITY OUTSIDE THE ALLIANCE, DISUNITY WITHIN THE ALLIANCE -- THE EMERGENCE OF THE EUROPEAN SECURITY AND DEFENSE IDENTITY -- THE CREATION OF THE PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE -- THE COMBINED JOINT TASK FORCES (CJTFs) -- THE BALKAN IMBROGLIO -- JACQUES CHIRAC'S RAPPROCHEMENT WITH NATO -- THE INTEGRATED COMMAND -- NATO ENLARGEMENT -- NOTES -- CHAPTER 4 From the AFSOUTH Imbroglio to the Madrid Summit (1996-July 1997) -- THE HIGH POINT OF THE BERLIN MINISTERIAL MEETING -- THE FATE OF THE CJTFs. 327 $aTHE DISPUTE OVER NATO'S SOUTHERN COMMAND (AFSOUTH) -- BLOCKAGE CONFIRMED: THE MADRID NATO SUMMIT (JULY 1997) -- THE NASCENT DEFENSE ROLE OF THE EU -- NOTES -- CHAPTER 5 The Turn Toward Autonomy: St. Malo to Kosovo to Cologne (July 1997-June 1999) -- THE ST. MALO DECLARATION -- THE KOSOVO CAMPAIGN -- BRITISH AND FRENCH "LESSONS LEARNED" FROM KOSOVO -- THE NATO SUMMIT IN WASHINGTON, APRIL 1999 -- THE SUMMIT OF ALL THE DANGERS: COLOGNE (JUNE 1999) -- NOTES -- CHAPTER 6 The European Union Becomes a Defense Organization (July 1999- December 2000) -- THE RECTIFICATION AT HELSINKI (DECEMBER 1999) -- THE "HEADLINE GOAL" AND THE INTERIM COMMITTEES -- THE "THIRD OPTION" -- INSTITUTIONALIZING THE EU-NATO RELATIONSHIP -- COOPERATIVE ARRANGEMENTS IN THE BALKANS -- HELSINKI AND EU EXPANSION -- THE EU SUMMIT AT NICE -- THE DILEMMA OVER PLANNING -- NOTES -- CHAPTER 7 Epilogue -- ABSORPTION VS. AUTONOMY: THE EURO-AMERICAN SECURITY DILEMMA -- NATO AND THE EU: THE CONTEST FOR ENLARGEMENT -- THE FINALITY OF RUSSIA -- THE EURO-ATLANTIC RELATIONSHIP -- AMERICAN ATTITUDES TOWARD EUROPEAN DEFENSE -- THE FRENCH-GERMAN IMBALANCE AND ITS ADJUSTMENT -- THE ENTENTE CORDIALE: HAS IT REALLY BECOME CORDIAL? -- THE FATE OF THE INTEGRATED COMMAND -- NATO AND THE EU: THE FUTURE -- NOTES -- Appendix -- Selected Bibliography -- BOOKS -- ARTICLES -- Index -- About the Author. 330 8 $aIt was logical to expect that the European Economic and Monetary Union would lead ineluctably to an autonomous European defense; the very size of the European Union seems to demand it. The EU eventually will reach the point where its economic and demographic weight will far exceed that of the United States. Can it not be expected too that the EU will seek to make this weight felt internationally? Cogan tracks the halting creation of an independent European military structure, a third way between national armies and ATO, since the Iron Curtain's fall. With the Cold War's end and subsequent western engagements in Central and Eastern Europe, it is no longer a question of whether NATO and the EU compare; they now must relate. They have to coordinate their planning and force postures so as to avoid duplication of resources and efforts. Although NATO's integrated command structure theoretically was an anomaly with the end of the Cold War, it nevertheless turned out to be the case in Bosnia, and later Kosovo, that nothing was possible until the Americans intervened. The virtue of integrated command -- American participation and know-how -- was once again seen as crucially important, despite the increasingly anachronistic deficit of sovereignty for Western Europe in defense matters. In the long run, Europe's economic power must be balanced by its military and diplomatic might. 410 0$aHumanistic perspectives on international relations. 606 $aWorld politics$y1989- 607 $aEurope$xDefenses 615 0$aWorld politics 676 $a355/.03304 700 $aCogan$b Charles$01794952 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 801 2$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910974358403321 996 $aThe third option$94335960 997 $aUNINA